单词 | 彼此之间 |
释义 | 〔unite〕"the love that unites humanity"(Germaine Greer)“是彼此之间的爱使人性结合”(热尔曼·格里尔)〔union〕"The element that was to make possible such a union was trust in each other's love"(Kate Chopin)“对彼此之间的爱的信任才促成这个婚约”(凯特·肖邦)〔mutual〕Mutual is uncontroversially used to describe a reciprocal relationship between two or more things, in which use it can be paraphrased by expressions involvingbetween or each other. Thustheir mutual animosity means "their animosity for each other" or "the animosity between them,” anda mutual defense treaty is one in which each party agrees to come to the defense of the other. Butmutual is also widely used where one might expect "common,” as inThe bill serves the mutual interests of management and labor and particularly in the expressionour mutual friend, which was widespread even before Charles Dickens used it as the title of a novel.Critics have often objected to this use,but it is well established in reputable writing.However,mutual in this latter sense is reserved to describe relations that hold between two or more specific parties and a third person or thing. It cannot be used as a substitute forcommon in the sense "general": Mutual 毫无争议地被用来描述两者或者更多事物之间的相互关系, 可以用一些包括between 或 each other 的表达来解释。 因此他们相互的敌意 意思为“他们彼此之间产生的敌意”或者“他们之间的敌意”, 相互防御条约 意为一个政党同意帮助另一政党进行防御的条约。 但是Mutual 也广泛地用来表示“共同的”, 就象在这个议案满足劳资双方的需要。 特别是在短语我们共同的朋友, 甚至在查理·狄更斯把它作为一本小说名之前就已经广泛应用。评论家们一直以来常常反对这种用法,但是在规范的写作中它已被完全确定下来了。但是mutual 后来产生的意思被用来描述两个或者更多特定元素及物和第三者之间的关系。 当意为“普遍的”时,它不能代替common 来表述“总体”的含义: 〔unsaturated〕Of or relating to a compound, especially of carbon, containing atoms that share more than one valence bond:不饱和的:属于或关于一种含有彼此之间共有一个以上的化合键的原子的化合物(尤其是碳化合物):〔depth〕had not realized the depth of their feelings for one another.没有意识到他们彼此之间的感情之深〔obligation〕"Then in the marriage union,the independence of the husband and wife will be equal, their dependence mutual,and their obligations reciprocal" (Lucretia Mott).“在一桩婚姻中,丈夫与妻子的独立性是平等的,依赖性是互相的,而他们的责任也是彼此之间的” (卢克丽霞·莫特)。〔Babel〕In the Old Testament, a city (now thought to be Babylon) in Shinar where construction of a heaven-reaching tower was interrupted when the builders became unable to understand one another's language.巴别:在《旧约全书》中希纳的一个城市(现在被认为是巴比伦),当建筑者们不能理解彼此之间的语言时,通天塔建筑被迫中断了 |
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