| 单词 | 弹丸 |
| 释义 | 〔shrapnel〕An artillery shell containing metal balls fused to explode in the air above enemy troops.榴霰弹：一种军用炮弹，内装金属弹丸，由引信在敌方军队上空引爆〔flask〕A container or case for carrying gunpowder or shot.火药筒：一种用于装火药或弹丸的容器或箱子〔shot〕One of these pellets.这种弹丸中的一种〔shrapnel〕Henry Shrapnel received no compensation for the invention named after him other than having his name live on in connection with it.This deadly artillery shell, invented by Shrapnel, a British artillery officer, in his spare time and at his own expense,was given its first test in South America during the British seizure of part of Suriname (1799-1802),but shrapnel came into its own during the Peninsular War (1808-1814) between Great Britain, Spanish guerrillas, Portugal, and Napoleonic France.Shrapnel's shell was first officially called thespherical case shot, but it seems that early on it was called theshrapnel shell as well (first recorded in 1806), and this was the name eventually adopted by the British army.The wordshrapnel came to be used by itself as a collective noun, and even though the shrapnel shell is no longer used,people have for some time (first recorded in 1940) called the fragments from a shell, mine, or bombshrapnel, thus ensuring the continued existence, if not the immortality, of Henry Shrapnel's name.亨利·宣普纳因这种以其名字命名的发明，除了他的名字跟这种发明联系在一起以外他一无所获。宣普纳是一位英国炮兵军官，这种致命的武器是他在闲暇时间自筹经费发明的。它的首次试用是在南美洲英国占领部分苏里南领土期间（1799-1802年）进行的，但在大布列颠、西班牙游击队、葡萄牙及拿破仑统治下的法国几方之间进行的半岛战争期间（1804-1814年），榴霰弹开始使用。一开始宣普纳的这种炮弹被官方称作霰弹 。 但这之前似乎被称为shrapnel shell （最早记录于1806年）。 这一名字最终被英国陆军采用。shrapnel 一词被用作一集合名词， 虽然榴霰弹已不再使用了，但有一段时期人们把弹丸、地雷或炸弹的碎片也称为shrapnel （最早记录于1940年）， 这样就确保了亨利·宣普纳的名字得以继续存在，即使不能永存的话〔bullet〕An object resembling a projectile in shape, action, or effect.弹丸：在形状，作用或效果上和射弹相似的东西〔shrapnel〕The metal balls in such a weapon.榴霰弹丸：在这种武器中的金属弹丸〔blowgun〕A long, narrow pipe through which darts or pellets may be blown. Also called blowpipe 喷射筒：喷射飞镖或弹丸的细长管子 也作 blowpipe〔shot〕To load or weight with shot.给…装弹丸或用铅丸加重于〔shot〕pl. shot Tiny lead or steel pellets, especially ones used in a shotgun cartridge.【复数】 shot 弹丸：细小的铅或钢弹，尤指那种用于作枪枝的弹药的〔fire〕Discharged bullets or other projectiles:火力：发射出的子弹或其它弹丸：〔lead〕Bullets from or for firearms; shot:弹丸：火器或从火器中射出的弹头；子弹：〔canister〕A metallic cylinder packed with shot that are scattered when the cylinder is fired; case shot.霰弹：一个内装弹丸的金属制圆筒，当圆筒发射后这些弹丸会散开；霰弹 |
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