| 单词 | 异端 |
| 释义 | 〔Oldcastle〕English Lollard conspirator who was burned alive for heresy.奥尔德卡斯特尔，约翰：(1377?-1417) 英国罗拉德派谋反者，因异端罪受火刑而死〔tritheism〕The belief that the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are three separate and distinct gods, heretical in orthodox Christianity.三神论：认为圣父、圣子、圣灵是三个分离的且完全不同的神的宗教信仰，这种信仰被正统的基督教义斥为异端〔usual〕"It is the customary fate of new truths to begin as heresies and to end as superstitions" (Thomas H. Huxley). “新真理的通常命运是开始被视作异端，到最后又被视作迷信” （汤玛土·H·赫胥黎）。 〔Arius〕Greek Christian theologian and founder of Arianism, a doctrine that led to his condemnation as a heretic.阿里乌斯：希腊基督教神学家和阿里乌斯派创始人。他的教义致使他被定罪为异端〔heresiarch〕One who originates or is the chief proponent of a heresy or heretical movement.异端创始或领导人：异端邪说或运动的发起者或主要倡导者〔unorthodox〕Breaking with convention or tradition; not orthodox.异端的：背离传统或习惯的；不正统的〔Marcionism〕A Christian heresy of the second and third centuriesa.d. that rejected the Old Testament and denied the incarnation of God in Jesus as a human being. 马西昂派：公元 2世纪和3世纪的一支基督教异端，它排斥旧约圣经，并否认基督体是上帝的化身并具有人形和肉体 〔heretic〕Heretical.异端的，异教的〔heterodoxy〕The condition or quality of being heterodox.异端：成为异端的状况或品质〔eccentricity〕"England is the paradise of individuality, eccentricity, heresy, anomalies, hobbies, and humors" (George Santayana). “英国是个人主义、怪诞、反常、邪教、异端、嗜癖和幽默的天堂” （乔泊·桑塔亚纳）。〔Bruno〕Italian philosopher who used Copernican principles in formulating his cosmic theory of an infinite universe. Condemned by the Inquisition for heresy, immoral conduct, and blasphemy, he was burned at the stake.布鲁诺，乔达诺：(1548?-1600) 意大利哲学家，用哥白尼学说阐释他关于宇宙无限的宇宙理论，被宗教裁判所判为异端、邪恶和亵读神灵，被火刑处死〔Worms〕A city of southwest Germany on the Rhine River north-northwest of Mannheim. Originally a Celtic settlement, it was the site of the Diet of Worms (1521) in which Martin Luther refused to recant his beliefs and was outlawed by the Roman Catholic Church. Population, 72,610.沃尔姆斯：德国西南部位于曼海姆西北偏北莱茵河上的一座城市。古为凯尔特人聚居地，是沃尔姆斯会议(1521年）所在地，马丁·路德在此拒绝放弃其信仰从而被罗马天主教庭视为异端。人口72,610〔Abelard〕French theologian and philosopher whose application of the principles of ancient Greek logic to the doctrines of the medieval Catholic Church led to charges of heresy. He secretly married his pupil Héloise after she bore him a child, thus angering her family, who arranged to have him attacked and castrated. He became a monk and continued in his work. Héloise became a nun.阿伯拉尔，彼得：(1079-1142) 法国神学家和哲学家。他因用古希腊逻辑原理来阐释中世纪天主教义而被控为异端。在他的学生埃洛伊丝为他生了一个孩子之后，他秘密地和她结了婚，这激怒了埃洛伊丝的家庭，他们让人袭击了阿伯拉尔并阉割了他。阿伯拉尔后来成为一名僧侣并继续从事他的工作。爱洛伊丝则当了修女〔banish〕was convicted of heresy and banished from the kingdom.被控为异端并被逐出王国。〔Jansenism〕The theological principles of Cornelis Jansen, which emphasize predestination, deny free will, and maintain that human nature is incapable of good and were condemned as heretical by the Roman Catholic Church.詹森主义：利尼利斯·詹森倡导的理论规则，强调宿命论、否认自由意志且认为人性本恶，被罗马天主教作为异端所谴责〔heterodox〕Not in agreement with accepted beliefs, especially in church doctrine or dogma.异端的：与被接受的信仰，尤指教会教条或教义背道而驰的〔Eck〕German Roman Catholic theologian who opposed the reforms of Martin Luther and procured from Rome the papal bull that declared Luther a heretic (1520).埃克，约翰：(1486-1543) 德国罗马天主教神学家，反对马丁路德政革，并从罗马取得宣布路德为异端教徒(1520年）的教皇诏书〔Zurvanism〕A Zoroastrian heretical movement claiming that Zurvan was the ultimate source of the universe and that both Ahura Mazda and Ahriman were his offspring.佐尔文运动：琐罗亚斯德教的异端运动，声称佐尔文是万物的起源，奥尔穆兹德和阿里曼都是他的后代 |
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