| 单词 | 征服者 |
| 释义 | 〔descend〕"She, the conqueror, had descended to the level of the conquered"(James Bryce)“她，一个征服者，屈尊成为被征服者”(詹姆斯·布赖斯)〔Valdivia〕Spanish conquistador who conquered Chile (1540) and founded Santiago (1541).瓦尔迪维亚，佩德罗·德：(1498-1553) 西班牙征服者，于1540年征服智利并于1541年建立圣地亚哥〔Prescott〕American historian noted for his lively studies of the conquistadors, includingHistory of the Conquest of Mexico (1843). 普雷斯科特，威廉·希克林：(1796-1859) 美国历史学家，以其关于征服者的生动活泼的作品而闻名，包括《墨西哥征服史》 （1843年） 〔ruin〕The conquerors tried to raze the very name of the people's national hero from their memories.征服者妄图把人民的民族英雄的名字从他们的记忆中抹去。〔MacLeish〕American poet who served as Librarian of Congress (1939-1944) and assistant secretary of state (1944-1945). He won a Pulitzer Prize forConquistador (1932), Collected Poems 1917-1952 (1952), and the verse play J.B. (1958). 麦克利什，阿希巴尔德：(1892-1982) 美国诗人，曾任美国国会图书馆馆长(1939-1944年）和助理国务卿(1944-1945年）。以其作品《征服者》 （1932年）， 《1917-1952诗选》 （1952年）和诗剧 《J.B.》 （1958年）而获普利策奖 〔Lanfranc〕Italian-born English prelate and political adviser who was archbishop of Canterbury (1070-1089) and a counselor of William the Conqueror.兰弗朗克：意大利裔英国高级教士和政治顾问，他曾在1070-1089年间担任坎特伯雷大主教和征服者威廉的顾问〔conquistador〕A conqueror, especially one of the 16th-century Spanish soldiers who defeated the Indian civilizations of Mexico, Central America, or Peru.征服者：征服者，尤指16世纪入侵墨西哥、中美洲或秘鲁的印第安的西班牙士兵〔lempira〕after Lempira (1497-1537), Honduran Indian leader who resisted the Spanish conquistadors 源自 伦皮拉 (1497-1537年）, 他是抵抗西班牙征服者的洪都拉斯印第安人的领导者 〔Caen〕A city of northern France southwest of Le Havre. A Huguenot stronghold in the 16th and 17th centuries, it is the burial place of William the Conqueror. Population, 114,068.卡昂：法国北部位于列·哈佛莱西南部的一座城市。是16世纪和17世纪胡格诺派教徒们的活动中心，是威廉征服者丧葬的地方。人口114,068〔Senlac〕A hill in southern England near Hastings. The battle fought here in 1066, in which William the Conqueror defeated Harold II, is known as the Battle of Hastings.森拉克：英格兰南部靠近哈斯丁斯的一座小山，1066年在这里的一场战役中，征服者威廉击败了哈罗德二世，这便是有名的哈斯丁斯战役〔Herat〕A city of northwest Afghanistan on the Hari Rud east of Kabul. Located at a strategic position on an ancient trade route, it was ruled by numerous conquerors, primarily the Persians. Herat became part of Afghanistan in 1881. Population, 140,323.赫拉特：阿富汗西北部的一城市，位于喀布尔以东，在哈里河上。位于古代贸易通道的战略要地，曾被无数征服者统治过，最初的统治者为波斯人。赫拉特于1881年成为阿富汗的一部分。人口140,323〔Sicily〕An island of southern Italy in the Mediterranean Sea west of the southern end of the Italian peninsula. It was colonized from the 8th centuryb.c. by Greeks, who displaced the earlier Phoenician settlers. The next conquerors were Carthaginians, who in turn were conquered by Romans in the 3rd century b.c. After a succession of other rulers the island came under the control of the Normans in the 11th century a.d. and formed the nucleus of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, consisting of Sicily and southern Italy. The island continued to change hands until a later kingdom was conquered by Giuseppe Garibaldi in 1860 and became part of unified Italy. 西西里：意大利南部一岛屿，位于意大利半岛南端以西的地中海。从公元前 8世纪起成为希腊殖民地，希腊人赶走了早期定居在此的腓尼基人。迦太基人成为下一个征服者，他们在 公元前 3世纪又被罗马人所征服。在经过其他人相继统治之后， 公元 11世纪该岛被置于诺曼人管辖之下，并形成了两西西里王国的核心部分，由西西里和意大利南部组成。该岛继续多次易手，直到1860年朱森珀·加里波第征服了最后一个王国为止，它成为统一后的意大利的一部分 〔Savoy〕A historical region and former duchy of southeast France, western Switzerland, and northwest Italy. The region changed hands many times after its conquest by Julius Caesar and became a duchy in the early 15th century. In 1720 the duke of Savoy gained the title king of Sardinia, and in 1861 the Savoyard Victor Emmanuel II ascended the throne of the newly formed kingdom of Italy. Much of the original territory was ceded to France at the same time.萨伏伊：历史上的地区名，是法国东南、瑞士西部和意大利西北部以前的一个公国。此地在为裘力斯·凯撒征服以后几次易手，并在15世纪早期成为公国，1720年萨伏伊大公取得撒丁尼亚尼亚国王的头衔，1861年萨伏伊征服者伊曼纽尔二世登上新成立的意大利王国皇座，同时原萨伏伊的大部地区割让给了法国〔Tamerlane〕Mongolian conqueror who led his nomadic hordes from their capital at Samarkand in central Asia to overrun vast areas of Persia, Turkey, Russia, and India.帖木儿：蒙古征服者，他曾率领他的游牧部族所组成的军队从中亚的首都撒马尔罕出发横扫波斯、土耳其、俄罗斯和印度的广大地区〔Battle〕A town of southeast England, site of the Battle of Hastings (1066). William the Conqueror built Battle Abbey to commemorate his victory here. Population, 4,987.贝特：英国东南的一个城镇，位于哈斯汀的贝特（1066年）。征服者威廉为庆祝他的胜利在此建造了贝特修道院。人口4,987〔Hastings〕A borough of southeast England on the English Channel at the entrance to the Strait of Dover. Hastings is near the site of William the Conqueror's victory over the Saxons (October 14, 1066). Population, 75,900.黑斯廷斯：英国东南部一自治城市，位于多佛海峡入口的英吉利海峡上。靠近征服者威廉战胜萨克森人（1066年10月14日）的遗址。人口75,900〔noticeable〕"This story of Mongolian conquests is surely the most remarkable in all history" (H.G. Wells).“这个关于蒙古征服者的故事无疑是整个历史中最突出的部分” (H·G·威尔斯）。〔Pizarro〕Spanish explorer and conqueror of the Inca Empire of Peru (1531-1533). He founded the city of Lima in 1535.皮萨罗，弗朗西斯科：(1475?-1541) 西班牙探险家和秘鲁印加帝国的征服者(1531-1533年）。1535年他建立了利马城〔Baber〕Mongol conqueror of India who made periodic raids into India (1519-1524), captured Delhi and Agra (1526), and founded the Mogul dynasty.巴伯尔：印度莫卧儿征服者，他对印度进行周期性的突袭（1519-1524年），占领了德里和阿格拉（1526年），并建立了莫卧儿王朝〔mix〕Indigenous peoples and conquerors gradually coalesced into the present-day population.土生土长的人们和征服者们逐渐合并成现在的居民人口。 |
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