| 单词 | 开放 |
| 释义 | 〔are〕from Latin ārea [open space] * see area 源自 拉丁语 ārea [开放空间] * 参见 area〔clear〕A clear or open space.间隙：空旷或开放的空间〔painterly〕Of, relating to, or being a style of painting marked by openness of form, with shapes distinguished by variations of color rather than by outline or contour.不用线条的：属于、有关于或表现于没有直线条和缺乏或全然没有明显轮廓，而是通过各种色彩来区别的开放形式的风格的〔tycoon〕Business tycoons may consider themselves captains or even princes of industry,but by virtue of being calledtycoons, they have already achieved princely status,at least from an etymological point of view.Tycoon came into English from Japanese, which had borrowed the title, meaning "great prince,” from Chinese.Use of the word was intended to make the shogun,the commander in chief of the Japanese army, more impressive to foreigners (his official titleshōgun merely meant "general"). In fact, the shogun actually ruled Japan,although he was supposedly acting for the emperor.When Matthew C. Perry opened Japan to the West in 1854,he negotiated with the shogun, thinking him to be the emperor.The shogun's title,taikun, was brought back to the United States after Perry's visit.Abraham Lincoln's cabinet members usedtycoon as an affectionate nickname for the President. The word soon came to be used for business and industry leaders—perhaps at times for those who had as much right to such an impressive title as did the shogun.The word itself now has an old-fashioned sound,but when we encounter it,we should think back to the days of Commodore Perry and President Lincoln,both of whom were real tycoons in their own ways.商界大亨可能把他们自己当成是工业界的长官或甚至王子，但是因为被叫做tycoon ， 他们早已达到了王子般的地位，至少从词源学的观点来说是这样。Tycoon 由日语进入英语， 而日语的这个头衔是从汉语借来的，意思是“大王”。使用这个词是为了使幕府将军，日本军队的总指挥官给外国人以深刻的印象（他的官方头衔shogun 的意思仅仅是“将军”）。 实际上，是幕府将军统治着日本，尽管他被认为是为天皇办事。当马修·C·佩里1854年使日本向西方开放时，他和幕府将军进行了谈判，以为他就是日本天皇。幕府将军的头衔taikun ， 在佩里访问美国后带到了美国。亚伯拉罕·林肯的内阁成员把tycoon 用作总统的充满感情的绰号。 这个词很快也被用于商界和工界的领导人，也许有时这些人象幕府将军那样有权以致给人深刻的印象。这个词本身听起来有点老派，但是当我们遇到它时，我们应该回想起佩里海军准将和林肯总统的时代，他们两人以各自的方式成为真正的巨头〔winning〕A section of a mine that has been recently prepared or opened for working.备采煤区：最近已为工作准备好或开放的矿区的一部分〔Omaha〕A city of eastern Nebraska on the Missouri River and the Iowa border. Founded in 1854 with the opening of the Nebraska Territory, it grew as a supply point for westward migration, especially after the coming of the railroad in 1869. It was territorial capital from 1855 to 1867. Population, 335,795.奥马哈：美国内布拉斯加州东部一城市，位于密苏里河与衣阿华州交界附近。在1854年随着内布拉斯加地区的开放而建立的，并在向西部移民的过程中成为一供应站，尤其是在1869年铁路延伸到奥马哈后，情况更是如此。它在1855年至1867年间是地区首府。人口335,795〔portulaca〕Any of various fleshy plants of the genusPortulaca, especially P. grandiflora of South America, cultivated for its showy, colorful flowers that open only in sunlight. Also called rose moss 半枝莲：任一种马齿苋属 的肉质植物，尤指南美的 大花马齿苋 ，因其绚丽多彩的花朵而种植，花朵只在阳光下开放 也作 rose moss〔patulous〕from patēre [to be open] * see petə- 源自 patēre [开着，开放] * 参见 petə- 〔upo〕open , from Old English open , open, from Germanic *upanaz , "put or set up,” open. open , 源自 古英语 open , 开着的, 源自 日耳曼语 *upanaz , “安置或建立,” 开放的. 〔windsock〕A tapered, open-ended sleeve pivotally attached to a standard, that indicates the direction of the wind blowing through it. Also called air sock ,wind cone ,wind sleeve 风袋：框轴固定在一个支座上的两头开放的锥形袋子，用来显示吹过袋子的风的方向 也作 air sock,wind cone,wind sleeve〔archivolt〕A decorative molding carried around an arched wall opening.拱门缘饰：环绕着开放的拱墙的装饰性造型〔Anniston〕A city of northeast Alabama in the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains east-northeast of Birmingham. It was founded in 1872 as an iron-manufacturing company town and opened to noncompany settlers in 1883. Population, 26,623.安尼斯顿：美国亚拉巴马州东北部一城市，位于伯明翰东北偏东阿拉巴契亚山脚下。这座城市于1872年因钢铁制造公司城而建立，并于1883年向非公司员工的居民开放。人口26,623〔square〕An open, usually four-sided area at the intersection of two or more streets, often planted with grass and trees for use as a park.街区：位于两个或者更多街道交叉口的一种开放的，通常是四边的区域，以种植草木用于公园装饰〔silent〕 Secretive implies a lack of openness about or even concealment of matters that could in all conscience be discussed: Secretive 表示在那些无论如何可以公开讨论的事情上不开放甚至隐瞒： 〔Hampton〕A historic section of London, England. It includes Hampton Court Palace, built by Cardinal Wolsey in 1515 and appropriated by Henry VIII in 1526. George II was the last to use it as a royal residence, and much of the palace is now open to the public.汉普顿：英国伦敦一个历史上有名的区，它包括汉普顿王宫， 该宫由红衣大主教沃尔西在1515年建成，在公元1526年被亨利八世占用，乔治二世是最后一个使用它的国王，该宫的许多地方现在已向公众开放了〔opening〕The act or an instance of becoming open or being made to open.开，启：打开或使开放的行为或事例〔Lascaux〕A cave of southwest France in the Dordogne River valley. The cave, discovered in 1940 and now closed to the public, contains important Paleolithic paintings, primarily of animals.拉斯考克斯：法国西南部一个山洞，位于多尔多顿河谷。于1940年被发现，现在已经不在对大众开放了，它保存着重要的旧石器时代主要是关于动物的绘画作品〔Cushing〕American lawyer, politician, and diplomat who as special envoy to China (1843-1845) negotiated a treaty that opened five Chinese ports to American trade.库欣，迦勒：(1800-1879) 美国律师、政治家和外交家，他在担任驻华特使期间（1843-1845年）签订了一个条约，条约规定清政府开放五个港口与美国通商〔efflorescence〕A gradual process of unfolding or developing.开放：逐渐展开或生长的过程〔desegregate〕To become open to members of all races or ethnic groups.开放，废除种族隔离：向所有种族开放〔Mokpo〕A city of southwest South Korea on an inlet of the Yellow Sea. Its port was opened to foreign trade in 1897. Population, 228,000.木浦市：韩国西南部一城市，位于黄海的一个海湾上。于1897年其港口对外国贸易开放。人口228,000〔desegregate〕To open (a school or workplace, for example) to members of all races or ethnic groups, especially by force of law.开放，废除隔离：（尤指通过法律约束）向所有种族开放（学校、工厂等）〔expansive〕Disposed to be open, communicative, and generous; outgoing:豪爽的，开朗的：愿交往的，开放的，慷慨的；外出的：〔edge〕flowers that edged the garden path.沿着花园小径开放的花朵〔anthesis〕The period during which a flower is fully open and functional.开花，开花期：花朵完全开放的时期〔give〕To afford access to or a view of; open:通向：提供…的通道或…的景观；开放：〔crucible〕"Yale is a crucible in American life for the accommodation of intellectual achievement, of wisdom, of refinement, with the democratic ideals of openness, of social justice and of equal opportunity"(Benno C. Schmidt, Jr.)“耶鲁大学是美国生活中的一个熔炉，它为智力成就、智慧和精确提供了便利，具有开放、社会公正以及机会同等的民主观念”(小本诺C.施米特)〔hutch〕A cupboard with drawers for storage and usually open shelves on top, often used for dishes.碗架，橱：一种碗柜，有贮物的抽屉，上部有开放的架子，通常用于放碟子〔air〕and partly from French air [nature, quality, place of origin] from Latin ager [place, field] * see agriculture Latin ārea [open space, threshing floor] * see area 并且部分源自 法语 air [品性，品质，产地] 源自 拉丁语 ager [场所，田地] * 参见 agriculture 拉丁语 ārea [开放的空间，打谷场] * 参见 area〔open〕opened the area to commercial development.开放这个区域作为商业发展之用〔Rossellini〕Italian filmmaker whose works, such asRome, Open City (1945), employ fictional characters to depict historical events. 罗塞利姆，罗伯托：(1906-1977) 意大利电影摄制者，他拍摄的影片采用虚构的人物描述历史事件，如《罗马，开放的城市》 （1945年） 〔bloodletting〕The removal of blood, usually from a vein, as a therapeutic measure.放血：放血，静脉切开放血，作为测量治疗效果的一个方法〔coed〕Open to both sexes:对两性都开放的：〔broccoli〕The flower clusters of this plant, eaten as a vegetable before the flower buds open.甘蓝花：这种植物的花簇，花苞开放之前作为蔬菜食用〔semipublic〕Partially but not entirely open to the use of the public:半公共的：部分地而不是全部对公众使用开放的：〔Hakodate〕A city of southwest Hokkaido, Japan, on Tsugaru Strait. Its excellent harbor was first opened to foreign traders in 1854. Population, 319,190.函馆：日本北海道西南部一城市，位于津轻海峡边。1854年，这个城市优良的海港第一次对外国商人开放。人口319,1900〔snowdrop〕Any of several bulbous Eurasian plants of the genusGalanthus, having solitary, nodding white flowers that bloom in early spring. 雪花莲：一种欧亚植物，为银莲花属 ，有球茎并在早春开放下垂的白花 〔uninhibited〕Open and unrestrained:不受禁令约束的：开放的和不受限制的：〔Hockney〕British painter, printmaker, photographer, and stage designer who emerged as a leader of the pop art movement of the 1960s. His often autobiographical paintings are characterized by flat, simple forms and an open sense of space and light.霍克尼，戴维：英国画家、版画家、摄影师及舞台设计师，于1960年代脱颖而出成为流行艺术活动的领导者，他那常为自传体的画作以单一、简单的形式及空间及光线的开放感为特征〔open〕open waters; the open countryside.开放的海域；开阔的村庄 |
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