| 单词 | 弗洛伊德 |
| 释义 | 〔Dell〕American writer whose novelMoon Calf (1920) typified the disillusionment and bohemianism among a generation of post-World War I Americans. 戴尔，弗洛伊德：(1887-1969) 美国作家，其小说傻瓜《月亮牛犊》 (1920年）代表了美国一次世界大战后那代人的幻想破灭及其放荡不羁的生活方式 〔Patterson〕American prizefighter who held the world heavyweight title from 1956 to 1959 and 1960 to 1962.帕特森，弗洛伊德：(生于 1935) 美国职业拳击家，他拥有1956年到1959年和1960年到1962年的世界重量级拳王称号〔Byrd〕American naval officer and explorer. After being the first to fly over the North Pole (with Floyd Bennett in 1926), he turned his attention to Antarctica, leading five expeditions between 1929 and 1956 and establishing a base for scientific discovery at Little America.伯德，理查德·伊夫林：(1888-1957) 美国海军军官和探险家，继第一个飞过北极点之后（1926年与弗洛伊德·贝内特一道），他把注意力转向了南极大陆，在1929年和1956年间，率领了五支探险队考察南极大陆，在小亚美利加建立了一个科学考察基地〔psychoanalysis〕The theory of personality developed by Freud that focuses on repression and unconscious forces and includes the concepts of infantile sexuality, resistance, transference, and division of the psyche into the id, ego, and superego.精神分析：一种弗洛伊德发展的人格理论，其中心点是压抑和无意识的力量，还包括婴儿期性欲，抵抗，移情等概念这种理论把自我意识分成本我，自我和超我三个部分〔fear〕"Fear is the parent of cruelty" (J.A. Froude).“恐惧是残忍之母” (J·A·弗洛伊德）。〔Adler〕Austrian psychiatrist who rejected Sigmund Freud's emphasis on sexuality and theorized that neurotic behavior is an overcompensation for feelings of inferiority.阿德勒，艾尔弗雷德：(1870-1937) 奥地利精神病学家，反对西格蒙德·弗洛伊德对性行为的强调，提出神经质行为是自卑心理的过大补偿的理论〔Brill〕Austrian-born American psychiatrist known for his translations of the works of Jung and Freud.布里尔，亚伯拉罕·阿登：(1874-1948) 奥地利裔美籍精神病学家，因翻译荣格和弗洛伊德的著作而闻名〔prevailing〕Many current psychoanalytic theories diverge markedly from classical Freudian dogma.许多现行的心理分析理论和古典弗洛伊德教条差别很大。〔superego〕In Freudian theory, the division of the psyche that is formed through the internalization of moral standards of parents and society, and censors and restrains the ego. Mostly unconscious, it is composed of the ego ideal and the conscience.超我：弗洛伊德理论中自我的一部分，由父母和社会道德标准的内在化而形成，审查并约束自我。通常为无意识的，由自我理想和良心组成〔contemporary〕He is an adherent of the theories of Sigmund Freud and had a concomitant belief in the efficacy of psychoanalysis. 他是西格蒙·弗洛伊德学说的信徒，自然也就相信解析的功效 〔Freud〕Austrian-born British psychoanalyst noted for her application of psychoanalysis to child therapy.弗洛伊德，安娜：(1895-1982) 生于奥地利的英国心理分析学家，以她将心理分析应用在儿童精神治疗中而著名〔psychoanalysis〕The method of psychiatric therapy originated by Sigmund Freud in which free association, dream interpretation, and analysis of resistance and transference are used to explore repressed or unconscious impulses, anxieties, and internal conflicts.心理分析：由西格蒙德·弗洛伊德创立的一套精神治疗的方法，用自由联系、对梦的阐释和对抵抗和移情的分析来研究被压抑或无意识的冲动、焦虑和内心冲突〔Bennett〕American aviator and Arctic explorer who piloted with Richard E. Byrd the first flight over the North Pole (1926).贝内特，弗洛伊德：(1890-1928) 美国飞行员和北极探险者，1926年与理查德·E·拜尔德共同驾飞机首次飞越北极〔Freudian〕Relating to or being in accordance with the psychoanalytic theories of Sigmund Freud.弗洛伊德的：与西格蒙德·弗洛伊德的精神分析理论有关的或根据其理论的〔agon〕"Freud's originality stemmed from his aggression and ambition in his agon with biology"(Harold Bloom)“弗洛伊德的独创性来源于他对生物学挑战的信心和抱负”(哈罗德·布卢姆)〔Freud〕Austrian physician and founder of psychoanalysis who theorized that the symptoms of hysterical patients represent forgotten and unresolved infantile psychosexual conflicts. His psychoanalytic theories, which initially met with hostility, profoundly influenced 20th-century thought.弗洛伊德，西格蒙德：(1856-1939) 奥地利医生，心理分析的创始人，他建立的理论认为歇斯底里病人的症状显示为健忘和无法克服的幼稚的性心理矛盾。他的心理分析理论开始遭受歧视，但后来深刻影响了20世纪的思想〔Charcot〕French neurologist known for his research into diseases of the nervous system. Sigmund Freud was one of his pupils.夏尔科，简·马丁：(1825-1893) 法国神经学家，以其对神经系统疾病的研究闻名。西格蒙·弗洛伊德是他的一个学生〔id〕In Freudian theory, the division of the psyche that is totally unconscious and serves as the source of instinctual impulses and demands for immediate satisfaction of primitive needs.私我，本我：在弗洛伊德理论中，完全处于无意识中的心理状态，它是产生本能冲动和要求直接满足原始欲望的根源〔Freudian〕A person who accepts the basic tenets of the psychoanalytic theories of Sigmund Freud, especially a psychiatrist who applies Freudian theory and method in conducting psychotherapy.弗洛伊德学的信奉者：接受西格蒙德·弗洛伊德精神分析理论的基本信条的，尤其是在心理治疗过程中应用弗洛伊德理论的医生〔distrait〕"When she did not occupy her accustomed chair at the seminar, Freud felt uneasy and distrait"(Times Literary Supplement)“在专家讲座会上当她不坐在经常坐的椅子上时，弗洛伊德就感到不安和心不在焉”(时代文学增刊) |
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