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单词 弗雷德里克
释义 〔Lombardy〕A region of northern Italy bordering on Switzerland. First inhabited by a Gallic people, it became the center of the kingdom of the Lombards in the sixth centurya.d. and part of Charlemagne's empire in 774. The Lombard League of cities defeated Emperor Frederick I in 1176. 伦巴底:意大利北部的一个地区,与瑞士接壤。最早的居民是高卢人。公元 6世纪成为伦巴底人所建王国的中心,774年成为夏尔马聂帝国的一部分。1176年伦巴底城市联盟击败了弗雷德里克一世皇帝 〔reference〕"Our memories are addressed and referenced . . . by significant fragments of their own content"(Frederick Turner)“我们的回忆是被它们自己内容的重要部分所引述和参考的”(弗雷德里克·特纳)〔Mondale〕Vice President of the United States (1977-1981) under Jimmy Carter. He earlier served as a U.S. senator from Minnesota (1964-1977) and was the unsuccessful 1984 Democratic nominee for President.蒙代尔,沃尔特·弗雷德里克:(生于 1928) 美国卡特任总统时的副总统(1977-1981年)。他早先是来自明尼苏达州的参议员。他在1984年作为美国民主党总统候选人参选并遭失败〔daylight〕"His adventurism had scared the daylights out of them"(Frederick Forsyth)“他的冒险主义使他们的机智吓跑了”(弗雷德里克·福赛思)〔Menninger〕Family of American psychiatrists, includingCharles Frederick (1862-1953) and his sons Karl Augustus (1893-1990) and William Claire (1899-1966). The family founded the Menninger Clinic in Topeka, Kansas (1920), and the Menninger Foundation (1941), both dedicated to psychiatric treatment, research, training, and public education. 门宁格:美国精神病医生之家,包括查尔斯·弗雷德里克 (1862-1953年)及其子 卡尔·奥古斯塔斯 (1893-1990年)和 威廉·克莱尔 (1899-1966年)。这个家庭在堪萨斯的托皮卡建立了门宁格诊所(1920年)以及门宁格基金会(1941年)。两者都致力于精神病的治疗、研究、训练及公众教育 〔Cook〕American physician and Arctic explorer who announced that he had reached the North Pole in 1908, a claim that was rejected by the scientific community.库克,弗雷德里克·阿尔贝特:(1865-1940) 美国医生和北极探险家,曾于1908年宣布已达到北极,但未获科学界的承认〔Leypoldt〕German-born American editor and publisher who founded (1868) the magazine now known asPublishers Weekly. 莱波尔德,弗雷德里克:(1835-1884) 德裔的美国编辑、出版商。他于1868年创立了今天称之为《出版商周报》 的杂志 〔content〕"The brain is hungry not for method but for content, especially content which contains generalizations that are powerful, precise, and explicit"(Frederick Turner)“大脑迫切需要的不是方法,而是意义,尤其是包含了有力、准确及明晰的通则”(弗雷德里克·特纳)〔bananas〕"That's the horrible thing when you're bananas—nobody can know the awful things that are going on in your head"(Otto Friedrich)"City dwellers . . . are subjected to so much noise it drives them bananas"(New Yorker)“当你发疯时是件可怕的事,没人知道你头脑里正在发生什么可怕的事”(奥托·弗雷德里克)“城市居民承受了太多的噪音,他们会发疯的”(纽约人)〔Allen〕American editor and historian noted for his editorship ofHarper's (1941-1953) and his books of social history, including The Big Change (1952). 艾伦,弗雷德里克·刘易斯:(1890-1954) 美国编辑、历史学家,闻名于他所编辑的《哈珀一家》 (1941-1953年)和其社会历史学著作,包括 《巨大的变化》 (1952年) 〔Fredericksburg〕An independent city of northeast Virginia north of Richmond. In the Battle of Fredericksburg (December 1862) Ambrose Burnside's Union forces were defeated by Robert E. Lee's smaller Confederate army in one of the bloodiest battles of the Civil War. Population, 19,027.弗雷德里克斯堡:美国弗吉尼亚州东北部一独立城市,在里士满以北。弗雷德里克斯堡战役中(1862年12月)安布罗斯·伯恩赛德率领的联邦军被数量上占劣势的罗伯特·艾·李率领的邦联军战败,这次战役是内战中最为血腥残酷的战役之一。人口19,027〔Cuvier〕French naturalist who is considered the founder of comparative anatomy and vertebrate paleontology.居维叶,乔治斯·莱奥波尔德·克雷蒂安·弗雷德里克·达戈贝尔特:(1769-1832) 法国自然学家,他被认为是比较解剖学以及脊椎动物古生物学的创始者〔pole〕"We ski through the glades on corn snow, then pole our way over a long one-hour runout to a road"(Frederick Selby)“我们滑过满是粒雪的林间空地,然后滑了一小时的路程到了一条路上”(弗雷德里克·塞尔比)〔Loewe〕Austrian-born American composer who collaborated with Alan Jay Lerner on a number of musicals, includingMy Fair Lady (1956). 洛伊,弗雷德里克:(1901-1987) 奥裔美籍作曲家。他与阿兰·杰伊·勒纳合作了许多音乐片,其中包括《窈窕淑女》 (1956年) 〔Ashton〕British choreographer whose ballets includeThe Dream (1964) and A Month in the Country (1976). 阿什顿,弗雷德里克:(1906-1988) 英国芭蕾舞设计家,他(设计)的芭蕾舞包括《梦境》 (1964年)和 《乡村一月》 (1976年) 〔Turner〕American historian who emphasized the importance of the frontier in American history.特纳,弗雷德里克·杰克逊:(1861-1932) 美国历史学家,曾强调边疆在美国历史的重要性〔Bajer〕Danish pacifist who was a founder and president of the International Peace Bureau in Bern, Switzerland. He shared the 1908 Nobel Peace Prize.鲍耶尔,弗雷德里克:(1837-1922) 丹麦和平主义者,是瑞士伯尔尼国际和平组织的创立者和主席。获1908年诺贝尔和平奖〔Robbins〕American microbiologist. He shared a 1954 Nobel Prize for work on the cultivation of the polio virus.罗宾斯,弗雷德里克·查普曼:(生于 1916) 美国微生物学家,因成功地培育了骨髓灰质炎病毒而获1954年诺贝尔奖〔see〕"We perceived a little girl coming towards us" (Frederick Marryat). “我们辨认出一个小女孩朝我们走来” (弗雷德里克·马里亚特)。 〔North〕British politician who served as prime minister (1770-1782) under George III and instituted policies that led to the rebellion of the American colonies.诺思,弗雷德里克:(1732-1792) 英国政治家,乔治三世时任首相(1770-1782年),建立了导致美国殖民地反抗的方针〔Mistral〕French writer and leader in the revival of Provençal as a literary language. He shared the 1904 Nobel Prize for literature.米斯特拉尔,弗雷德里克:(1830-1914) 法国作家及复兴普罗旺斯语为文学语言运动的领导人,1904年与他人分享诺贝尔文学奖〔Watts〕British painter noted for his historical works, portraits, and allegories, includingHope (1885). 瓦茨,乔治·弗雷德里克:(1817-1904) 英国画家,以其历史作品、画像和寓意画闻名,包括《希望》 (1885年) 〔Fredericton〕The capital of New Brunswick, Canada, in the south-central part of the province northwest of St. John. It was founded by United Empire Loyalists in 1783 and became provincial capital in 1785. Population, 43,723.弗雷德里克顿:加拿大新不伦瑞克省的省会,位于该省中南部、圣约翰的西北部。1783年被联合帝国的拥护者建立,1785年成为省会。人口43,723〔Aldridge〕American-born actor whose tragic leading roles, most notably inOthello, were acclaimed in Europe. 奥尔德里奇,伊拉·弗雷德里克:(1804?-1867) 在悲剧中扮演主角的美裔演员,其在《奥赛罗》 中引人注目的表演在欧洲得到了广泛的赞誉 〔Chancellorsville〕A former town of northeast Virginia west of Fredericksburg. It was the site of a major Civil War battle (May 2-4, 1863) in which the Confederates under Robert E. Lee defeated the Union forces commanded by Joseph Hooker. Stonewall Jackson was mortally wounded in the battle.钱瑟勒斯维尔:弗吉尼亚州东北部的一个旧城镇,位于弗雷德里克斯堡以西。 内战时的一次重大战役在此展开(1863年5月2-4日)。罗伯特·李率领的南部盟军击败了约瑟夫·胡克指挥的联邦军队。斯通沃尔·杰克逊在战斗中受了致命伤〔flow〕"An athlete must learn toforget the details of his or her training to achieve the instinctive sense of flow that characterizes a champion" (Frederick Turner)“一名运动员必须学会忘记 他或她训练的细节,以获得一个冠军所特有的那种从容不迫的特质” (弗雷德里克·特纳)〔Herschel〕Family of British astronomers, including SirWilliam Herschel (1738-1822), who discovered Uranus (1781), was astronomer to George III, and cataloged more than 800 double stars and 2,500 nebulae. His sister Caroline Herschel (1750-1848) assisted in his work and published a star catalog. His son Sir John Frederick William Herschel (1792-1871) augmented William's work with the discovery of 525 nebulae and conducted notable research on light, photography, and astrophysics. 赫歇耳:英国天文学家族,包括发现天王星(1781年)的威廉·赫歇耳 (1738-1822年)爵士,他担任乔治三世的天象观测员并总结归类了800多颗双星和2,500个星云。他的妹妹 凯塞琳·赫歇耳 (1750-1848年),协助他工作并发表了一本星的目录。他的儿子 约翰·弗雷德里克·赫歇耳 爵士(1792-1871年),又发现了525个星云并进行了有关光、摄影和天体物理学的卓有成效的研究,从而扩展了威廉的成就 〔Sharpsburg〕A town of northern Maryland west of Frederick. It is the site of the Civil War Battle of Antietam (September 16-17, 1862), in which Union forces repulsed Gen. Robert E. Lee's troops. The engagement, also known as the Battle of Sharpsburg, was one of the bloodiest of the war, with heavy losses on both sides.夏普斯堡:美国马里兰州北部的一个城镇,位于弗雷德里克以西。它是国内战争安蒂他姆战役(1862年9月16-17日)的发生地,在此联邦军队击退了罗伯特·E·李将军的军队,该战役也被称为夏斯堡战役,它是内战中流血最多的战役之一,双方均有惨重损失〔Muhlenberg〕German-born American religious leader of all Lutheran groups in the colonies. His sonJohn Peter Gabriel (1746-1807) was a Revolutionary soldier and a U.S. representative from Pennsylvania (1789-1791, 1793-1795, and 1799-1801). Another son, Frederick Augustus (1750-1801), was a delegate to the Continental Congress (1779-1780) and a U.S. representative (1789-1797) who served as the first speaker of the house. 穆伦贝尔格,亨利·梅尔希奥:(1711-1787) 德裔美籍宗教领袖,美国殖民地信义会的领导者,他的儿子约翰·彼德·加布里埃尔 (1746-1807年)是位美国革命军士兵,曾作为来自宾夕法尼亚州的美国国会议员(1789-1791,1793-1795和1799-1801年)。另一个儿子, 弗雷德里克·奥古斯都 (1750-1801年),是大陆会议代表(1779-1780年)和美国众议院首席议长(1789-1797年) 〔strip〕"a party of fifteen or twenty . . . stripped to their shirts" (Frederick Marryat). "15到20人的聚会…脱得只剩下衬衫” (弗雷德里克·玛亚特)。 〔central〕"Performance, including technological invention and artistic creation, will become central to education at all levels"(Frederick Turner)“创作,包括科技发明和艺术创造,将成为各层次教育的根本”(弗雷德里克·特纳)〔Passy〕French economist and pacifist who founded the International League for Permanent Peace (1867). In 1901 he shared the first Nobel Peace Prize.帕西,弗雷德里克:(1822-1912) 法国经济学家和和平主义者,建立了国际永久性和平协会(1867年)。1901年他与人共获得第一届诺贝尔和平奖〔Remington〕American artist and journalist best known for his sculptures and paintings of the American West.雷明顿,弗雷德里克:(1861-1909) 美国艺术家和记者,以他描绘美国西部生活的雕刻和油画而著称〔how〕"The how of research is generated by the why of the world"(Frederick Turner)“研究方法起因于对世界的疑问”(弗雷德里克·特纳)〔Leighton〕British painter noted for his simple and precise style. Among his works areVenus Disrobing (1867) and The Garden of the Hesperides (1892). 莱顿,弗雷德里克:(1830-1896) 英国画家,以其简洁精确的风格而著称。他的作品有《正在脱衣的维纳斯》 (1867年)和 《赫斯珀里得斯的金苹果园》 (1892年) 〔Moissan〕French chemist. He won a 1906 Nobel Prize for isolating fluorine and developing an electric furnace.穆瓦桑,(费迪南德·弗雷德里克)亨利:(1852-1907) 法国化学家。因他离析了氟并发展了电炉而获得1906年的诺贝尔奖〔Handel〕German-born composer whose works include the English oratorioMessiah (1742) and the orchestral Water Music (1717). 韩德尔,乔治·弗雷德里克:(1685-1759) 德裔作曲家,作品包括英文清唱剧《弥赛亚》 (1742年)和管弦乐曲 《水上音乐》 (1717年) 〔Barnard〕American educator and advocate of higher educational opportunities for women. He was the president of Columbia University from 1864 to 1889. Barnard College is named in his honor.巴纳德,弗雷德里克·奥古斯都·波特:(1809-1889) 美国教育家,倡导妇女应享有接受高等教育的机会。从1864到1889年,是哥伦比亚大学的校长。巴纳德学院为纪念他而命名〔sign〕"the gale having rather increased than shown any symptoms of abating" (Frederick Marryat).“大风不但没有显示出任何变小的迹象,反而越刮越大” (弗雷德里克·马里亚特)。〔reductionism〕"Our educational system has had a dangerous predilection for reductionism—an addiction to the primary, the elementary"(Frederick Turner)“我们的教育体系向执迷于原始的、基础的简化论进行危险的导向”(弗雷德里克·特纳)
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更新时间:2024/11/26 10:49:26