| 单词 | 引证 |
| 释义 | 〔cite〕To mention or bring forward as support, illustration, or proof:引证：把…作为支持、说明或证明而提及或提出：〔refer〕To make mention or reference.参照：引证或参考〔authority〕A quotation or citation from such a source:引证：从权威意见中的引用语：〔infer〕Latin īnferre [to bring in, adduce] 拉丁语 īnferre [引入，引证] 〔vouch〕To refer to (an authority, for example) in support or corroboration; cite.引证：引用（如一个权威）来证实或支持；引证〔sucker〕An unspecified thing. Used as a generalized term of reference, often as an intensive:不特定之物：未指明的事物用来作为一种概括的引证，通常用来强调或加强语气：〔adduce〕To cite as an example or means of proof in an argument.引证，举例：在辩论中引以为例或引以为证〔sprinkle〕sprinkled his speech with quotations.用引证点缀演讲〔allegation〕from allēgātus [past participle of] allēgāre [to dispatch, adduce] 源自 allēgātus allēgāre的过去分词 [派遣，引证] 〔crescendo〕Crescendo is sometimes used by reputable speakers and writers to denote a climax or peak, as in noise level, rather than an increase. Although citational evidence over time attests to widespread currency,it is difficult for anyone acquainted with the technical musical sense ofcrescendo to use it to mean "a peak.” Such usage, as inWhen the guard sank a three-pointer to tie the game, the noise of the crowd reached a crescendo, was unacceptable to 55 percent of the Usage Panel.Crescendo 一词有时被享有声誉的演说家和作家用于表示高潮或顶点，而不是指渐强的过程，就象在噪声级中。 尽管过多的引证表明了这一流行趋势，然而对于熟悉渐强 这一音乐上的专门意义的人来说，很难把它用于指“顶点”。 在当后卫投入一个三分球而使比赛成平局时，观众的嘈杂声到达了极点 中的这类用法， 有55%的用法专题使用小组成员不接受〔construe〕To adduce or explain the meaning of; interpret:解释：引证或解释…的意思；解释：〔documentable〕a fact, easily documentable; a documentable case of theft.容易引证的事实；铁证如山的偷盗案〔ferninst〕Ferninst, meaning "opposite, next to, against,” has been attributed to Irish English, brought over during the peak years of Irish immigration to the United States in the mid-19th century. However, other, earlier citations with various spellings date further back: "I walked with them to a room nearly fornent the old state-house" (Davy Crockett). These variant forms are traceable to the American colonial period, when the source of ferninst was probably Scotland or other parts of the British Isles. The term is now dying out; Craig M. Carver, in his book American Regional Dialects, reports that "only nine [ DARE ] informants, all well over sixty-five years of age, used this term.” A derived noun ferninster, meaning "someone who is deliberately contrary,” is also used: "The trouble with the Republican leaders in Congress . . . is that they are just ferninsters" (William Allen White). Ferninst 的意思是“在…对面、附近或旁边，”该词曾被认为属于爱尔兰英语，是19世纪中期爱尔兰人迁移到美国的高峰期带来的。然而，其它或更早的不同拼写的引证可追溯到更远： “我和他们走到几乎正对着那个旧客舱的一个屋子里” （戴维克·罗克特）。这些不同的形式可追溯到美国殖民时期， ferninst 的起源可能是苏格兰或英国小岛的其他部分。这个词条现在消失了；克瑞格·M·卡文，在他的书 美国地区方言 中记述了“仅九个[ 美国方言 资料提供者，年纪都已过了六十五岁，用这个词条”。派生的名词 ferninster， 意思是“故意相反的人，”也用于： 共和党领导在议会中的麻烦…是因为他们只是些自相矛盾的人 （威廉·艾伦·怀特） 〔induction〕Presentation of material, such as facts or evidence, in support of an argument or a proposition.引证：给出支持论点或观点的材料，如事实或证据〔back〕To adduce evidence in support of; substantiate:引证，证明：提出证据支持；证明，证实：〔demonstrate〕To show to be true by reasoning or adducing evidence; prove:证实，论证：通过推理或引证说明真实性；证明：〔quote〕To cite or refer to for illustration or proof.引证，举例：为了阐述或证明而引用或参考… |
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