| 单词 | 建议 |
| 释义 | 〔proposition〕A plan suggested for acceptance; a proposal.提议，建议：建议接受的计划；提议〔negativism〕A habitual attitude of skepticism or resistance to the suggestions, orders, or instructions of others.否定态度，怀疑主义：对别人的建议，命令或指导持习惯性的怀疑态度或反对意见〔propose〕To put forward for consideration, discussion, or adoption; suggest:提议：提出以供考虑、讨论或采纳；建议：〔take〕To follow (advice, a suggestion, or a lead, for example).听从（比如忠告、建议或领导）〔propose〕To form or make a proposal, especially of marriage.提议，求婚：提出一个建议，尤指求婚〔unsought〕received some unsought advice.得到了一些被主动提供的建议〔advise〕advised him to take advantage of the opportunity;建议他利用这个机会；〔advance〕To put forward; propose or suggest:提出，提议：提出；提议或建议：〔suggest〕To offer for consideration or action; propose:建议：提出…以供考虑或行动；提议：〔outline〕A preliminary draft or plan, as of a project or proposal.草案：初步的草案或计划，如工程或建议的草案〔despise〕disdained my suggestion;鄙弃我的建议；〔bid〕An offer or proposal of a price.出价：提出或建议一个价格〔warning〕Advice to beware.警言：提醒注意的建议〔favorable〕I hope you will give favorable consideration to my suggestion.我希望你对我的建议作出肯定的表示。〔banal〕The pronunciation ofbanal is not settled among educated speakers of American English. Sixty years ago, H.W. Fowler recommended the pronunciation BAN-al (rhyming withpanel ), but this pronunciation is now regarded as recondite by most Americans:it is preferred by only 2 percent of the Usage Panel.Other possibilities are BANE-al (rhyming withanal ), preferred by 38 percent of the Panel; ba-NAL (rhyming withcanal ), preferred by 46 percent; and ba-NAHL (the last syllable rhyming withdoll ), preferred by 14 percent (this last pronunciation is more common in British English).Some panelists admit to being so vexed by the problem that they tend to avoid the word in conversation.Speakers can perhaps take comfort in knowing that any one of the last three pronunciations will have the support of a substantial minority, and that none of them is incorrect.When several pronunciations of a word are widely used,there is really no right or wrong one.单词banal 的发音在受过教育的讲美式英语的人中并未固定下来。 六十年前，H.W.福勒曾建议其发音为BAN-al（与panel 押韵）， 但大多数美国人认为这一发音是晦涩难懂的：它只得到“惯用法专题研究小组”中2%成员的偏爱。另外可能的发音有BANE-al（与anal 押韵），得到38小组成员的认可； ba-NAL（与canal 押韵）得到46的认可； ba-NAHL（最后一个音节与doll 押韵），得到14的认可 （这最后一个发音在英国英语中更为常用）。一些小组成员承认，这个词的发音令他们太伤脑筋了以至他们在说话时尽量避免使用它。当使用者得知最后三个发音中的任何一个都有较为坚实的少数票的支持，且它们中的任何一个都不是错误的，也许会给他们一些安慰。当一个单词的几种发音都被广泛使用时，便的确无所谓对错了〔pension〕"Some French farmers suggest that the Government pension off the older and less efficient farmers"(E.J. Dionne, Jr.)“一些法国农夫向政府建议让那些年长的或工作效率低下的农夫领取退休金或补助金而退休”(小E.J.迪翁)〔negativism〕Behavior characterized by persistent refusal, without apparent or logical reasons, to act on or carry out suggestions, orders, or instructions of others.抗拒性：因没有明显的或逻辑的原因而对执行别人的建议，命令或指导持一贯的否定态度所形成的行为性格〔voluntary〕Willing suggests ready or cheerful acquiescence in the proposals or requirements of another: Willing 指对于别人的建议或要求迅速并高兴的同意： 〔officious〕Marked by excessive eagerness in offering unwanted services or advice to others:过于殷勤的：以过分热心地给别人提供并不需要的服务或建议为特征的：〔assent〕Consent implies voluntary acquiescence to the desire or proposal of another: Consent 指自愿地默认另一个人的建议或愿望： 〔facile〕proposed a facile solution to a complex problem.对一复杂的问题提出肤浅的解决建议〔implicature〕The aspect of meaning that a speaker conveys, implies, or suggests without directly expressing. Although the utterance"Can you pass the salt?” is literally a request for information about one's ability to pass salt, the understood implicature is a request for salt. 言下之意：此方面意义指的是说话者并非以直接表达的方式传达、意指、或是建议某件事情，虽然"Can you pass the salt?” 字面上指的是询问有关某人是否有能力递盐的讯息，但我们所了解的言下之意却只是对盐的需求 〔receptive〕receptive to their proposals.愿接受他们的建议〔choice〕The university recommends the election of courses in composition and literature. See also Synonyms at delicate 校方建议选择有关写作与文学的课程 参见同义词 delicate〔appendicitis〕Even though the wordappendicitis was in use in 1885, the year in which theOxford English Dictionary published the section "Anta-Battening" that would have contained the word, the editor, James Murray, omitted this "crack-jaw medical and surgical word" on the advice of Oxford's Regius Professor of Medicine, Sir Henry Wentworth Acland.As K.M. Elisabeth Murray, the granddaughter and biographer of James Murray, points out,"The problem of what scientific words to include was a continuing one, and James Murray was always under pressure—from his advisers . . . who thought the emphasis should be on words from good literature and from those in the [Oxford University] Press who wanted to save cost and time—not to include scientific words of recent origin.”In 1902 no less a person than Edward VII had his appendix removed,and his coronation was postponed because of the operation.Appendicitis hence came into widespread use and has remained so, thereby pointing up the lexicographer's difficult task of selecting the new words that people will look for in their dictionaries.尽管appendicitis 这个词于1885年就已使用， 在这一年出版的牛津英语词典 的“安塔族-增长论”这一分册应包括有这个词， 但在牛津皇家医学院教授亨利·温特华斯·阿克兰的建议下，主编詹姆斯·莫雷删掉了这个“拗口的医学和外科用词”。正如詹姆斯·莫雷的孙女和传记作者K·M·伊莉莎白·莫雷指出的那样， “应包括什么科学用语是一个长期以来的问题，詹姆斯·莫雷经常遇到来自他的顾问的压力…他们认为重点应放到从好文学作品中收来的词汇上，还受到来自出版社的压力，他们为了节约成本和时间而不愿收录新近的科学词汇”。1902年恰恰正是爱德华七世割除了阑尾，他的加冕典礼也因为这次手术而延迟。Appendicitis 一词因此得到了普遍的使用并保持至今， 这也表明了词典编纂者在选择人们要查找的新单词时所面临的艰难任务〔very〕the very best advice; attended the very same schools.最好的建议；在同一所的学校上学〔assent〕"It was not possible to agree to a proposal so extraordinary and unexpected" (William Robertson). “不可能对这么不寻常的，难以预料的一个建议表示同意” （威廉·罗伯逊）。 〔recommend〕To advise or counsel:劝告：建议或忠告：〔foolish〕suggestions that aren't brilliant but aren't silly either.建议虽不高明但也不是无的放失，〔PG〕A movie rating that allows admission of persons of all ages but suggests parental guidance in the case of children.父母指导观看影片：允许所有年龄人观看的影片，但建议父母指导孩子们观看〔send〕sent the student to the reference section of the library.建议学生去图书馆的参考室〔above〕"The problems cited above have led to a number of suggestions for reform"(Wharton Magazine)“前面所引用的问题引起许多关于改革的建议”(沃顿杂志)〔ceremony〕ignored the ceremony of asking for comments and suggestions from other committee members.对委员会其他成员请求评论和建议的客套话置之不理〔decay〕Dentists advise their patients to brush and floss regularly to prevent their teeth from decaying.牙医建议他们的病人定期刷牙并用洁牙线剔牙，防止蛀牙。〔Swift〕Irish-born English writer known for his satirical works, includingGulliver's Travels (1726) and A Modest Proposal (1729). 斯威夫特，约拿丹：(1667-1745) 爱尔兰裔英格兰作家，以其包括《格利佛游记》 （1726年）和 《一个小小的建议》 （1729年）的讽刺作品而闻名 〔consent〕Agreement as to opinion or a course of action:同意：对建议或行为的赞同：〔shoot〕shot down the proposal.否决了这个建议〔monition〕Cautionary advice or counsel; an admonition.警告性建议或意见；警告〔advisable〕Worthy of being recommended or suggested; prudent.可取的：值得被推荐或被建议的；审慎的〔send〕To direct (a person) to a source of information; refer:建议，介绍：指引（某人）消息的出处；指点： |
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