| 单词 | 异教徒 |
| 释义 | 〔ethnic〕When in a Middle English text written before 1400it is said that a part of a temple fell down and "mad a gret distruccione of ethnykis,”one wonders why ethnics were singled out for death.The wordethnic in this context, however, means "gentile,” coming as it does from the Greek adjectiveethnikos, meaning "national, foreign, gentile.”The adjective is derived from the nounethnos, "people, nation, foreign people,” that in the plural phraseta ethnē meant "foreign nations.” In translating the Hebrew Bible into Greek,this phrase was used for Hebrewgōyīm, "gentiles"; hence the sense of the noun in the Middle English quotation.The nounethnic in this sense or the related sense "heathen" is not recorded after 1728, although the related adjective sense is still used. But probably under the influence of other words going back to Greekethnos, such asethnography and ethnology, the adjectiveethnic broadened in meaning in the 19th century. After this broadeningthe noun sense "a member of a particular ethnic group,”first recorded in 1945, came into existence.在一篇1400年以前的中古英语文章中写道，一座神殿的一部分倒塌了并“导致一个种族的彻底毁灭”，人们想知道为什么一个种族单单被挑出去死。但是ethnic 在这个上下文中的意思是“异教徒”， 来自于希腊语的形容词ethnikos ， 意为“民族的，外来的，异教的”。该形容词源自名词ethnos， 意为“民族、种族、外来人”， 它的复数形式ta ethne， 意为“外来民族”。 在把希伯来圣经翻译成希腊语的过程中，这一词组被用作希伯来语中的goyim， 意为“异教徒”； 因此名词的含意在中世纪英语被引用。即使相关含意讲的名词ethnic 在1728年之后也未被收录，尽管这时相关的形容词含义已被应用， 但大概在那些可追溯到古希腊语ethnos 的词， 如ethnograthy 和 ethnology 的影响下， 形容词ethnic 在19世纪时对词义进行了扩充。 这次扩充后，名词词意为“某一特定的种族群体中的一员”，在1945年被首次收录并开始存在〔uncircumcised〕Not Jewish; Gentile.非犹太人的；异教徒的〔cult〕The followers of such a religion or sect.异教徒：该种宗教或宗教派别的追随者〔Julian〕Emperor of Rome (361-363) who attempted to restore the official dominance of paganism.朱利安：罗马皇帝（361-363年），曾试图恢复对异教徒的法定统治〔paynim〕from pāgānus [pagan] * see pagan 源自 pāgānus [异教徒] * 参见 pagan〔giaour〕from Arabic kāfir [infidel] 源自 阿拉伯语 kāfir [异教徒] 〔infidel〕An unbeliever with respect to a particular religion, especially Christianity or Islam.异教徒：不信仰某一种宗教（尤指基督教或伊斯兰教）的人〔miscreant〕An infidel; a heretic.异教徒；异端者〔pagan〕One who is not a Christian, Moslem, or Jew; a heathen.异教徒：基督教、犹太教或伊斯兰教徒以外的人；异教徒〔Wicca〕A pagan nature religion having its roots in pre-Christian western Europe and undergoing a 20th-century revival, especially in the United States and Great Britain.巫术崇拜，巫术迷信：源于基督教产生前西欧的一种异教徒的自然宗教，20世纪以来又有重新兴起的势头,尤其在美国和英国〔Latimer〕English prelate who refused to recant his Protestantism after the accession of Mary I, a Catholic, and was executed for heresy.雷帝默，休：(1485?-1555) 英国高级教士，他在天主教徒玛丽一世就职后拒绝放弃他的新教信仰而被当作异教徒处死〔gentile〕from Late Latin gentīlis [pagan] 源自 后期拉丁语 gentīlis [异教徒] 〔convert〕convert pagans to Christianity; was converted to pacifism by the war.使异教徒皈依基督教；成为反战论者〔hoyden〕probably from Dutch heiden [heathen, boor] 可能源自 荷兰语 heiden [异教徒，蠢笨的人] 〔heathenish〕Of or having to do with heathens.异教徒的或与异教徒有关的〔pagan〕Professing no religion; heathen.无宗教信仰的，异教的：公开声称无宗教的；异教徒的〔pagan〕Not Christian, Moslem, or Jewish.异教徒的：不是基督教、伊斯兰教或犹太教教徒的〔jihad〕A Moslem holy war or spiritual struggle against infidels.圣战：穆斯林反对异教徒的圣战或神圣斗争〔heathen〕One who adheres to the religion of a people or nation that does not acknowledge the God of Judaism, Christianity, or Islam.异教徒：一个国家或民族中不信犹太教、基督教或伊斯兰教的人〔miscreant〕Middle English miscreaunt [heretic] 中古英语 miscreaunt [异教徒] 〔giaour〕A nonbeliever; an infidel.没有信仰的人；异教徒〔paynim〕A pagan or heathen.异教徒或不信教的人〔gentile〕A pagan or heathen.异教徒或不信教的人〔Gratian〕Emperor of Rome (367-383) who ruled jointly (from 379) with Theodosius I. Unpopular for his persecution of pagans and heretics and his weakness for frivolity, he was murdered by followers of the usurper Maximus (died 383).格拉提安：罗马皇帝（367-383年），与狄奥多西一世联合统治（从379年开始）。因其对异教徒和持异议者的迫害和对琐事的嗜好而不得人心，后为篡权者马克西姆斯的支持者谋杀（死于383年）〔Kafir〕Arabic kāfir [infidel] 阿拉伯语 kāfir [异教徒] 〔paganize〕To make or become pagan.使成为或变为异教徒〔heretical〕Of or relating to heresy or heretics.异教的，异教徒的：异教或异教徒的或与其有关的〔Lollard〕from Middle Dutch Lollaerd [mumbler, mutterer, heretic] 源自 中古荷兰语 Lollaerd [喃喃自语的人，轻声低语的人，异教徒] 〔Marcionism〕After Marcion (died c. a.d. 160), Pontic merchant and heretic in Rome 源自 马西昂 （卒于 公元 160年），黑海地区的商人和罗马异教徒 〔ghazi〕A man who has fought successfully against infidels.成功地抗击异教徒的人〔paynim〕A non-Christian, especially a Moslem.异教徒：非基督教教徒，尤指穆斯林〔Puritan〕From Late Latin pūritās [purity] on the model of Medieval Latin Kathari ["the Pure Ones,” a third-century sect of rigorist heretics] 源自 后期拉丁语 pūritās [纯洁] 仿照 中世纪拉丁语 Kathari [“纯洁的人们，”3世纪作风严格的异教徒的一个派别] 〔Kaffir〕Arabic kāfir [infidel] [present participle of] kafara [to deny, be skeptical] 阿拉伯语 kāfir [异教徒] kafara的现在分词 [否认，怀疑] 〔Ahab〕Pagan king of Israel and husband of Jezebel who, according to the Old Testament, was overthrown by Jehu.亚哈：以色列异教徒国王，耶洗别的丈夫。据《旧约》记载被耶和推翻〔bugger〕Middle English bougre [heretic] 中古英语 bougre [异教徒] 〔goy〕Used as a disparaging term for one who is not a Jew.非犹太人，异教徒：用于对非犹太人的贬称〔sanbenito〕A garment of sackcloth worn at an auto-da-fé of the Spanish Inquisition by condemned heretics, being yellow with red crosses for the penitent and black with painted flames and devils for the impenitent.悔罪服：西班牙宗教裁判所审判仪式上被判罪的异教徒穿的一种粗麻布服装，忏悔者穿的为黄色，上有红十字图案；执迷不悟者穿的为黑色，上面绘有火焰和魔鬼图案〔ethnic〕Middle English [heathen] 中古英语 [异教徒] 〔ethnic〕Relating to a people not Christian or Jewish; heathen.异教徒的：关于非基督教徒或犹太教徒的人的；异教徒的〔suckle〕"a pagan suckled in a creed outworn"(William Wordsworth)“在陈腐的教条中吸取营养的异教徒”(威廉·华兹华斯) |
| 随便看 |
|
英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。