| 单词 | 开发 |
| 释义 | 〔Guryev〕A city of southwest Central Asian U.S.S.R. at the mouth of the Ural River on the Caspian Sea. Founded in 1645 as a military outpost, it was a fishing port until the development of the region's petroleum resources in the 1930's. Population, 145,000.古里耶夫：苏联一城市，位于中亚西南部，在乌拉尔河流入里海的入海口，建于1645年，当时是作为军事哨站，在20世纪30年代该地区的石油被开发以前，一直是一个渔港。人口145,000〔endosperm〕The nutritive tissue within seeds of flowering plants, surrounding and absorbed by the embryo.胚乳：开发植物种子内部的营养组织，围在胚胎周围并被胚胎吸收〔Sakmann〕German neurobiologist who shared a 1991 Nobel Prize in medicine for the development of a technique for detecting the exchange of ions across cellular membranes.萨克曼，贝特：德国神经生物学，因开发用于检测细胞膜上离子交换的技术，与人分享1991年的诺贝尔医学奖〔instrumentation〕The study, development, and manufacture of instruments, as for scientific or industrial use.仪表制造：为科学或工业用途研究，开发和制造仪器〔educate〕To develop the innate capacities of, especially by schooling or instruction.See Synonyms at teach 教育：开发内在的能力，尤指通过学校教育或指导 参见 teach〔Washington〕A city of southwest Pennsylvania southwest of Pittsburgh. Settled in 1769, it is a manufacturing center and the seat of Washington and Jefferson College (first chartered 1787). Population, 15,864.华盛顿：宾夕法尼亚西南部城市，位于匹兹堡西南。殖民开发于1769年，为一制造业中心，华盛顿与杰菲逊学院（最初于1787年获特许状）的所在地。人口15,864〔Rotblat〕Polish-born British physicist who developed medical applications for radioactivity. An outspoken opponent of nuclear weapons, he won the 1995 Nobel Peace Prize.劳伯特，约瑟夫：开发放射现象医疗应用的波兰裔英国物理学家。作为核武器直言不讳的反对者，他获得了1995年的诺贝尔和平奖〔Neher〕German physicist who shared a 1991 Nobel Prize in medicine for the development of a technique for detecting the exchange of ions across cellular membranes.奈尔，尔温：德国物理学家，因开发用于检测细胞膜上离子交换的技术，与人分享1991年的诺贝尔医学奖〔exploitation〕The act of employing to the greatest possible advantage:开发，开拓：充分利用的行为：〔chapter〕Steamboat travel opened a new chapter in America's exploration of the West.汽船旅行为开发美国西部翻开了新篇章〔Klein〕American economist. He won a 1980 Nobel Prize for developing models to forecast economic trends.克莱因，劳伦斯·R：(生于 1920) 美国经济学家。他因开发了预测经济发展趋势的模型而获1980年诺贝尔奖〔Grace〕Irish-born American shipping magnate active in the exploitation of Peruvian resources. He also served as mayor of New York City (1880-1882 and 1884-1886).格雷斯，威廉·拉塞尔：(1832-1904) 出生于爱尔兰的美国航运钜子，积极参与秘鲁资源的开发。 曾任纽约市市长（1880-1882年和1884-1886年）〔pit〕An excavation for the removal of mineral deposits; a mine.坑道，矿：为矿产的开发而进行的挖掘；矿〔Warwick〕A city of east-central Rhode Island on Narragansett Bay south of Providence. Settled in 1643, it is a manufacturing center and a summer resort. Population, 85,427.沃里克：罗得岛中东部城市，位于纳拉干西特湾，普罗维登斯以南。殖民者开发于1643年，是制造业中心，避暑胜地。人口85,427〔Maine〕Abbr. ME,Me.A state of the northeast United States. It was admitted as the 23rd state in 1820. First explored by Europeans in 1602, the region was annexed by Massachusetts in 1652. Maine's northern boundary with New Brunswick was settled by a treaty with Great Britain in 1842. Augusta is the capital and Portland the largest city. Population, 1,233,223.缩写 ME,Me.缅因州：美国东北部的一个州，于1820年被收归为第二十三个州。最早在1602年被欧洲人开发，此地区在1652年被马萨诸塞州合并。缅因北部和加拿大新布伦瑞克省的边界于1842年和英国以条约的形式确定下来。奥古斯塔为其首府，波特兰是其最大城市。人口1,233,223〔educate〕To develop or refine (one's taste or appreciation, for example).培养：开发或使（如鉴赏力或喜好）变得高雅〔Montreal〕A city of southern Quebec, Canada, onMontreal Island in the St. Lawrence River. Named after Mount Royal, a hill at its center, it was founded by the French as Ville Marie de Montréal in 1642 and grew rapidly as a fur-trading center and starting point for western exploration. The English captured the city in 1760. Today Montreal is Canada's largest city, a major port, and a cultural, commercial, and industrial hub. Population, 980,354. 蒙特利尔：加拿大魁北克省南部的一个城市，位于圣劳伦斯河上的蒙特利尔岛 由位于市中心的罗伊尔山而得名。1642年由法国人建立，取名为蒙特利尔玛丽城，它很快成为皮毛贸易中心和西部开发的起点。英国1760年占领城市。现在蒙特利尔是加拿大最大城市和主要港口以及文化、商业和工业中心。人口980,354 〔frontier〕An undeveloped area or field for discovery or research:开发地区边缘：有待于开发研究的不发达地区或领域：〔vealy〕Not fully developed; immature.尚未完全开发的；发育未全的〔domestic〕A product or substance discovered in, developed in, or exported from a particular country.国货：在某国发现、开发或从某国出口的产品或物品〔Pittsburgh〕A city of southwest Pennsylvania at the point where the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers forms the Ohio River. Fort Duquesne was built on the site by the French c. 1750 and fell to the British in 1758, when it was renamed Fort Pitt. The village surrounding the fort grew rapidly after the opening of the Northwest Territory. The city today is highly industrialized. Population, 369,879.匹兹堡：美国宾夕法尼亚州西南部的城市，在此阿尔勒格尼河与莫农格黑拉河的交汇形成了俄亥俄河。1750年法国人在此地建了杜首斯堡，于1758年落入英国军队手中并被重新命名为匹兹城堡。城堡周围的村庄在西北区开发后迅速发展起来。如今该城已高度工业化。人口369,879〔Afghanistan〕A landlocked country of southwest-central Asia. Mostly arid and mountainous, the country depends on agriculture; its mineral wealth is largely undeveloped. Since ancient times Afghanistan has been crisscrossed by invasion routes. Kabul is the capital and the largest city. Population, 13,051,358.阿富汗：位于亚洲中部偏西南的内陆国家。绝大多数地区干旱且多山，农业为其主要产业；大多数矿产资源未被开发。自古以来阿富汗多次为外敌入侵，喀布尔为其首都及最大的城市。人口13,051,358〔webmaster〕A person whose occupation is designing, developing, marketing, or maintaining websites.网络管理员：以设计、开发、销售或是维护网站为业的人〔Pearson〕British eugenicist and mathematician who developed a number of standard statistical methods.皮尔逊，卡尔：(1857-1936) 英国优生学家和数学家，他开发了许多标准统计学方法〔pioneer〕One who opens up new areas of thought, research, or development:开拓者，先锋，创始人：发展新思想、研究或开发领域的人：〔Black〕British pharmacologist. He shared a 1988 Nobel Prize for developing drugs to treat heart disease and stomach and duodenal ulcers.布莱克，詹姆斯·怀特：(生于 1924) 英国药物学家，因其开发治疗心脏病和胃溃疡及十二指肠溃疡的药物而获1988年诺贝尔奖〔Hammond〕Family of American engineers and inventors, includingJohn Hays Hammond (1855-1936), a mining engineer who helped develop mining interests in California and South Africa, and his son John Hays Hammond, Jr. (1888-1965), who invented remote-control, telephonic, and telegraphic devices. 哈蒙德家族：美国的工程师和发明家家族，包括约翰·海斯·哈蒙特 (1855-1936年），他是一位矿业工程师，他帮助开发了在加利福尼亚和南非的矿藏，还有他的儿子 小约翰·海斯·哈蒙德 (1888-1965年），他发明了远距离控制、电话以及电报装置 〔Dow〕American chemist and manufacturer who developed and patented more than 100 chemical processes and founded the Dow Chemical Company (1897).道尔，赫伯特·亨利：(1866-1930) 美国化学家和制造商，开发了一百多种化工程序专利，创建了道尔化学公司(1897年）〔development〕The act of developing.发展，开发：发展着的行为〔Eckert〕American engineer who contributed to the development of ENIAC (Electronic Numeral Integrator and Calculator), the first electronic computer (1946).埃克脱，约翰·普瑞斯伯：美国工程师，对第一台计算机（1946）——ENIAC（电子数字积分器和计算器）的开发作出贡献〔money〕state tax moneys; monies set aside for research and development.国家税收；为研究和开发所贮存的资金〔developer〕A person who develops real estate, epecially by preparing a site for residential or commercial use.房地产开发者：发展房地产（尤指为居住或商业目的而开发土地）的人〔Atyrau〕A city of western Kazakhstan at the mouth of the Ural River on the Caspian Sea. Founded in 1645 as a military outpost, it was a fishing port until the development of the region's petroleum resources in the 1930s. Population, 132,000阿特劳：哈萨克西部城市，位于里海的乌拉河河口。1645年作为军事前哨建立，20世纪30年代在阿特劳石油资源未获开发前一直是渔港。人口132,000〔Illinois〕A state of the north-central United States. It was admitted as the 21st state in 1818. The area was explored by the French in the late 1600's, ceded by France to the British in 1763, and ceded by them to the newly formed United States in 1783. Springfield is the capital and Chicago the largest city. Population, 11,466,682.伊利诺斯州：美国中北部的一个州。1818年作为第二十一个州加入美国。法国人在17世纪后期首先开发了此地，1763年法国又将其割让给英国，1783年英法两国共同将其割让给新建立的美利坚合众国。斯普林菲尔德是该州首府，芝加哥为最大城市。人口11,466,682〔Amazonia〕The vast basin of the Amazon River in northern South America. It remains largely unpopulated and undeveloped, especially in the interior.亚马孙河流域：南美洲北部宽广的亚马孙河盆地，大部分地区仍无人居住且尚未被开发，特别是其内陆地区〔Curitiba〕A city of southeast Brazil southwest of São Paulo. It was founded in 1654 but did not grow rapidly until the late l9th and early 20th centuries when German, Italian, and Slavic immigrants began to develop the surrounding area. Population, 1,024,975.古里提巴：巴西东南部的一个城市，位于圣保罗西南部。该城建于1654年，但直至19世纪晚期和20世纪早期才开始快速发展，当时德国、意大利和斯拉夫的移民们开始开发了周围地区。人口1,024,975〔develop〕To bring from latency to or toward fulfillment:开发：把潜在的因素引向完善：〔magnetooptics〕The branch of physics that deals with phenomena associated with magnetic effects on matter as it emits light. It has been used to develop a data-storage technique in computer applications.磁光学：物理学的分支，处理与物体发光时对物体产生磁力效应有关的现象。在计算机应用中被用于开发数据储存技术〔Java〕A trademark used for a programming language designed to develop applications, especially ones for the Internet, that can operate on different platforms.爪哇语言：用于开发应用程序的程序语言标志，尤指可在不同平台运行的网络应用程序〔concurrency〕"Concurrency of development with deployment . . . has almost always proven counterproductive"(Harold Brown)“部署与开发同时进行…已被证明总会起反作用”(哈罗德·布朗) |
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