| 单词 | 异常 |
| 释义 | 〔sickle〕To assume an abnormal crescent shape. Used of red blood cells.呈现出一种异常的月牙状用于指红血细胞〔distress〕To mar or otherwise treat (an object or a fabric, for example) to give the appearance of an antique or of heavy prior use:仿造，仿造古物：为造成古董的或陈年久用的外观而毁损或异常对待（如物品或纤维）：〔erythrism〕Unusual red pigmentation, as of hair or plumage.异常的红色素沉着：异常的红色素沉着，像红须发或红羽毛〔surpassing〕monuments of surpassing splendor.光彩异常的丰碑〔bodacious〕Remarkable; prodigious.惊人的；异常的〔xerostomia〕Abnormal dryness of the mouth.口干：口腔异常干燥〔mania〕Violent abnormal behavior.See Synonyms at insanity 疯狂：暴烈而异常的行为举止 参见 insanity〔whopping〕Used as an intensive:异常地，格外地：用于加强语气：〔ectopia〕An abnormal location or position of an organ or a body part, occurring congenitally or as the result of injury.异位：器官或身体部位的位置异常、先天性或由受伤造成〔echocardiograph〕An instrument that in a painless and noninvasive manner employs the differential transmission and reflection of ultrasonic waves to visualize structural and functional abnormalities of the heart.超声波心动描记器：一种用来显示心脏结构与功能异常的仪器，利用超声波的发送和反射的差异来测探病情而无任何疼痛〔phenylketonuria〕A genetic disorder in which the body lacks the enzyme necessary to metabolize phenylalanine to tyrosine. Left untreated, the disorder can cause brain damage and progressive mental retardation as a result of the accumulation of phenylalanine and its breakdown products.苯丙酮尿：一种先天性代谢异常，其机体缺乏将苯丙氨酸代谢成酪氨酸所必需的酶。如果不治疗，这种异常会导致脑损伤和精神抑制，这是苯基丙氨酸沉积和其分解物的产物〔aldosteronism〕A disorder marked by excessive secretion of the hormone aldosterone, which can cause weakness, cardiac irregularities, and abnormally high blood pressure.皮质醛酮增多症：由于皮质醛酮激素分泌过量而导致的紊乱，可造成虚弱、心脏异常和异常高血压〔xerosis〕Abnormal dryness, especially of the skin, eyes, or mucous membranes.干燥病：异常的干燥，尤指皮肤、眼睛或粘膜〔bradylogia〕Abnormally slow speech.言语徐缓：异常迟缓的讲话〔fad〕Although we do not know for certain the origin offad, first recorded in 1834with the sense "whim, crotchet,”we can suggest one possibility.In 1754, 80 years before this occurrence offad, we find an instance of the wordfidfad, meaning "a fussy person":"The youngest . . . is, in everything she does, an absolute fidfad.”Fidfad is found in the latter part of the 19th century with the sense "small detail, frill,” and the adjectivefidfad, meaning "frivolous, fussy, petty,” is recorded in 1830.Fad could thus be a shortened form of fidfad, itself shortened from fiddle-faddle. 尽管我们不能确定fad 的起源， 它于1834年首次被记录，用于表达“怪念头，异常态度或习惯”这一意思，我们仍可以提出一种可能。在1754年，比fad 的出现早80年， 我们发现了一个词例fidfad， 表示“一个小题大作的人”：“这个年轻人…所做的一切事情都完全地小题大作。”在19世纪下半叶，fidfad 被发现有“小的细节，饰边”的意思， 而且形容词fidfad 还表示“无用的，大惊小怪的，不重要的”的意思， 于1830年被记录。因此Fad 可能是 fiddle-faddle 被缩写为 fidfad 后的简便形式 〔contracture〕An abnormal, often permanent shortening, as of muscle or scar tissue, that results in distortion or deformity, especially of a joint of the body.挛缩：一种异常且常为永久性的缩短，如肌肉或瘢痕组织，会导致扭曲或变形，特别是身体关节处〔screwy〕Eccentric; crazy.古怪的；异常的〔thrombocytopenia〕An abnormal decrease in the number of platelets in circulatory blood.循环血液中血小板数量的异常减少〔belonephobia〕An abnormal fear of sharply pointed objects, especially needles.恐针症：对尖利物品的异常恐惧，尤指针〔unco〕An unusual or amazing person.奇怪的人（物）：异常的或令人惊异的人〔queer〕Deviating from the expected or normal; strange:异常的；古怪的：出乎意料的或异常的；奇怪的：〔preternatural〕"Below his preternatural affability there is some acid and steel"(George F. Will)“在他异常和蔼可亲的表情之下，有着尖刻和钢铁般的坚毅”(乔治F.威尔)〔peloria〕Unusual regularity in the form of a flower that is normally irregular.异常规则现象：花的花形非寻常的整齐〔menorrhagia〕Abnormally heavy or extended menstrual flow.月经过多：异常多或长时间的月经来潮〔stringhalt〕A nervous disorder in horses characterized by spasmodic movements in the hind legs that cause the feet to rise abnormally high. Also called springhalt 马的跛行症：马神经紊乱的症状，特点为马后腿的痉挛性运动使马腿抬得异常地高 也作 springhalt〔hydrocephalus〕A usually congenital condition in which an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the cerebral ventricles causes enlargement of the skull and compression of the brain, destroying much of the neural tissue.脑积水：一种通常为先天性的病症，脑内异常积液引起颅骨胀大、挤压大脑，造成神经组织大量损伤〔ARC〕A combination of symptoms, including fever, lymphadenopathy, blood abnormalities, and susceptibility to opportunistic infections. The complex was first considered to be a precursor to AIDS, but it is now thought of as a milder form of the disease.综合症状：综合症状，包括发烧、皮质淋巴病、血液异常及对可能感染的易感性。最初这种综合症被视作爱滋病的前兆，但现在认为是这种病的较温和的一种形式〔uncanny〕Peculiarly unsettling, as if of supernatural origin or nature; eerie.See Synonyms at weird 神秘的：似乎出于怪异的原因或性质而异常令人不乐的；怪诞的 参见 weird〔zoophobia〕An abnormal fear of animals.动物恐怖：对动物的异常恐惧〔neoplasm〕An abnormal new growth of tissue in animals or plants; a tumor.瘤：动物或植物体内组织的异常新生物；肿瘤〔prodigious〕Impressively great in size, force, or extent; enormous:巨大的，庞大的：尺寸、力量或程度异常巨大的；巨大的：〔shimmy〕To vibrate or wobble abnormally.颤动，摇晃：异常地振动或晃动〔especially〕To an extent or degree deserving of special emphasis; particularly.格外，主要地，异常地：对…注意到了特殊的程度；专门地〔uncharacteristic〕an uncharacteristic display of anger.愤怒的异常表现〔infiltrate〕One that infiltrates, especially an abnormal substance that accumulates gradually in cells or body tissues.渗透物：能渗透的物质，尤指一种能在细胞或人体组织中聚集的异常物质〔exceptionable〕Exceptionable and exceptional are not interchangeable. Onlyexceptionable is equivalent to "objectionable" or "debatable"; exceptional is equivalent to "uncommon" or "extraordinary.”Exceptionable 和 exceptional 不可互相替换。 只有exceptionable 同“可反对的”或“可争辩的”相等； exceptional 的含义是“异常的”或“特别的”〔scleroma〕An abnormally hard patch of body tissue especially in the upper respiratory tract.硬结：身体组织异常的硬结，尤指在上呼吸道〔xeroderma〕Excessive or abnormal dryness of the skin, as in ichthyosis.干皮病：皮肤异常或不正常的干燥，如鱼鳞癣〔unaccustomed〕"The legislature has produced a new budget of unaccustomed austerity"(People)“我会制订出一个异常紧缩的预算方案”(民族)〔leviathan〕Something unusually large of its kind, especially a ship.巨型远洋舰，巨轮：同类中异常巨大的东西，尤指巨型轮船 |
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