| 单词 | 影响力 |
| 释义 | 〔decrease〕Nothing can abate the force of that argument.什么也不能减弱那场辩论的影响力。〔Parsons〕American journalist who began (1914) the first movie column in the country. She was influential as a syndicated Hollywood journalist (1925-1965).帕森斯，劳埃拉：(1893-1972) 美国记者，在美国首次创办电影栏目(1914年）。作为好莱坞报业辛迪加的一名记者，她颇具影响力(1925-1965年）〔overwhelming〕Overpowering in effect or strength:势不可挡的：在影响力量上势不可挡的、不可抗拒的：〔sterile〕Lacking the power to function; not productive or effective; fruitless:无结果的：没有运行能力的；无结果的或影响力的；无成果的：〔London〕The capital and largest city of the United Kingdom, on the Thames River in southeast England. Greater London consists of 32 boroughs surrounding the City of London, built on the site of a Roman outpost named Londinium. Its growth as an important trade center dates from 886, under the rule of Alfred the Great. During the Elizabethan period (1558-1603) London achieved new heights of wealth, power, and influence and has continued to dominate its country's political, economic, and cultural life. The old city was devastated by the plague in 1665 and by the Great Fire of 1666; the modern city was damaged severely by bombs during World War II. Population, 6,851,400.伦敦：英邦联合王国的首都和最大城市，位于英格兰东南部泰晤士河沿岸。大伦敦由环绕伦敦市的三十二个自治城市组成，它建在一个名为伦迪尼厄姆的罗马前哨站上。自886年开始发展成为一个重要的贸易中心，当时由阿尔弗雷德一世执政。在伊丽莎白统治时期（1558-1603年），伦敦在财富、权力和影响力上达到新的高峰，并一直主宰着本国的政治、经济和文化生活。老城遭1665年瘟疫和1666年大火后摧毁；新城在第二次世界大战中被炸弹严重毁坏。人口6,851,400〔turf〕The range of the authority or influence of a person, group, or thing; a bailiwick:活动范围，势力范围：某人，某一集团或某物的权威或影响力所及的范围；范围：〔Vignola〕Italian architect best known for his influential treatiseRule of the Five Orders of Architecture (1562). 维尼奥拉，贾科莫·达：(1507-1573) 意大利建筑大师，以其具影响力的《建筑五柱式规范》 一书而闻名于世(1562年） 〔Greenberg〕American linguist. His influential works includeLanguages of Africa (1966) and Language Universals (1966). 格林堡，乔瑟夫·哈洛伊德：美国语言学家，其具影响力的作品包括《非洲语言》 （1966年）及 《语言普遍性》 （1966年） 〔superpower〕A powerful and influential nation, especially a nuclear power that dominates its allies or client states in an international power bloc.超级大国：极有力量和影响力的国家，尤指在一国际权力集团中控制着其盟国或附属国的核大国〔past〕Beyond the power, scope, extent, or influence of:超过：超出…的权力、范围、程度或影响力：〔estimate〕"While an author is yet living we estimate his powers by his worst performance"(Samuel Johnson)“当一个作家还活着时，我们是以他最差的作品来评断他的影响力”(塞缪尔·约翰逊)〔Hand〕American jurist. As a federal judge (1924-1951) his influence was so great that he was sometimes called the "tenth man" of the U.S. Supreme Court.汉德，（比灵斯）利恩德：(1872-1961) 美国法学家在他于1924年至1951年任联邦法官时，其影响力非常之大，以至于有时候被人称为美国最高法院的“第十个成员”〔Gluck〕German operatic composer noted for his emphasis on dramatic impact and musical simplicity. His works includeOrfeo ed Euridice (1762) and Alceste (1767). 格卢克，克里斯托·威利伯德：(1714-1787) 德国歌剧作家，因其重视戏剧化的影响力和音乐的朴实无华而出名，他的作品包括《奥菲欧与欧律狄克》 （1762年）和 《阿尔西斯特》 （1767年） 〔influence〕One exercising such power:影响：施加这种影响力的人：〔penetration〕The act of entering a country or an organization so as to establish influence or gain information:渗透，弥漫：进入一个国家或组织以施加其影响力或获取情报的行为：〔lightweight〕A person of little ability, intelligence, influence, or importance.才智不足者，不重要的人：处于相似重量级的选手智力或能力低下、无影响力或重要性的〔Ulm〕A city of southern Germany on the Danube River southeast of Stuttgart. First mentioned in 854, it was later a free imperial city and reached the height of its influence in the 15th century. Napoleon defeated Austrian troops here in October 1805. Population, 98,604.乌尔姆：德国南部一城市，位于多瑙河沿岸、斯图加特东南。于854年第一次被提到，随后成为一个自由的帝国城市，在15世纪其影响力达到颠峰。拿破仑于1805年在此击败奥地利军队。人口98,604〔big〕Having or exercising considerable authority, control, or influence:重要的，有影响力的：有或运用相当大的权力、控制力或影响力的：〔territorialism〕A social system that gives authority and influence in a state to the landowners.地主阶级统治制：一种将国家的权威和影响力赋予地主的社会制度〔preponderance〕Superiority in weight, force, importance, or influence.优势：重量、力量、重要性或影响力方面的优势〔sanction〕A consideration, an influence, or a principle that dictates an ethical choice.约束力，影响力：决定伦理选择的考虑、影响力或原则〔reach〕Range or scope of influence or effect.影响力：产生影响或效果的范围或领域〔lightweight〕Having no significance or influence:无足轻重的或没有影响力的：〔power〕A person, group, or nation having great influence or control over others:有势力者，有力的组织，强国：对他人或他国具有极大影响力或控制力的人、集团或国家：〔leaven〕To pervade with a lightening, enlivening, or modifying influence.充斥影响力：用轻松、活泼或变更的影响力来充斥〔Strasberg〕Austrian-born American theatrical director and teacher who studied under Stanislavsky and was an influential exponent of his method of acting.斯特拉斯伯格，李：(1901-1982) 奥地利裔美国戏剧导演，教师，师从斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基并为其师表演方式的颇具影响力的宣传者〔oligopoly〕A market condition in which sellers are so few that the actions of any one of them will materially affect price and have a measurable impact on competitors.寡头卖主垄断：一种由少数卖方控制的市场状况。因为卖主极少，以至卖主的任何行为都可能对价格产生实质影响，从而对其竞争对手产生相当大的冲击影响力〔sphere〕An area of power, control, or influence; domain.See Synonyms at field 势力范围：权力、控制力或影响力的范围；领域 参见 field〔basilect〕The variety of speech that is most remote from the prestige variety, especially in an area where a creole is spoken. For example, in Jamaica, Jamaican Creole is the basilect whereas Standard Jamaican English is the acrolect or prestige language.下层方言：同具影响力的方言差距最大的方言，尤指黑白混血种人所讲的方言。如在牙买加的牙买加克里奥尔语就是下层方言，而标准牙买加英语是上层方言或具影响力的方言〔impact〕The power of making a strong, immediate impression:影响力：产生很快的、很深印象的力量：〔Epicurus〕Greek philosopher who founded his influential school of Epicureanism in Athens c. 306.伊壁鸠鲁：古希腊哲学家，于公元前306年在雅典创立了其颇具影响力的伊壁鸠鲁学派〔influence〕Factors believed to be caused by the changing positions of the stars and planets in relation to those positions at the time of one's birth.影响力：由于星位与人出生时的星位的改变而产生的因素〔influence〕An effect or change produced by such power.结果，改变：由这种影响力产生的结果或变化〔bondage〕A state of subjection to a force, a power, or an influence.束缚：屈从一种势力、权力或影响力的状态〔sterile〕These adjectives in literal usage mean not producing or unable to produce offspring; figuratively they suggest a lack of productiveness.To besterile is to be incapable of reproducing; by extension the term implies a lack of vitality, creativity, or effectiveness: 这些形容词字面意义是不育的或无能力生育的；比喻意义为不具备多产性的。Sterile 指无繁殖能力的， 其扩充涵义为缺乏生气、创造性或影响力的： 〔Reinhardt〕Belgian-born French jazz guitarist noted for his improvisational skills. Despite losing the use of two fingers in an injury to his left hand in 1928, he remained an influential performer throughout his life.莱恩哈特，让．巴第斯特：比利时裔法国籍爵士吉他演奏家，因其即兴表演技巧而著称。尽管他1928年的一次受伤中左手失去两个手指，他终生仍是位颇具影响力的表演家〔inner〕the inner circles of government.政府中较具影响力的圈子〔leaven〕An element, influence, or agent that works subtly to lighten, enliven, or modify a whole.See Synonyms at catalyst 要素：可微妙地使整体变轻、变活泼或改变的因素、影响力或制剂 参见 catalyst〔Cluny〕A town of east-central France north-northwest of Lyons. Its abbey, the center of an influential religious order, was founded in 910. Population, 4,335.查鲁尼城：法国中东部一镇，位于里昂地区西北偏北，查鲁尼城修道院建于910年，是具影响力的宗教教团的中心。人口4,335〔orbit〕A range of control or influence:控制或影响力的范围： |
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