| 单词 | 归还给 |
| 释义 | 〔restitution〕The act of restoring to the rightful owner something that has been taken away, lost, or surrendered.See Synonyms at reparation 归还：将取走的、丢失的或交出的东西归还给其合法主人的行为 参见 reparation〔Schleswig〕A historical region and former duchy of northern Germany and southern Denmark in southern Jutland. The duchy was created in 1115 and passed, along with the duchy of Holstein, to Christian I of Denmark in 1460. After subdivisions caused by complex hereditary holdings, the duchies were once more reunited under the Danish crown in 1773. Denmark, Prussia, and Austria contended for the region until 1866, when it was annexed by Prussia. In 1920 the northern part of Schleswig was returned to Denmark by plebiscite. The southern portion became part of the West German state of Schleswig-Holstein after World War II.什勒斯威格：历史上的一个地区，先前为北部德国和南部丹麦在日德兰半岛南部的公爵领地。它产生于1115年，1460年于荷尔斯泰因领地一起归属给丹麦基督一世。经复杂的由遗产所有引起的分割后，它于1773年再次合并归还给丹麦王室。丹麦、普鲁士和奥地利为这一地区展开竞争，直到1866年它被普鲁士吞并。1920年经公民投票，什勒斯威格的北部归还丹麦，南部地区在二战后成为西德所属什勒斯威格-荷尔斯泰因州的一部分〔Galicia〕A historical region of central Europe in southeast Poland and western Ukraine. An independent principality after 1087, it was conquered by the Russians in the 12th century and later passed to Poland and Austria. The territory was returned to Poland after World War I, and the eastern portion was ceded to the U.S.S.R. after World War II.加利西亚：中欧的一历史悠久的地区，位于波兰东南部和乌克兰西部。1087年的后成为一个独立的公国，在12世纪被俄国人占领，后来转交给波兰和奥地利。一次大战后国土归还给波兰，二战以后东部割给了苏联〔Manchukuo〕A former state of eastern Asia in Manchuria and eastern Nei Monggol (Inner Mongolia). It was established as a puppet state (1932) after the Japanese invaded Manchuria in 1931 and was returned to Chinese sovereignty in 1945.满洲国：历史上亚洲东部的一个国家，包括满洲和内蒙古（内蒙古）东部。1931年日本侵略满洲以后，它作为一个傀儡国家建立(1932年）。1945年主权归还给中国〔Edirne〕A city of northwest Turkey northwest of Istanbul. It was founded c.a.d. 125 by the Roman emperor Hadrian on the site of an earlier Thracian town and was conquered at various times by Visigoths, Bulgarians, Crusaders, Turks, and Russians. Held by Greece after 1920, it was restored to Turkey in 1923. Population, 71,914. 埃迪思，阿德里安堡：土耳其西北部一城市，位于伊斯坦布尔的西北部。它建于公元 125年，创建者为罗马皇帝哈德里安，该城创建之前原是一座色雷斯的小城，在不同时期曾被西哥特人、保加利亚人、十字军、土耳其人和俄国人占领。1920年之后由希腊管理，1923年又归还给土耳其。人口71,914 〔Potsdam〕A city of northeast Germany on the Havel River near Berlin. First mentioned in the 10th century, it became in the 18th century a favorite residence of Frederick the Great, who built the rococo palace of Sans Souci here (1745-1747). The city was the site of the Potsdam Conference (July-August 1945), at which American, British, and Soviet leaders drew up preliminary plans for the postwar administration of Germany and assigned various captured territories to Poland. Population, 135,922.波茨坦：德国东北部城市，临哈威尔河，靠近柏林。有关此市的最早记载出现于十世，到18世纪时建成为腓特列大帝最喜爱的居所，他曾在此建造洛可可式宫(1745-1747年）。该市是波茨坦会议(1945年7月8月）的会址所在地。在波茨坦会议上，美国、英国及苏联的领导人共同起草了有关战后管理德国的初步计划书，并将被占土地归还给了波兰。人口135,922〔Trieste〕A city of extreme northeast Italy on theGulf of Trieste, an inlet of the Gulf of Venice at the head of the Adriatic Sea. Held by Austria from 1382 until 1919, Trieste became in 1947 the center of the Free Territory of Trieste administered by the United Nations. In 1954 the city and the northern zone of the territory were returned to Italy; the remainder of the area became part of Yugoslavia. Population, 251,380. 的里雅斯特：意大利东北角上的一个城市，临的里雅斯特湾 ——威尼斯湾，在亚德里亚海的顶端形成的一个小湾。的里雅斯特在1382年至1919年一直被奥地利统治，1947年成为联合国管理的 的里雅斯特自由区 的中心。1954年该市及自由区北部地带归还给意大利，该地区的其余部分并入南斯拉夫。人口251,380 〔Chamizal〕An area on the northern bank of the Rio Grande near El Paso, Texas. It became part of the United States after the river shifted course in the 19th century and was returned to Mexico in 1963.卡米日尔：格兰德河北岸一地区，位于得克萨斯州俄尔帕索附近。19世纪河流改道后成为美国辖地，1963年归还给墨西哥〔Sudetenland〕A historical region of northwest Czechoslovakia along the Polish border. Seized by the Germans in September 1938, it was restored to Czechoslovakia in 1945.苏台德：捷克斯洛伐克西北部沿波兰边境一有历史意义地区， 1938年9月被德国人占领。1945年归还给捷克斯洛伐克〔Lorraine〕A historical region and former province of northeast France. Originally part of a kingdom belonging to Charlemagne's grandson Lothair I, the region passed to France in 1766 but was ceded with Alsace to Germany after the Franco-Prussian War (1871). The area was returned to France by the Treaty of Versailles (1919).洛林：法国东北部一历史地区，曾为一省。最初为查理大帝的孙子夏尔马聂一世的王国的一部分，1766年并入法国版图，但在普法战争（1871年）后被同阿尔萨斯一起割让给德国。通过凡尔赛条约（1919年），该地区被归还给法国〔repatriate〕To restore or return to the country of birth, citizenship, or origin:把…遣返回国：把…遣返回或归还给其出生国、具居民资格的国家或原籍国： |
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