| 单词 | 弹劾 |
| 释义 | 〔harangue〕A speech or piece of writing characterized by strong feeling or expression; a tirade.慷慨激昂的长篇：慷慨激昂的长篇演说或文章；长篇的弹劾性演说〔untouchable〕Being beyond the reach of criticism, impeachment, or attack.管不着的：在批评，弹劾，或攻击所能达到的范围以外的〔Nixon〕The 37th President of the United States (1969-1974). Vice President (1953-1961) under Dwight D. Eisenhower, he lost the 1960 presidential election to John F. Kennedy. Elected President in 1968, he visited China (1972) and established détente with the U.S.S.R. Although he increased U.S. military involvement in Southeast Asia, he was also responsible for the eventual withdrawal of U.S. troops. When Congress recommended three articles of impeachment for Nixon's involvement in the Watergate scandal, he resigned from office (August 9, 1974).尼克松，理查德·米尔豪斯：(生于 1913) 美国第三十七任总统(1969-1974年），在艾森豪·威尔执政时任副总统(1953-1961年），他在1960的总统选举中输给了约翰·F·肯尼迪，1968年为总统候选人，他访问了中国(1972年）并缓和了与苏联的关系。尽管他增加了美国在东南亚的军事介入，但他也对最终在美军从该地区的撤回中起主要作用。当国会因尼克松卷入水门事件丑闻交付三篇弹劾文章时，他辞去了总统职务(1974年8月9日）〔Stevens〕American politician. A U.S. representative from Pennsylvania (1849-1853 and 1859-1868), he led the impeachment proceedings against President Andrew Johnson (1868).斯蒂文斯，萨德乌斯：(1792-1868) 美国政治家，宾夕法尼亚州议会代表(1849-1853年和1859-1868年），他领导了对安德鲁·约翰逊总统的弹劾(1868年）〔impeach〕To charge (a public official) with improper conduct in office before a proper tribunal.弹劾：在适宜的法庭上指控（官员）在职期间有不正当行为〔impeach〕Nothing hobbles a President so much as impeachment,and there is an etymologicalas well as procedural reason for this.The wordimpeach can be traced back through Anglo-Norman empecher to Late Latin impedicāre, "to catch, entangle,”from Latinpedica, "fetter for the ankle, snare.” Thus we find that Middle Englishempechen, the ancestor of our word,means such things as "to cause to get stuck fast,” "hinder or impede,” "interfere with,” and "criticize unfavorably.”A legal sense ofempechen is first recorded in 1384. This sense, which had previously developed in Old French,was "to accuse, bring charges against.”A further development of the sense had specific reference to Parliament and its formal accusation of treason or other high crimes,a process that the United States borrowed from the British.Although we have used it rarely at the federal level,impeachment stands as the ultimate snare for those who would take advantage of the public trust.没有事能象弹劾那样会使总统陷入窘境了，这既有词源的原因，又有程序上的原因。impeach 这个词能够通过英国法语中的 empecher 追溯到后期拉丁语中的 impedicare ， 意思为“抓住，牵连”，源自拉丁语中的pedica ，意思是“脚镣，圈套”。 于是我们发现中古英语中的empechen ， 我们现在这个词的前身，有着诸如“使牢牢困住”，“妨碍或阻止”，“干涉”和“令人不利地批评”等意思。empechen 在法律方面的意思最早在1384年被记录下来。 这个意思，原先在古法语中有一定发展，意思是“控告，指控。”这个意思的进一步发展到议会和议会对叛国罪或其他重大罪行的指控，这一程序是美国从英国那里借鉴而来的。尽管我们在联邦一级上很少使用，但是弹劾对于那些滥用公众信任的人来说是最终的陷阱〔Butler〕American army officer and politician. His harsh rule as military governor of New Orleans (May-December 1862) led to charges of corruption and Butler's removal. He later opened the impeachment proceedings against President Andrew Johnson (1868).巴特勒，本杰明·富兰克林：(1818-1893) 美国军官和政治家。他在新奥尔良担任军政首长时的铁腕政治(1862年5月-9月）导致了关于腐败的指控和巴特勒政府的消亡。后来他展开了对安德鲁·约翰逊总统的弹劾活动（1868年）〔Evarts〕American lawyer and politician who was the chief defense attorney during the impeachment of President Andrew Johnson and served as U.S. secretary of state (1877-1881) and senator from New York (1885-1891).埃瓦茨，威廉·麦克斯韦：(1818-1901) 美国律师和政治家，是总统安德鲁·约翰逊在弹劾期间的主要辩护律师，曾任美国国务卿（1877-1881年）和来自于纽约的参议员（1885-1891年）〔Philippic〕philippic A verbal denunciation characterized by harsh, often insulting language; a tirade. philippic 抨击性演说、痛斥：以尖锐的、常是侮辱性的语言为特征的口头上的公开指责；长篇的弹劾性演说〔Pym〕English Parliamentarian who moved for the impeachment of the advisers to Charles I. The king's effort to arrest Pym in the House of Commons (1642) precipitated the English Civil War.皮姆，约翰：(1584-1643) 英国国会议员，他曾呼吁顾问们对查理一世进行弹劾。国王在众议院中逮捕皮姆的努力(1642年）加速了英国内战的爆发〔Stanton〕American public official who served as U.S. secretary of war (1862-1868). His dismissal by President Andrew Johnson and his subsequent refusal to leave office precipitated the impeachment of Johnson.斯坦顿，埃德温·麦克马斯特：(1814-1869) 美国公共官员，曾任美国陆军部长(1862-1868年），他被安德鲁·约翰逊总统解职，但他随的拒绝离任，这诱发了对约翰逊的弹劾 |
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