| 单词 | 引发 |
| 释义 | 〔infarct〕An area of tissue that undergoes necrosis as a result of obstruction of local blood supply, as by a thrombus or an embolus.梗塞：如由于血栓或栓子的原因，局部血液供应不畅而引发局部组织坏死〔make〕made problems for him; making a commotion.为他制造问题；引发暴乱〔habitus〕The physical and constitutional characteristics of an individual, especially as related to the tendency to develop a certain disease.体质：个人身体和体质的特点，尤其是与引发某种疾病的倾向有关的〔alcoholic〕Suffering from alcoholism.酒精中毒的：因酗酒或酒精中毒而引发病痛的〔blastomycete〕Any of various yeastlike, budding fungi of the genusBlastomyces that cause diseases in humans and animals. 芽生菌：一种芽生菌 属的酵母状芽真菌，能引发人畜疾病 〔jolt〕The cause of such a feeling:令人震惊的事：引发此种感情的原因：〔Kruger〕South African politician. A founder (1852) and president (1883-1900) of Transvaal, he instituted nationalist policies that led to the Boer War (1899-1902).克留格尔，斯蒂凡诺斯·约翰内斯·保罗斯：(1825-1904) 南非政治家。他是德兰士瓦省的创立者（1852年）和省长（1883-1900年），他推行民族主义政策，由此引发了布尔战争（1899-1902年）〔speed〕The mere mention of the issue precipitated an outburst of indignation during the meeting. See also Synonyms at haste 会议上刚一提到这件事就引发了一阵愤怒 参见同义词 haste〔worthwhile〕Sufficiently valuable or important to be worth one's time, effort, or interest.值得的：非常有用的或重要的而值得耗费时间、投入力量或引发兴趣的〔trigger〕An event that precipitates other events.引发其他事件的一件事〔Beaumont〕American surgeon whosePhysiology of Digestion (1833) revolutionized the study of gastric digestion. 博蒙特，威廉：(1785-1853) 美国外科医生，其《消化生理学》 （1833年）引发了胃消化研究的革新 〔Deucalion〕A son of Prometheus who with his wife, Pyrrha, built an ark and floated in it to survive the deluge sent by Zeus. The couple became the ancestors of the renewed human race.杜卡里恩：普罗米修斯的一个儿子，他与妻子琶拉制造了诺亚方舟，并乘着它在宙斯引发的大洪水中逃生。这对夫妇成为现在（更新后的）人类的祖先〔Spinoza〕Dutch philosopher and theologian whose controversial pantheistic doctrine advocated an intellectual love of God. His best-known work isEthics (1677). 斯宾诺莎，布鲁克：(1632-1677) 荷兰哲学家及神学家，他的颇有争议的泛神论主义在知识分子中引发了对上帝的热爱之情。他最为著名的著作为《伦理学》 （1671年） 〔trigger〕a high-level meeting that triggered bitter bureaucratic debates.一个引发了激烈的官僚政治论争的高级会议〔indignation〕Anger aroused by something unjust, mean, or unworthy.See Synonyms at anger 愤怒：因不公正的、自私或不值得的事而引发的愤怒 参见 anger〔Meredith〕American civil rights advocate whose registration (1963) at the traditionally segregated University of Mississippi prompted a riot, which was spurred by state officials who defied federal pleas for peaceful integration.麦勒迪斯，詹姆斯·霍华德：(生于 1933) 美国民权倡导者，在1963年进入历来实行种族隔离的密西西比大学，并引发了一场骚乱，那些不顾联邦政府和平解决种族平等待遇的呼吁的州府官员们对这场骚乱起了推动作用〔regrettable〕Eliciting or deserving regret:令人后悔的：引发或值得后悔的：〔origin〕The fact of originating; rise or derivation:起源：引发的事实；产生或起源：〔pollster〕An understanding of the history of the-ster in pollster may perhaps raise more questions than it answers. In the first place apollster does not have to be a woman, despite the fact that the suffix-ster, originally-estre in Old English, was used to form feminine agent nouns.Hoppestere, for example, meant "female dancer.” But in Old English-estre was occasionally applied to men, although perhaps largely or completely in the case of translations of Latin masculine nouns denoting occupations that were held by women in Anglo-Saxon society.An example isbæcester, "baker,” glossing Latinpistor; it survives as the Modern English nameBaxter. In Middle Englishthe suffix was still largely feminine in the south of Englandbut masculine and feminine in the north,a tendency that became general in English starting with the 16th century.As an example of this tendencyseamster was remade into the feminineseamstress. In Modern English the suffix is usually derogatory.This use probably arose from the occurrence of the suffix with ambiguous verbs,such asgame, "to play at sports, to play at sex,” or with pejorative verbs,such asrime or rhyme. In some modern formations on neutral words-ster is not derogatory, as inyoungster (1589), but in most cases,as withpollster (1939), -ster has pejorative force. 对于pollster 中的 -ster 的历史的理解也许会引发比它能回答的问题更多的问题。 首先pollster 不一定非得是妇女， 尽管-ster 这一后缀， 源于古英语中的-estre ， 被用来构成阴性名词。比如hoppestere 一词意为“女舞蹈者。” 但在古英语中-estre 也偶尔可以用在男性身上， 虽然也许这种情况大多或者完全出现在表示盎格鲁-撒克逊社会中由妇女从事的职业的一些阳性拉丁文名词的翻译中。其中一个例子是boecester 意为“面包师”， 来自拉丁语的pistor； 这个词在现代英语名字Baxter 中保存了下来。 在中世纪英语中，该后缀在英格兰南部仍然主要地被用作阴性，但在英格兰北部却被同时用作阳性和阴性，而后一种趋势自16世纪以来逐渐在英语中变得普遍。反映这种趋势的一个例子是seamster ， 该词被改造成了阴性的seamstress。 在现代英语中这一后缀通常是含贬义的。这种用法可能是因为此后缀与一些有歧义的动词合用而产生的，比如game 可表示“进行体育活动，进行性游戏，” 或者是因为与轻蔑动词合用而产生的，比如rime 或 rhyme。 在某些现代英语中性名词中，-ster 不是贬损的， 如在youngster (1589年）中， 但在大多数情况下，如pollster (1939年）这个词中 -ster 仍是有贬义的 〔Mahan〕American naval officer and historian whose written works, such asThe Influence of Sea Power upon History, 1660-1783 (1890), prompted a worldwide buildup of naval strength prior to World War I. 马汉，阿尔弗烈德·萨耶尔：(1840-1914) 美国海军军官和历史学家，他的作品，如《海上力量对1660-1783历史的影响》 （1890年）引发了第一次世界大战前夕世界范围内海军军备竞赛 〔irritation〕A source of irritation.引发愤怒的原因〔toxocariasis〕A disease caused by a parasitic nematode of the genusToxocara , transmitted to humans by ingestion of a substance, such as soil, that has been contaminated by dog or cat feces and typically affecting either the eye or the internal organs. The ocular form of the disease can lead to permanent loss of vision. 弓形虫病：由弓形虫 属寄生线虫引起的疾病，经由摄取被猫狗排泄物污染的土壤等物质而传染给人类，一般感染眼部或内脏。眼部感染会引发永久性失明 〔motive〕Of or constituting an incitement to action.动机的：引发行动的诱导物的或能够构成诱导物产生行动的〔papovavirus〕Any of a group of DNA-containing viruses that are associated with or cause papillomas or polyomas in animals.乳头状多瘤空泡病毒：一种含DNA的病毒，能引发动物乳头状瘤或多瘤病毒或与之有关的疾病〔Klondike〕A region of Yukon Territory, Canada, just east of Alaska and traversed by theKlondike River, about 145 km (90 mi) long. Gold was discovered here in August 1896, leading to the gold rush of 1897-1898 in which more than 25,000 people sought their fortune in the frozen north. Small quantities of gold are still mined in the area. 克朗代克：加拿大育空地的一个地区，在阿拉斯加正东方。克朗代克河 流经此地区，流程约145公里（90英里）。1896年8月这里发现金矿，引发了1897-1898年的淘金热，有超过25,000的人在冰冻的北方寻求他们的财富，这个地区现在仍有少量的金矿 〔streptococcus〕A round to ovoid, gram-positive, often pathogenic bacterium of the genusStreptococcus that occurs in pairs or chains, many species of which destroy red blood cells and cause various diseases in human beings, including erysipelas, scarlet fever, and septic sore throat. 链球菌：一种呈圆形到卵圆形，革兰氏阳性的单性生殖细菌，链球菌 属，成双或呈链形出现，许多链球菌会破坏血红血球并在人体内引发多种疾病，包括丹毒，猩红热，及链球菌性扁桃体炎 〔scotophobin〕A peptide isolated from the brain tissue of rats conditioned to fear darkness, claimed to have been used in its natural or synthesized form to induce a similar fear in untrained rats, thereby implying that a memory or a conditioned response can be chemically transferred.畏暗素：从那些被训得害怕黑暗的老鼠的大脑组织中提炼出来的缩氨酸，据说以自然或合成形式被用于引发那些没有被训练的老鼠产生相似的恐惧，因此它暗示出记忆或被控制的反应能够通过生理手段移植〔infectious〕Caused by or capable of being transmitted by infection.传染性的：能以传染方式扩散的，由传染引发的〔signal〕The peace treaty was the signal for mass celebrations.和平协议的签署引发群众盛大的欢庆〔plasmodium〕A protozoan of the genusPlasmodium, which includes the parasites that cause malaria. 疟原虫：一种疟原虫属 原生动物，包括能引发疟疾的寄生虫 〔Kosovo〕A province of southern Yugoslavia in the Serbian republic. Settled by Slavs in the seventh century, the area was under Turkish rule from 1389 to 1913 and became part of Yugoslavia after World War I. An autonomous region within Serbia after World War II, Kosovo was stripped of its autonomy in 1990 by Serbia, which led to armed conflict with Kosovo's ethnic Albanian majority.科索沃：南斯拉夫南部省份，位于塞尔维亚共和国。斯拉夫人7世纪起在此居住，1389年至1913年该地区被土耳其人统治，第一次世界大战后成为南斯拉夫的一部分。第二次世界大战后科索沃是塞尔维亚的自治区，1990年塞尔维亚剥夺了科索沃的自治权，并由此引发了与以阿尔巴尼亚民族为主的科索沃地区的武装冲突〔starter〕A device that initiates a flow of high voltage across the electrodes of a fluorescent lamp.起动装置：引发高伏电流通过聚集荧光灯电极的装置〔regress〕To induce a state of regression in.引发退步的状态〔source〕One that causes, creates, or initiates; a maker.发起者：引起、创造或引发其他事物的事物（或人）；创始者〔Melilla〕A Spanish city on the Mediterranean coast of northeast Morocco. Conquered by Spain c. 1496, it was the site of the army revolt that triggered the Spanish Civil War in 1936. Population, 56,247.梅利利亚：西班牙城市，位于摩洛哥东北部，在地中海之海滨。此城于1496年被西班牙征服。在此地发生的一场军事叛变引发了1936年的西班牙内战。人口56,247〔Segovia〕Spanish guitarist who spurred interest in the guitar as an instrument for classical music through his arrangements of the works of Bach, Handel, and modern composers.塞戈维亚，安德烈斯：(1893?-1987) 西班牙吉他演奏家，他通过将巴赫、韩德尔及现代作曲家的作品改编成吉他乐曲而引发了人们对吉他作为古典音乐乐器的兴趣〔impulsive〕Motivated by or resulting from impulse:冲动造成的：由于冲动引发或造成的：〔Anguilla〕An island of the British West Indies in the northern Leeward Islands. Settled by the British in the 17th century, it was part of the self-governing colony of St. Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla until 1967, when it seceded unilaterally. A bid for full independence led to the landing of British troops in 1969.安圭拉岛：英属西印度群岛，位于背风群岛北部，17世纪英国人在此定居，1967年以前一直是圣济慈-奈维斯-安圭拉自治领的一部分，当时它是半独立。1969年要求完全独立，引发了英国军队的登陆事件〔pathetic〕Arousing or capable of arousing scornful pity.又笨又可怜的，无价值的：引起或能够引发带有轻蔑色彩的怜悯的〔reflexive〕Elicited automatically; spontaneous:自发的：自动引发的；自发的： |
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