| 单词 | 形而上学 |
| 释义 | 〔pataphysics〕The French absurdist concept of a philosophy or science dedicated to studying what lies beyond the realm of metaphysics, intended as a parody of the methods and theories of modern science and often expressed in nonsensical language.超然科学：法国怪诞学派关于一种哲学或科学概念，致力于研究超然于形而上学的存在物，倾向于模仿现代的科学方法和理论，常用毫无意义的语言来表达思想〔deep〕a deep metaphysical theory.深奥的形而上学理论〔Carnap〕German-born American philosopher whose antimetaphysical views, set forth in such works asThe Logical Structure of the World (1928) and The Logical Foundations of Probability (1950), were central to the development of logical positivism. 卡纳普，鲁道夫：德裔美籍哲学家，其反形而上学观点是逻辑实证论发展的核心，体现在作品《世界的逻辑结构》 （1928年）和 《或然性的逻辑基础》 （1950年） 〔pataphysics〕metaphusika [metaphysics] * see metaphysics metaphusika [形而上学] * 参见 metaphysics〔Aristotle〕Greek philosopher. A pupil of Plato, the tutor of Alexander the Great, and the author of works on logic, metaphysics, ethics, natural sciences, politics, and poetics, he profoundly influenced Western thought. In his philosophical system theory follows empirical observation and logic, based on the syllogism, is the essential method of rational inquiry.亚里士多德：希腊哲学家。柏拉图的学生，亚历山大大帝的教师，他的著述论及逻辑学，形而上学，伦理学，自然科学，政治学和诗学，对西方思想产生了深远影响，在其哲学体系里，理论服从实地观察和逻辑，以三段论为基础，基本上是理性研究的理论方法〔pataphysics〕alteration of Greek ta epi ta metaphusika [things after the metaphysics] 希腊语 ta epi ta metaphusika的变化 [形而上学后的事物] 〔essentialism〕The metaphysical theory that the essential properties of an object can be distinguished from those that are accidental to it.本质主义：形而上学的理论，认为事物的真实本质能够同偶然的发生区分开〔Malebranche〕French philosopher who sought to reconcile the metaphysics of Descartes with Neo-Platonism and the philosophy of Saint Augustine.马勒伯朗士，尼古拉斯·德：(1638-1715) 法国哲学家，试图把笛卡尔学说的形而上学与新柏拉图主义及圣奥斯汀的哲学思想综合起来〔monism〕The view in metaphysics that reality is a unified whole and that all existing things can be ascribed to or described by a single concept or system.一元论：一种形而上学理论，认为现实世界是一个整体，所有存在的事物可以被归结或描述为一个单一的概念或系统〔metaphysical〕Of or relating to metaphysics.形而上学的：形而上学的或关于形而上学的〔ontology〕The branch of metaphysics that deals with the nature of being.本体论：对自然存在的研究，属于形而上学理论的分支〔metaphysic〕Metaphysics.形而上学，玄学〔aesthetics〕In Kantian philosophy, the branch of metaphysics concerned with the laws of perception.审美学：康德哲学中有关感知规律的形而上学分支〔Leibnitz〕German philosopher and mathematician. He invented differential and integral calculus independently of Newton and proposed the metaphysical theory that we live in "the best of all possible worlds.”莱布尼兹，戈特弗里德·威廉·冯：(1646-1716) 德国哲学家和数学家。他不受牛顿影响而发明了微分演算法和积分演算法，并提出了我们生活在“所有可能存在最美好的世界”中的形而上学理论〔metaphysic〕A system of metaphysics.形而上学的一体系〔metaphysical〕from metaphysica [metaphysics] * see metaphysics 源自 metaphysica [形而上学] * 参见 metaphysics〔Szymborska〕Polish poet noted for her metaphysical and witty poems concerning daily life and her many translations of French poetry into Polish. She won the 1996 Nobel Prize for literature.辛波丝卡，维丝拉瓦：波兰诗人，因创作有关日常生活的形而上学和睿智的诗歌，并把许多法国诗集翻译成波兰语而闻名。她是1996年诺贝尔文学奖得主〔immaterialism〕A metaphysical doctrine asserting the nonexistence of corporeal reality.非物质论：一种形而上学的教义，宣称物质现实的不存在〔sophist〕A Greek philosopher of pre-Socratic times who inquired about and speculated on theology, metaphysics, mathematics, and the natural and biological sciences.诡辩哲学家：前苏格拉底时代对神学、形而上学、数学以及自然和生物科学进行探索和思考的希腊哲学家 |
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