| 单词 | 强化 |
| 释义 | 〔rinforzando〕Italian [present participle of] rinforzare [to reinforce, strengthen] 意大利语 rinforzare的现在分词 [强化，加强] 〔potentiate〕To enhance or increase the effect of (a drug).使更有效力：增强或强化（药物的）效力〔party〕Party is unexceptionable when used to refer to a participant in a social arrangement, as inShe was not named as a party in the conspiracy. It is this sense that underlies the legal use of the term,as when one speaks of theparties to a contract. The legal use has in turn led to the presence of the word in many fixed expressions,such asinjured party and third party. Butparty is also widely used as a general substitute for person, as inWould all parties who left packages at the desk please reclaim their property. This usage has been established for many centuries,but in the Victorian era it came to be associated with the language of the semieducated(theOxford English Dictionary describes it as "shoppy"), and it has been the subject of many later criticisms.This use ofparty may have been reinforced by its modern adoption by telephone operators. In other contexts,when used in earnest,it may be perceived as a superfluous variant forperson. But the jocular use of the term is well established,particular in references such asa wise old party. Party 用作指一项社会活动的参与者是很常见的， 如她不是这一阴谋的参与者。 正是这一意义构成了这一词的法律用法，如人们说及 parties to a contract 。 这种法律用法反过来又使得这一词出现在许多固定的短语中，如injured party 和 third party。 但party 也被广泛地用于对 person 的泛称， 如在所有将包裹放在桌子上的人请来认领他们的东西。 这种用法已确立了许多个世纪，但在维多利亚时代，它开始与受过部分教育的人的语言联系起来（牛津英语词典 把它描述为“三句话不离本行的”）， 并且它已成为后来许多批判家批评的对象。Party 的这一用法由于话务员的经常采用而被强化了。 在其它的上下文中，当用于严肃的场合时，它可以被视作是person 不必要的变体。 但这一词诙谐的用法确立已久，尤其在提及如一个精明的老人 时 〔lignocellulose〕A combination of lignin and cellulose that strengthens woody plant cells.木质纤维素：木质纤维素和纤维素的组合物，可强化木质植物的细胞〔fortify〕To strengthen or enrich (food, for example), as by adding vitamins.增加营养物：加入维生素强化食物等使之更有营养〔regimen〕A course of intense physical training.强化训练课：强化身体训练的一课〔develop〕To aid in the growth of; strengthen:强化，加强：帮助成长；加强：〔enrich〕The dairy enriched its milk with vitamin D.乳制品商在其牛奶中添加维生素D以强化其养份〔epitasis〕from epiteinein [to stretch, intensify] 源自 epiteinein [拉紧，强化] 〔reinforcer〕A stimulus, such as a reward, that in operant conditioning maintains or strengthens a desired response.强化刺激：在起作用的情况下维持或物强化一个所想要的反应的刺激物，如一个奖赏〔reinforcement〕The occurrence or experimental introduction of an unconditioned stimulus along with a conditioned stimulus.强化：一个无条件的刺激物和一个有条件的刺激物的同时发生或在实验中的使用 |
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