| 单词 | 彼得大帝 |
| 释义 | 〔window〕St. Petersburg was Peter the Great's window onto the Baltic.圣彼得堡是彼得大帝进入波罗的海的一个入口〔Petrozavodsk〕A city of northwest European U.S.S.R. on Lake Onega northeast of Leningrad. Peter the Great built an ironworks here in 1703. Population, 255,000.彼得罗札沃茨克：苏联西北欧部分一城市，位于列宁格勒东北、奥尼加湖畔。1703年彼得大帝在此建立了一个兵工厂。人口255,000〔Voronezh〕A city of south-central European U.S.S.R. on the Don River northeast of Kharkov. Founded as a frontier fortress in 1586, it was a shipbuilding center during the reign of Peter the Great. Population, 850,000.沃罗涅什：苏联欧洲部分中南部一城市，位于卡尔科夫东北的顿河上。1586年作为边境堡垒建立，在彼得大帝统治时期是造船中心。人口850,000〔Leningrad〕A city of northwest European U.S.S.R. on the Neva River at the head of the Gulf of Finland. Founded by Peter the Great in 1703 as St. Petersburg, it soon flourished as his "window on Europe" and became the capital of Russia in 1712. Noted for its fine architecture and cultural achievements, the city was called Petrograd from 1914 to 1924. Moscow replaced it as capital in 1918. Population, 4,329,000.列宁格勒，圣彼得堡：苏联西北欧部分一城市，位于涅瓦河沿岸，芬兰湾的顶端。1703年由彼得大帝创建，被命名为圣彼得堡，很快就作为“欧洲之窗”繁荣起来，1712年成为俄国的首都。以其优美的建筑和文化成就闻名于世，从1914年到1924年期间，该市一度被称为彼得格勒。1918年莫斯科取而代之而成为首都。人口4,329,000〔Zaandam〕A city of western Netherlands west-northwest of Amsterdam. Peter the Great of Russia lived here in 1697 while he was studying shipbuilding. Population, 128,413.赞丹：荷兰西部一城市，位于阿姆斯特丹西北偏西，1697年俄罗斯的彼得大帝曾住在这里学习造船。人口128,413〔Lipetsk〕A city of central European U.S.S.R. south-southeast of Moscow. Originally founded in the 13th century, it was rebuilt in 1707 as a metallurgical center by orders of Peter the Great. Population, 447,000.利佩茨克：苏联欧洲部分中部一城市，位于莫斯科的东南偏南，始建于13世纪，1707年彼得大帝下令重修为冶金中心。人口447,000〔Lammas〕A feast formerly celebrated in commemoration of Saint Peter's deliverance from prison.圣彼得逃脱日：旧时用来纪念圣彼得大帝从监狱中获释的节日 |
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