| 单词 | 开创 |
| 释义 | 〔Zenger〕German-born colonial printer and journalist whose acquittal (1735) of libel charges in New York City established a legal precedent for freedom of the press.曾格，约翰·彼得：(1697-1746) 德裔殖民地印刷商和新闻工作者，在纽约城为新闻自由的合法开创了先例而被指控，后被宣告无罪(1735年）〔carve〕To make or form by or as if by cutting:创制，开创：通过或似通过雕刻来制作或创造：〔Stanford〕American financier of the Central Pacific Railroad (built 1863-1869) and founder of Stanford University (1885).斯坦福，利兰：(1824-1893) 美国中部太平洋铁路（建于1863-1969年）的筹资人，斯坦福大学（1885年）的开创人〔pioneer〕To act as a pioneer:开辟，开拓，开创：〔launch〕To give (someone) a start, as in a career or vocation.开创：给（某人）一个开创的机会，如在生涯或职业方面〔Picasso〕Spanish artist. One of the most prolific and influential artists of the 20th century, Picasso excelled in painting, sculpture, etching, stage design, and ceramics. With Georges Braque he launched cubism (1906-1925), and he introduced the technique of collage. Among Picasso's masterpieces areLes Demoiselles d'Avignon (1907) and Guernica (1937). 毕加索，帕布罗：(1881-1973) 西班牙画家，是20世纪最多产和最有影响的画家之一。毕加索擅长绘画、雕刻、蚀刻、舞台设计和制陶艺术。与乔治·布拉克开创了立体主义画派(1906-1925年），并引入了拼贴艺术，毕加索的杰作有《阿维尼翁的小姐》 （1907年）和 《格尔尼卡》 （1937年） 〔Adam〕Of, relating to, or characteristic of the neoclassic style of furniture and architecture originated by Robert and James Adam.亚当式的：由罗伯特·亚当和詹姆士·亚当开创的家具和建筑的新古典主义风格的，与这一风格有关的，具有这一风格特征的〔rollout〕The inauguration or initial public exhibition of a new product, service, or policy:初次公开展出，新产品展览：一种新产品、新服务项目或新政策的开创或首次公开展览：〔Ward〕American merchant who established (1872) the mail-order business that bears his name.沃德，（艾伦）蒙哥马利：(1843-1913) 美国商人，开创了以他名字命名的邮购业务(1872年）〔institute〕To initiate; begin.See Synonyms at found 1开创；开始 参见 found1〔usher〕To precede and introduce; inaugurate:宣告，展示介绍；开始，开创：〔pioneer〕To initiate or participate in the development of:开创或倡导：倡导或参与某项发展：〔Steffens〕American journalist. As managing editor ofMcClure's Magazine (1902-1906), he exposed governmental corruption in a series of articles, thereby inaugurating the era of muckraking journalism. 斯蒂芬斯，（约瑟夫）林肯：(1866-1936) 美国记者，作为《麦克卢尔杂志》 （1902-1906年）的主编，他以一系列文章揭露了政府的腐败，并就此开创了丑闻报道的时代 〔forefather〕A person who is from an earlier time and has originated or contributed to a common tradition shared by a particular group.先人：生活在较早时代并且开创了某一特定集体的共同传统或为此作出了贡献的人〔inaugurate〕To cause to begin, especially officially or formally:开创：开创、开始，尤指官方的或正式的：〔begin〕"The exhibition inaugurated a new era of cultural relations between the Soviet Union and United States" (Serge Schmemann). “这次展览开创了美苏两国文化关系的新纪元。” （塞格·施密曼）〔resource〕The ability to deal with a difficult or troublesome situation effectively; initiative:才略，急智：有效对付困难或麻烦局面的能力；开创精神：〔pathbreaking〕Characterized by originality and innovation; pioneering.开创的：具原味与创新特征的；先锋的〔originate〕originated the practice of monthly reports.开创了每月报告的惯例〔carve〕carve initials in the bark; carved out an empire.把名字的首字母刻在树皮上；开创出一个帝国〔usher〕a celebration to usher in the new century.开创新世纪的庆典〔launch〕launch a career; launch a business venture.开创一项事业；开始一项冒险事业〔Gothic〕The combinationGothic romance represents a union of two of the major influences in the development of European culture, the Roman Empire and the Germanic tribes that invaded it.The Roman origins ofromance must be sought in the etymology of that word, but we can see clearly thatGothic is related to the name Goth used for one of the Germanic tribes that invaded the Roman Empire.The wordGothic, which is first recorded in 1611 in a reference to the language of the Goths, was extended in sense in several ways, meaning "Germanic,” "medieval, not classical,” "barbarous,”and also an architectural style that was not Greek or Roman.Gothic, originally in the sense "medieval, not classical,” was applied by Horace Walpole to his novelThe Castle of Otranto, a Gothic Story, published in 1765. From this novel,filled with scenes of terror and gloom in a medieval setting,have descended the Gothic romances of today.Gothic romance 的组合代表对欧洲文化发展起主要作用的两个事物的联合， 这两个事物就是罗马帝国和侵犯它的日耳曼部落。romance 的罗马语源必须从这个词的词源里去找， 但我们也很清楚Gothic 是跟 Goth 有关的， 这个词被侵犯罗马帝国的一个日耳曼人部落所使用。Gothic 1611年第一次出现在一本描绘哥特语的注释书里， 有几个意思：“日耳曼人的”，“中世纪的，非古典的，”“野蛮的，”和非希腊和罗马的建筑风格。Gothic 最初意思是“中世纪的，非古典的，” 在霍勒斯·沃波尔1765年出版的小说奥特朗托的城堡，哥特的故事 中出现。 这本小说里，在中世纪的背景衬托下，充满了恐怖、阴暗的画面，它开创了哥特式浪漫主义并流传至今〔Patton〕American blues singer and guitarist who wrote several blues standards, including "Mississippi Boll Weevil Blues,” and helped pioneer the Mississippi blues style.巴顿，查理：美国蓝调音乐歌唱家与吉他演奏家，他创作了好几个蓝调音乐的固定曲目，包括《密西西比蓝调音乐》，并帮助开创了密西西比蓝调音乐风格〔Louvain〕A city of central Belgium east of Brussels. First mentioned in the 9th century, it was a center of the wool trade in the Middle Ages but declined in the late 14th century because of civil strife. Its famed university dates from the 15th century. Population, 85,068.卢维思：布鲁塞尔东部比利时中部的一个城市，9世纪第一次被提及，它是中世纪的皮毛商业中心，到14世纪由于国内纷争而没落。其名牌大学开创于15世纪。人口85,068〔Morton〕American dentist who demonstrated the use of ether as an anesthetic (1846).莫顿，威廉·托马斯·格林：(1819-1868) 美国牙医，他开创了把乙醚作为一种麻醉剂的用法（1846年） |
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