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释义 〔Hildesheim〕A city of central Germany south-southeast of Hanover. A member of the Hanseatic League, it passed to Hanover in 1813 and to Prussia in 1866. Population, 101,017.希尔德斯海姆:德国中部的一个城市,位于汉诺威东南偏南汉萨同盟的成员,于1813年归属汉诺威,于1866年归属普鲁士,人口101,017〔end〕A particular area of responsibility:责任的归属:职责的某特定区域:〔Daugavpils〕A city of western European U.S.S.R. southeast of Riga. Founded in the 13th century, it was held by Lithuania and Poland before being ceded to Russia in 1771. Population, 124,000.陶格夫匹尔斯:苏联西欧部分一城市,位于里加东南部。建成于13世纪,1771年割让给俄国之前归属立陶宛和波兰。人口124,000〔Tripoli〕A historical region of northern Africa roughly coextensive with the ancient region of Tripolitania. It became part of the Barbary States in the 16th century and later passed to Turkey and Italy.的黎波里:北非历史上的一个工区,大约与古代的黎波里塔尼亚地区同时期存在,16世纪该地区成为巴巴里诸国的一部分,后来归属土耳其和意大利管辖〔Zawierci〕A city of southern Poland northwest of Cracow. It passed to Prussia in 1795, to Russia in 1815, and to Poland after World War I. Population, 55,700.扎维尔切:波兰南部一城市,位于克拉科西北部。1795年归属普鲁士,1815年又归苏联,第一次世界大战后归属波兰。人口55,700〔Prussia〕A historical region and former kingdom of north-central Europe including present-day northern Germany and Poland. Its ancient inhabitants, of Baltic stock, were conquered by the Teutonic Knights in the 13th century. West Prussia was ceded to Poland in 1466, and East Prussia became a Polish fief that passed to Brandenburg in 1618. The kingdom of Prussia was proclaimed in 1701 and was greatly expanded and fortified by Emperor Frederick II (reigned 1740-1786). Prussia was instrumental in the unification of Germany, and in 1871 its king was declared Emperor William I of Germany. The state became a republic in 1918 and was formally abolished after World War II.普鲁士:历史上欧洲中北部的一个地区和以前的一个王国,包括现在的德国北部和波兰,该地区古代的波罗的族居民在13世纪被条顿骑士团所征服,1466年西普鲁士并入波兰,东普鲁士成为波兰的一个附庸,后在1618年归属勃兰登堡,普鲁士王国于1701年正式成立,弗雷德里克二世皇帝(1740年-1786年)大大扩展和巩固了普鲁士帝国。普鲁士在德国统一中起了重要作用,1871年普鲁士国王成为德国皇帝威廉一世,1918年该国成为共和国,二次世界大战后被正式废除〔Lusatia〕A region of central Europe in eastern Germany and southwest Poland. Settled by descendants of the Wends, a Slavic people, it changed hands frequently among Saxony, Bohemia, and Brandenburg before passing to Prussia in 1815.卢萨蒂亚:位于中欧德国东部、波兰西南部的一个地区。属于斯拉夫族的文德人在此定居。该地几经易手,从萨克森、波希米亚到布兰登堡,最后于1815年归属普鲁士〔ascribe〕To assign as a quality or characteristic:归属为一种品质或特征:〔Mostar〕A city of southern Bosnia and Herzegovina. The chief Turkish administrative and commercial center of Herzegovina from the 16th century, it passed to Austria in 1878 and to Yugoslavia after World War II. In 1993 ethnic Croats proclaimed the city the capital of the breakaway Croat republic Herzeg-Bosna, and many structures, including a historic 16th-century bridge, were destroyed as a result of fighting between Muslims, Croats, and Serbs. Population, 90,800莫斯塔尔:波黑南部城市。自16世纪起就是黑塞哥维那重要的土耳其人行政和商业中心,1878年割让给奥地利,第二次世界大战后归属南斯拉夫。1993年克罗埃西亚民族宣布莫斯塔尔是分离后的克罗埃西亚人共和国黑塞哥-波斯纳的首都,在穆斯林、克罗埃西亚人和塞尔维亚人的冲突中许多莫斯塔尔的建筑物被毁,包括历史上重要的16世纪大桥。人口90,800〔Plock〕A city of central Poland on the Vistula River west-southwest of Warsaw. Known since the tenth century, it passed to Prussia in 1793 and to Russia in 1815. It reverted to Poland after World War I. Population, 114,500.普洛克:波兰中部一城市,位于华沙西南偏西、维斯拉河畔。它从10世纪起为人所知,相继于1793年和1815年由普鲁士和俄罗斯管辖。第一次世界大战后它归属波兰。人口114,500〔Hof〕A city of east-central Germany near the Czechoslovakian border north-northeast of Bayreuth. First mentioned in the early 13th century, it passed to Prussia in 1792 and Bavaria in 1810. Population, 51,183.霍夫:德国中东部一城市,临近捷克斯洛伐克边界,位于白莱特东北偏北。首现于13世纪初,1792年时归属普鲁士并于1810年归属于巴伐利亚。人口51,183〔reversion〕The return of an estate to the grantor or to the grantor's heirs or successor after the grant has expired.归还,归属:在赠予期满后,财产对赠予者或赠予者的继承者或继任者的返回〔to〕Used to indicate appropriation or possession:用于表示归属或占有:〔Montana〕A state of the northwest United States bordering on Canada. It was admitted as the 41st state in 1889. Most of the area passed to the United States through the Louisiana Purchase of 1803 and was explored by Lewis and Clark in 1805 and 1806. Split for many years among other western territories, the region was organized as the Montana Territory in 1864. Helena is the capital and Billings the largest city. Population, 803,655.蒙大纳州:美国西北部与加拿大接壤的一个州。1889年被接纳为美国第41个州。大部分地区通过1803年路易斯安那的购买归属美国,路易斯和克拉克在1805年和1806年勘查了此地。经过多年在其他西部地区分裂之后在1864年组成蒙大纳地区。赫勒拿是该州首府,比林斯是最大城市。人口803,655〔Normandy〕A historical region and former province of northwest France on the English Channel. Part of ancient Gaul, the region was successively conquered by the Romans, Franks, and Norse; passed to England after the Norman Conquest (1066) and during the Hundred Years' War (1337-1453); and was restored to France in 1450. Its beaches were the focal point of Allied landings on D-day (June 6, 1944) in World War II.诺曼底:英吉利海峡的历史地区,以前为法国西北一个省。古代高卢的一部分,这一地区相继被罗马人,弗兰克人和诺斯人征服,诺曼人征服(1066年)后和英法百年战争期间(1337-1453年)归属英格兰,于1450年归还法国。二战中联军登陆(1944年6月6日)地点即为诺曼底海滩〔attributive〕Of or having the nature of an attribution or attribute.归属的,属性的:属于或有归属物性质的〔Schleswig〕A historical region and former duchy of northern Germany and southern Denmark in southern Jutland. The duchy was created in 1115 and passed, along with the duchy of Holstein, to Christian I of Denmark in 1460. After subdivisions caused by complex hereditary holdings, the duchies were once more reunited under the Danish crown in 1773. Denmark, Prussia, and Austria contended for the region until 1866, when it was annexed by Prussia. In 1920 the northern part of Schleswig was returned to Denmark by plebiscite. The southern portion became part of the West German state of Schleswig-Holstein after World War II.什勒斯威格:历史上的一个地区,先前为北部德国和南部丹麦在日德兰半岛南部的公爵领地。它产生于1115年,1460年于荷尔斯泰因领地一起归属给丹麦基督一世。经复杂的由遗产所有引起的分割后,它于1773年再次合并归还给丹麦王室。丹麦、普鲁士和奥地利为这一地区展开竞争,直到1866年它被普鲁士吞并。1920年经公民投票,什勒斯威格的北部归还丹麦,南部地区在二战后成为西德所属什勒斯威格-荷尔斯泰因州的一部分〔Sakhalin〕An island of southeast Far Eastern U.S.S.R. in the Sea of Okhotsk north of Hokkaido, Japan. Colonized by Russia and Japan in the 18th and 19th centuries, it passed under Russian control in 1875.萨哈林岛:前苏联远东东南部一岛屿,位于日本北海道以北的鄂霍次克海18世纪和19世纪被俄国和日本殖民,1875年归属俄国控制〔Ternopol〕A city of western European U.S.S.R. in the Ukraine west-southwest of Kiev. Founded in 1540, it passed to Austria in 1772 and was later held by Poland (until 1939). Population, 182,000.特尔诺波尔:苏联西欧部分一城市,位于乌克兰境内基辅西南偏西。于1540年建立,1772年归属奥地利,后来归属波兰(直至1939年)。人口182,000〔Wroclaw〕A city of southwest Poland on the Oder River. It was a member of the Hanseatic League (1368-1474) before passing to the Hapsburgs (1526) and Prussia (1742). Wroclaw was assigned to Poland by the Potsdam Conference (1945). Population, 636,000.弗罗茨瓦夫:波兰西南部一城市,位于奥得河畔。在归属哈布斯堡王朝(1526年)和普鲁士(1742年)之前,属于汉斯阿提克联盟的一员(1368-1474年)。1945年,弗罗茨瓦夫因波茨坦条约的签署而归属波兰。人口636,000〔Liepaja〕A city of southwest Latvia on the Baltic Sea southwest of Riga. Founded by the Teutonic Knights in 1263, it passed to Russia in 1795, was briefly the capital of the Latvian provisional government (1918), and was annexed by the U.S.S.R along with the rest of Latvia after World War II. Population, 112,000.利耶帕亚:拉脱维亚西南部的一个城市,位于里加西南方,濒临波罗的海。由条顿骑士建于1263年,1795年归属俄罗斯,曾在很短时间内是拉脱维亚临时政府的首都(1918年),第二次世界大战后,与拉脱维亚的其他地区一同并入苏联。人口112,000〔Vinnitsa〕A city of southwest European U.S.S.R. southwest of Kiev. Founded in the 14th century, it passed to Russia in 1793 and is now a processing center and railroad junction. Population, 367,000.文尼察市:苏联欧洲部分西南部的一个城市,位于基辅西南。成立于14世纪,于1793年归属俄国,现在是加工业中心和交通枢纽。人口367,000〔kind〕Fundamental, underlying character as a determinant of the class to which a thing belongs; nature or essence.本质,天性:基础的和根本的特性,如一种事物归属种类的决定因素;天性或本质〔Pennsylvania〕A state of the eastern United States. It was admitted as one of the original Thirteen Colonies in 1787. First explored in the early 1600's, the region was settled by Swedes in 1634 and granted by royal charter to William Penn in 1681. The Mason-Dixon Line (surveyed in 1763-1767) established the colony's southern boundary and was extended westward in 1784. Pennsylvania played a crucial role in the American Revolution and in the formation of the new republic. Harrisburg is the capital and Philadelphia the largest city. Population, 11,924,710.宾夕法尼亚州:美国东部的一个州,1787年成为东部十三州殖民地之一,16世纪早期首次被探险,瑞典人于1634年在此定居并于1681年经皇家宪章批准归属彭·威廉。梅森-狄克森线(1763-1767年间勘定)为这一殖民地建立了南界,并于1784年向西扩延。宾夕法尼亚州在美国独立战争及新共和国成立中起重要作用,首府为哈里斯堡,最大城市是费城。人口11,924,710〔Yuchi〕A Native American people formerly inhabiting northern Georgia and eastern Tennessee, politically included in the Creek confederacy since the 19th century.尤奇族:一支美洲土著人,原先居住在乔治亚州北部和田纳西州东部,19世纪以来,政治上归属克里克联盟〔attribution〕The act of attributing, especially of establishing a particular person, place, or time as the creator, provenance, or era of a work of art.归属:指归属的行为,尤指将一艺术作品的创作者、地域或时代归属为一特定人物、地点或时间〔nun〕A woman who belongs to a religious order or congregation devoted to active service or meditation, living under vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience.修女,尼姑:归属或献身于具有积极的仪式或冥想的宗教制度或团体的女性,生活在贫穷,贞洁和服从中〔Vilnius〕A city of western European U.S.S.R. in southeast Lithuania east-southeast of Kaunas. Founded in the 10th century, it was frequently devastated by plagues, fires, and invasions from the 15th to the 18th century. Vilnius passed to Russia in 1795 and is now the capital of Lithuania. Population, 544,000.维尔纽斯:苏联欧洲部分偏西的一城市,位于立陶宛的东南部,考纳斯的东南偏东。它成立于10世纪,在15到18世纪之间常遭受瘟疫、火灾及外来入侵。维尔纽斯于1795年归属俄国,现在是立陶宛首都。人口为544,000〔angelica〕Medieval Latin (herba) angelica [angelic (herb), angelica] 中世纪拉丁语 (herba) angelica [当归的(草本植物),当归属植物] 〔revest〕To vest (power, for example) once again in a person or an agency.重授,再赋于:再次归属(例如权力)于某人或某代理处〔fleet〕A group of vessels or vehicles, such as taxicabs or fishing boats, owned or operated as a unit.车队;船队:如出租汽车或渔船等作为一个整体归属或行动的一队船只或车辆〔Kalmyk〕A region of southeast European U.S.S.R. on the Caspian Sea. Settled in the early 17th century by Kalmyk people from central China, it came under Russian control after 1646.卡尔梅克:苏联欧洲部分东南部一地区,濒临里海。来自中国中原的卡尔梅克人于17世纪早期在此定居,1646年后该地区归属俄国管辖〔Minsk〕A city of western European U.S.S.R. southwest of Moscow. First mentioned in 1067, it was ruled from the 13th to the 18th century by various powers, including Lithuania, Russia, Poland, and Sweden. Minsk passed finally to Russia in 1793 and is now the capital of Belorussia. Population, 1,472,000.明斯克:俄罗斯欧洲部分西部的城市,位于莫斯科西南。1067年始有记载。从13世纪至18世纪它分别被立陶宛、俄罗斯、波兰和瑞典统治过。最后于1793年归属俄罗斯,现为白俄罗斯首都。人口1,472,000〔Schweinfurt〕A city of central Germany on the Main River east of Frankfurt. First mentioned c. 791, it became a free imperial city in 1282 and passed to Bavaria in 1803. Population, 51,079.施韦因福特:德国中部的一座城市,位于法兰克福东部,美因河沿岸。791年第一次被提及,1282年成为一座自治城市,1803年归属巴伐利亚。人口51,079〔go〕To be customarily located; belong:归属:习惯上放于;属于:
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