| 单词 | 强迫 |
| 释义 | 〔distress〕from destresse [constraint] 源自 destresse [强迫，迫使] 〔coercion〕The act or practice of coercing.强迫：强制的行动或实践〔rape〕The crime of forcing another person to submit to sex acts, especially sexual intercourse.强奸：强迫另一人进行性行为的犯罪，特别是性交〔banish〕 Banish applies to forced departure from a country by official decree: Banish 用于被政府法令强迫离开某国： 〔oblige〕To constrain by physical, legal, social, or moral means.强制，强迫：通过体力、法律、社会或道义的手法强迫、强制〔bind〕To be compelling or unifying:结合：强迫或使成一体：〔John〕King of England (1199-1216). The youngest son of Henry II, he schemed against his father and his brother Richard I. During his reign, the English lost most of their possessions in France. The nobility rose against John and forced him to sign the Magna Carta (June 15, 1215), a cornerstone of English freedom.约翰：英格兰国王(1199-1216年）。他是亨利二世最小的儿子，曾密谋反对其父及其兄理查一世。在他统治时期，英国丧失了其在法国的大部分领地。贵族们起来反抗他并强迫他签署了大宪章(1215年6月15日），该宪章为英国自由的奠基石〔voluntary〕 Voluntary implies the operation of unforced choice: Voluntary 指没有强迫选择的活动： 〔bluster〕To force or bully with swaggering threats.胁迫，恐吓：用虚张声势的威胁强迫或恐吓〔force〕The use of physical power or violence to compel or restrain:武力，暴力：用体力或暴力来强迫或抵制：〔press〕To force into service in the army or navy; impress.强迫入伍或加入海军；强迫服役〔starve〕To force to a specified state by starving.饿死：用饥饿的手段强迫达到某一特定状态〔exact〕To force the payment or yielding of; extort:索取，勒索：强迫…付款或让步；强求：〔constrain〕To compel by physical, moral, or circumstantial force; oblige:强逼：通过身体的、道德的或环境的力量强迫；迫使：〔impress〕To compel (a person) to serve in a military force.征召：强迫（一个人）在军队中服役〔coerce〕efforts to coerce agreement.强迫妥协的力量〔bring〕To force (another) to agree.强迫（他人）同意〔shanghai〕To induce or compel (someone) to do something, especially by fraud or force:诱骗：引诱或迫使（某人）做某事，尤指通过欺诈或强迫：〔obbligato〕from Latin obligāre [to oblige] * see oblige 源自 拉丁语 obligāre [强迫] * 参见 oblige〔force〕I forced myself to practice daily. He was forced to take a second job.我强迫自己每天练习。他被迫要找第二份工作〔hunt〕To drive out forcibly, especially by harassing; chase away:强行驱逐：用强迫的方法赶出，尤指用折磨的方法；赶走：〔overstrain〕To subject to excessive strain, especially to force beyond a natural or proper limit:使过度紧张：使过度紧张，尤指超过自然或适当限度地强迫：〔uneasy〕Causing constraint or awkwardness:窘迫的，尴尬的：引起强迫感或窘迫的：〔inflict〕To deal or mete out (something punishing or burdensome); impose:使负担：给予或强加给（通常是惩罚性的或沉重的东西）；强迫：〔examine〕A student who is being examined might prefer at times to deal with a swarm of bees rather than be weighed in the balance once again.The history of the wordexamine involves both phenomena. Examine, first recorded in English in a work composed before 1338,goes back to the Latin wordexāmināre, which in turn is derived fromexāmen, meaning both "a swarm of bees" and "the apparatus or process of weighing, balance.” Exāmen has these senses because it is formed from the prefixex-, "out of,” and the root .ag-, "to drive, force.” The semantic possibilities of this combination are shown by the senses of the related verbexigere, which meant "to drive out,” "to exact payment,” "to demand,” and "to inquire after or into.”The verbexāmināre derived from exāmen has the sense "to swarm" as well as the senses "to weigh, balance,” and "to consider critically.”一个正在考试的学生有时宁愿去对付一群蜜蜂也不愿再一次参加考试。examine 这个词的历史涉及到以上两种现象。 Examine 在英文最早的记录是出现于1338年以前的一本书中，回溯到拉丁文中的examinare， 其源自examen， 意思不但包括“蜂群”，还包括“衡量和平衡的程序或装置”。 Examen 具有这些含义是因为它由前缀ex-， 意为“超出”，和词根 ag-， 意为“驱使，强迫”组成的。 这个组合在语义上包含的几种可能被相关动词exigere 的意义表达出来， 它的含义有“赶出”、“要求支付”、“需要”和“问候或调查”。examinare 这个动词源自 examen， 含有“云集”的意思， 同时也有“衡量、平衡”和“吹毛求疵地考虑”等含义〔obtrusive〕Tending to push self-assertively forward; brash:强迫的：倾向于推行自己的主观武断地；强行地：〔zugzwang〕Zwang [compulsion] from Middle High German twanc from Old High German Zwang [强迫] 源自 中古高地德语 twanc 源自 古高地德语 〔More〕English politician, humanist scholar, and writer who refused to comply with the Act of Supremacy, by which English subjects were enjoined to recognize Henry VIII's authority over the pope, and was imprisoned in the Tower of London and beheaded for treason. His political essayUtopia (1516), speculates about life under an ideal government. More was canonized in 1935. 莫尔，托马斯：(1478-1535) 英国政治家、人文主义学者和作家，拒绝遵守行为至上的法令，这一法令强迫英国臣民承认亨利八世的权威在教皇之上，后来他被囚禁在伦敦塔内直至以叛国罪为名被斩首。他的政治论文《乌托邦》 （1516年）构想了一种理想政府之下的生活。莫尔在1935年被封为圣徒 〔force〕His playing compels respect, if not enthusiasm.如果不是狂热的话，他的表演就是强迫他人予以敬重。〔surrender〕To relinquish possession or control of to another because of demand or compulsion.屈服，投降：因为要求或强迫而把对…的所有权和控制权让予他人〔banish〕To force to leave a country or place by official decree; exile.放逐，流放：被官方法令强迫离开某国或某地；放逐〔fall〕To overexert oneself to do or accomplish something:过度加压：强迫自己做或完成某任务：〔cache〕frequentative of Latin coāctāre [to constrain] 拉丁语 coāctāre的重复 [强迫] 〔frighten〕To drive or force by arousing fear:用恐吓来强迫：〔coercive〕Characterized by or inclined to coercion.强迫的：表现出或倾向于强制的〔must〕To be obliged or required by morality, law, or custom:必须：为道德良心、法律或者习惯所要求或强迫：〔conscript〕One compulsorily enrolled for service, especially in the armed forces; a draftee.被征募者：强迫加入服役的人，尤指加入军队；应征入伍者〔press〕To take arbitrarily or by force, especially for public use.征用：随意地拿取或强迫征用，尤指为了公用的目的〔segregate〕To impose the separation of (a race or class) from the rest of society.强制隔离：强迫（一个种族或阶层）与社会的其他种族或阶层分离〔push〕To urge forward or urge insistently; pressure:强迫，逼迫：向前推动或不断鞭策；迫使： |
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