| 单词 | 当局 |
| 释义 | 〔Pasternak〕Russian writer whoseDoctor Zhivago (1957), a novel of disillusionment with the Russian Revolution, was banned by Soviet authorities. He was forced to refuse the 1958 Nobel Prize for literature. 巴斯特纳克，鲍里斯·列昂尼多维奇：(1890-1960) 俄国作家，他的小说《奇瓦哥医生》 （1957年）描写了俄国革命的幻灭，被苏联当局查禁。他被迫拒绝接受1958年的诺贝尔文学奖 〔disaffected〕Resentful and rebellious, especially against authority.不满的，造反的，尤反对政府当局〔level〕advised the suspect to level with the authorities.劝服嫌疑犯对当局坦白〔petition〕A solemn supplication or request to a superior authority; an entreaty.请愿，恳求：向上级政府当局提出郑重的恳求或请求；恳求〔subversive〕One who advocates or is regarded as advocating subversion.颠覆分子，破坏分子：支持或被认为支持颠覆当局的人〔Riel〕Canadian insurrectionist who organized the métis settlers of the Red River valley in a rebellion over their land rights (1869). After leading a similar uprising in Saskatchewan (1884-1885), he was captured and executed by Canadian authorities.瑞尔，路易斯：(1844-1885) 加拿大叛乱者，他曾在争取土地权利的反抗中组织了红河山谷的印第安人和白人的混血人居住者(1869年），在领导了萨斯喀彻温类似的起义后(1884-1885年），他被加拿大当局逮捕并处死〔mandatory〕Required or commanded by authority; obligatory:强制的：权威当局所要求或命令的，必须履行的：〔fantasy〕A coin issued especially by a questionable authority and not intended for use as currency.非正式的货币：不打算用作通货来流通的，尤指由有争议的当局发行的硬币〔penalty〕A punishment established by law or authority for a crime or an offense.惩罚，刑罚，处罚：由法律或权力当局制订的对罪犯或犯法行为的惩罚〔anarchism〕Rejection of all forms of coercive control and authority:反强权：对所有形式的强制控制和当局的反对：〔Akhmatova〕Russian poet whose work is characterized by personal themes and noted for its lyrical beauty. Banned by the Soviet government from 1946 to 1958, she is considered the greatest Russian woman poet.阿赫马托娃，安娜：俄罗斯诗人，作品表现个性化主题，以其抒情诗的完美闻名。1946年至1958年她的作品被苏联当局禁止出版，她被认为是俄罗斯最伟大的女诗人〔insubordinate〕Mutinous pertains to revolt against constituted authority,especially that of a naval or military command: Mutinous 指反抗合法当局，特别是指海军和陆军的命令： 〔disestablish〕To alter the status of (something established by authority or general acceptance).废除，废止：改变（由政府当局所制定的或被公众广为接受的事物）的状态〔sedition〕Conduct or language inciting rebellion against the authority of a state.煽动言论：煽动反对政府当局的反叛行为或言论〔government〕The office, function, or authority of one who governs or of a governing body.政府：行使统治或管理职能的机关、职能部门或当局〔in〕had an in with the authorities.与当局有特殊的关系〔authority〕A public agency or corporation with administrative powers in a specified field:当局：在某一特定领域具有行政权力的公共机构或组织：〔erode〕The cliffs have eroded over the centuries. Public confidence in the administration eroded.几百年来悬崖已经被侵蚀了，公众对当局的信心已经被削弱了〔extradite〕To give up or deliver (a fugitive, for example) to the legal jurisdiction of another government or authority.引渡（逃犯等）：把对（如逃犯等）的合法审判权放弃或让给另一政府或当局〔Mafia〕A secret terrorist organization in Sicily, operating since the early 19th century in opposition to legal authority:黑手党：意大利西西里的一个秘密恐怖组织，起源于19世纪早期对合法当局的反抗：〔insurgent〕Rising in revolt against civil authority or a government in power; rebellious.起义的，造反的：起来反抗当局或当权的政府的；反叛的〔concession〕A grant of a tract of land made by a government or other controlling authority in return for stipulated services or a promise that the land will be used for a specific purpose.用地权利：由政府或其他有关当局特许的一块土地，作为回应此土地只能用于约定的事务或特定的目的 |
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