| 单词 | 开罗 |
| 释义 | 〔Heliopolis〕An ancient city of northern Egypt in the Nile River delta north of modern Cairo. It was the center of worship of the sun god Ra until the rise of Thebes (c. 2100b.c. ). Its importance as a historical repository with famed schools of philosophy and astronomy declined after the founding of Alexandria in the fourth century b.c. Two of its obelisks, both known as Cleopatra's Needle, are now in London and in New York City's Central Park. 赫利奥波利斯：埃及北部一座古城，位于尼罗河三角洲，在今开罗以北。在底比斯崛起(公元前 2100年）之前，一直是朝拜太阳神位的中心。它是一座历史的宝库，拥有众多闻名的哲学及天文学学校，其重要性直到 公元前 4世纪随着亚历山大城的建立才逐渐下降。有两块都被称作“克娄巴特拉方尖碑”，目前一块置于伦敦，另一块在纽约的中央公园里 〔Saqqara〕A village of northern Egypt near Cairo. It is the site of the oldest Egyptian pyramids, including the Step Pyramid built by Zoser during the III Dynasty (c. 2980-2900b.c. ). 塞加拉：埃及北部一村庄，位于开罗附近，它是埃及最古老的金字塔的所在地，包括祖塞尔于第三王朝时期(公元前 2980-2900年） 所建的斯泰普金字塔 〔complete〕"In Cairo I have seen buildings which were falling down as they were being put up, buildings whose incompletion was complete"(William H. Gass)“在开罗，我曾见到过建造中就倒塌的楼房，以及全部未完成的建筑”(威廉H.加斯)〔Damietta〕A city of northeast Egypt on the Nile River delta north-northeast of Cairo. It was conquered by Crusaders in 1219. Population, 118,100.达米埃塔：埃及东北部一城市，位于在尼罗河三角洲上、开罗东北偏北。1219年被十字军征服。人口118,100〔Tanta〕A city of northern Egypt in the Nile River delta north of Cairo. It is a processing center and railroad hub. Population, 364,700.坦塔：埃及北部一城市，位于尼罗河三角洲，开罗北部。它是一个加工业中心和铁路枢纽。人口364,700〔Cairo〕[kāʹrō] A town of extreme southern Illinois near the confluence of the Mississippi and Ohio rivers. It was named after Cairo, Egypt, because of its similar deltalike setting. Population, 5,931.[kāʹrō] 开罗：美国伊利诺斯州最南部的一个城镇，靠近密西西比河与俄亥俄河汇合处。它依埃及的开罗而命名，是因为它也有金字塔一样的建筑。人口5,931〔Cairo〕[kīʹrō] The capital and largest city of Egypt, in the northeastern part of the country on the Nile River. Old Cairo was built c. 642 as a military camp; the new city was founded c. 968 by the Fatimid dynasty and reached its greatest prosperity under the Mameluke sultans (13th-16th century). Population, 6,205,000.[kīʹrō] 开罗：埃及的首都和最大的城市，位于这个国家东北部的尼罗河边。古开罗是作为军事基地于公元642年建立的；新兴的开罗由法蒂玛王朝于公元968年建立，并在曼姆努克·苏丹统治期（13世纪到16世纪）达到其繁荣的顶峰。人口6,205,000〔fustian〕or from El Fostat (El Fustat), a section of Cairo, Egypt 或源自 埃富斯塔 （埃富斯塔），埃及开罗的一部分 〔Giza〕A city of northern Egypt, an industrial suburb of Cairo on the Nile River. The Great Pyramids and the Sphinx are nearby. Population, 1,608,400.吉萨：埃及北部的一个城市，位于尼罗河上开罗的一个工业区。雄伟的金字塔和狮身人面像就在附近。人口1,608,400〔Damanhur〕A city of northeast Egypt on the Nile River delta northwest of Cairo. In ancient times it was known as Hermopolis Parva. Population, 221,500.达曼胡尔：埃及东北部一城市，位于尼罗河三角洲上、开罗西北。在古代，因赫尔莫波利斯·帕瓦而闻名。人口221,500〔Memphis〕An ancient city of Egypt south of Cairo. Reputedly founded by Menes, the first king of united Egypt, it retained its primacy until the conquest of Egypt by Alexander the Great. Its remains include an extensive necropolis.孟菲斯：埃及一古老城市，位于开罗以南。据说该城是由统一埃及的第一位国王美尼斯建立的，在亚历山大大帝占领埃及之前它一直保持原状。该地遗物包括大面积的史前坟墓 |
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