| 单词 | 异教 |
| 释义 | 〔epiphany〕A Christian feast celebrating the manifestation of the divine nature of Jesus to the Gentiles as represented by the Magi.主现节：一基督教节日，纪念耶稣向以东方三圣为代表并向异教人民显圣〔cult〕A religion or religious sect generally considered to be extremist or false, with its followers often living in an unconventional manner under the guidance of an authoritarian, charismatic leader.异教，邪教：一般被视为走极端或伪造的宗教或宗教派别，其追随者们通常在一个独裁的、极有性格魅力的领袖领导下过着不循惯例的生活〔ethnic〕When in a Middle English text written before 1400it is said that a part of a temple fell down and "mad a gret distruccione of ethnykis,”one wonders why ethnics were singled out for death.The wordethnic in this context, however, means "gentile,” coming as it does from the Greek adjectiveethnikos, meaning "national, foreign, gentile.”The adjective is derived from the nounethnos, "people, nation, foreign people,” that in the plural phraseta ethnē meant "foreign nations.” In translating the Hebrew Bible into Greek,this phrase was used for Hebrewgōyīm, "gentiles"; hence the sense of the noun in the Middle English quotation.The nounethnic in this sense or the related sense "heathen" is not recorded after 1728, although the related adjective sense is still used. But probably under the influence of other words going back to Greekethnos, such asethnography and ethnology, the adjectiveethnic broadened in meaning in the 19th century. After this broadeningthe noun sense "a member of a particular ethnic group,”first recorded in 1945, came into existence.在一篇1400年以前的中古英语文章中写道，一座神殿的一部分倒塌了并“导致一个种族的彻底毁灭”，人们想知道为什么一个种族单单被挑出去死。但是ethnic 在这个上下文中的意思是“异教徒”， 来自于希腊语的形容词ethnikos ， 意为“民族的，外来的，异教的”。该形容词源自名词ethnos， 意为“民族、种族、外来人”， 它的复数形式ta ethne， 意为“外来民族”。 在把希伯来圣经翻译成希腊语的过程中，这一词组被用作希伯来语中的goyim， 意为“异教徒”； 因此名词的含意在中世纪英语被引用。即使相关含意讲的名词ethnic 在1728年之后也未被收录，尽管这时相关的形容词含义已被应用， 但大概在那些可追溯到古希腊语ethnos 的词， 如ethnograthy 和 ethnology 的影响下， 形容词ethnic 在19世纪时对词义进行了扩充。 这次扩充后，名词词意为“某一特定的种族群体中的一员”，在1945年被首次收录并开始存在〔heretical〕Of or relating to heresy or heretics.异教的，异教徒的：异教或异教徒的或与其有关的〔inquisition〕Inquisition A tribunal formerly held in the Roman Catholic Church and directed at the suppression of heresy. Inquisition 宗教法庭：曾设于罗马天主教堂的法庭，目的是对异教进行压制〔Nestorius〕Syrian-born patriarch of Constantinople whose belief that Jesus had two distinct natures, human and divine, and that Mary was the mother of only his human nature was declared heretical (431).聂斯托利：叙利亚裔的君土坦丁堡主教，他相信耶稣有两个不同的天性：神和人，玛利亚只是他的人性的母亲。这被宣布为异教(431年）〔paean〕"The art . . . was a paean to paganism"(Will Durant)“这艺术…是异教的赞美诗”(威尔·杜兰特)〔Nestorian〕Of or relating to the doctrine of Nestorius, declared heretical in 431, that two distinct persons, divine and human, existed within Jesus.涅斯特利的，涅斯特利教派的：属于或与涅斯特利教义有关的，该教义认为耶稣同时是两个不同的人：即神和人。431年被宣布为异教〔heretic〕Heretical.异端的，异教的〔pagan〕Professing no religion; heathen.无宗教信仰的，异教的：公开声称无宗教的；异教徒的〔paynim〕from Old French paienime [heathendom] 源自 古法语 paienime [异教国，异教] 〔misbelief〕A heretical or unorthodox religious belief.宗教信仰：异教的或非正统的宗教信仰〔heterodox〕Holding unorthodox opinions.持异教见解的：持非正统观点的〔Hypatia〕Neo-Platonist philosopher, mathematician, and astronomer who lived and taught in Alexandria. Her prominence and adherence to pagan scholasticism led to her being murdered by a Christian mob.海帕希亚：在亚历山大居住及教学的新柏拉图派哲学家、数学家、及天文学家。她对异教经院哲学的卓越成就及信奉使她遭基督教暴民谋杀 |
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