| 单词 | 弗里 |
| 释义 | 〔Texel〕An island of northwest Netherlands in the North Sea in the southwest Frisian Islands. It is the largest of the West Frisian Islands and a popular resort area.太克斯：荷兰西北一岛屿，位于弗里西群岛西南的北海。该岛是西弗里西群岛中最大岛屿，并是一个深受欢迎的休假地〔Frisian〕From Latin Frīsiī [the Frisians] 源自 拉丁语 Frīsiī [弗里西] 〔buccaneer〕The Errol Flynn-like figure of the buccaneer pillaging the Spanish Main may seem less dashing if we realize that the termbuccaneer corresponds to the word barbecuer. The first recorded use of the French wordboucanier, which was borrowed into English, referred to a person on the islands of Hispaniola and Tortuga who hunted wild oxen and boars and smoked the meat in a barbecue frame known in French as aboucan. This French word came from an Arawakan or Tupinamba word meaning "a rack, sometimes used for roasting or for storing things, or a racklike platform supporting an Indian house.”The original barbecuers seem to have subsequently adapted a more remunerative way of life, piracy,which accounts for the new meaning given to the word.Buccaneer is recorded first in 1661 in its earlier sense in English; the sense we are familiar with is recorded in 1690.如果我们认识到buccaneer 一词与 barbecuer 一词词意相当，那么象艾洛尔·弗里恩这样掠夺西班牙船只的海盗也许看起来不算是勇敢了。 法语词boucanier 借用到英语中最早记录下来的意义， 是指生活在伊斯帕尼奥拉岛和托丢伽岛上的人，他们猎野牛和野猪，在boucan 这种烧烤架上烤肉。 这个法语词来自阿拉瓦克语或图皮南巴语，意为“一种架子，有时用来炙烤或贮藏食物，或指架状平台，用来支撑印第安人的房子”。专事炙烤的土著后来适应了海上掠夺这一更有利可图的生活方式。这就是boucan一词为什么被赋予了新的意义。Buccaneer 的早些时候的意义于1661年最早用英语记录下来， 而我们所熟悉的该词的含义是于1690年记录下来的〔Vinogradoff〕Russian-born British jurist and historian. His works includeGrowth of the Manor (1905) and Historical Jurisprudence (1920-1922). 维诺格拉多夫，保罗·加弗里洛维奇：(1854-1925) 俄裔的英国法学家和历史学家。他的作品包括《庄园的成长》 （1905年）和 《历史法学》 （1920年-1922年） 〔Frelinghuysen〕American politician who served as U.S. senator from New Jersey (1866-1869 and 1871-1877) and negotiated for a naval base at Pearl Harbor as secretary of state (1881-1885).弗里林海森，弗雷德里克·狄奥多拉：(1817-1885) 美国政治家，来自新泽西的参议员(1866-1869及1871-1877年），并作为国务卿通过谈判在珍珠港建立了海军基地(1881-1885年）〔think〕"Think languor"(Diana Vreeland)“思想消沉”(戴安娜·弗里兰德)〔Madero〕Mexican revolutionary and politician who forced the resignation of Porfirio Díaz and assumed the presidency (1911). Unable to effect reform, he was overthrown and imprisoned by Victoriano Huerta (1913) and was killed while reportedly attempting to escape.马德罗，弗朗西斯科·印达尔希奥：(1873-1913) 墨西哥革命家和政治家，在强迫普弗里雯·迪亚斯辞职后自己担任总统(1911年）。由于改革未能成功，他被维克多里亚诺·韦尔塔推翻并囚禁(1913年），据说他在企图逃跑时被杀〔Frisian〕A native or inhabitant of the Frisian Islands or Friesland.弗里西人：弗里西岛或弗里斯兰省的土著或居民〔Lakehurst〕A borough of east-central New Jersey south of Freehold. The dirigibleHindenburg was destroyed by fire at the naval air station here (May 6, 1937). Population, 2,908. 莱克赫斯特：美国新泽西州中东部的一个自治村镇，位于弗里霍尔德南部。兴登堡 号飞船曾在此处的海军航空站中毁于火海（1937年5月6日）。人口2,908 |
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