| 单词 | 征税 |
| 释义 | 〔specific〕Designating a customs charge levied on merchandise by unit or weight rather than according to value.从量的：（关税）只按单位或重量征取的而不按货物价值征税的〔come〕The governor came out in favor of tax breaks.这位政府官员公开宣布赞成停止征税〔taxation〕The fact of being taxed.纳税：被征税的事实〔taxation〕The act or practice of imposing taxes.征税：征收税款的行为或实践〔carry〕To deduct (an unused tax credit or a loss, for example) for taxable income of a subsequent period.扣除：为下一个时期需征税的收入而扣除（如未使用的税款或其损失）〔census〕In ancient Rome, a count of the citizens and an evaluation of their property for taxation purposes.人口财产调查：古罗马公民的财产统计及评估，以此作为征税依据〔zamindari〕The system of tax collection by zamindars.土地持有及田赋征收制度：由征收田赋者征税的制度〔assess〕To charge (a person or property) with a special payment, such as a tax or fine.征税：对（某人或财产）征收特殊费用，如税或罚款〔taxi〕"Taxi" is much easier to yell into the traffic thantaximeter cabriolet, the form from which taxi has ultimately been shortened. Taximeter comes from the French word taximètre, ultimately derived from Medieval Latintaxāre, "to tax,” and the French combining form -metre. Taximètre originally meant, as did its English companion, "a device for measuring distance traveled,” but this device was soon adapted to measure waiting time and compute and indicate the fare as well.Taximeter, first recorded in English in 1898 (an earlier form, taxameter, borrowed through French from German, was recorded in 1894), joined forces withcab, a shortening (1827) of cabriolet, "a two-wheeled, one-horse carriage.” This word, first found in English in 1766,came from Frenchcabriolet, of the same meaning, which in turn was derived fromcabriole, "caper,” because the vehicle moves along with a springing motion.Cab, the shortened form, was applied to other vehicles as well, including eventually public conveyances.Fitted with a taximeter, such a vehicle,first horse-drawn and then motorized,was known as ataxameter cab (1899), a taximeter cab (1907), and a taxicab (1907), among other names, includingtaxi (1907), a shortening of eithertaximeter or taxicab. Interestingly enough,the fullest form possible,taximeter cabriolet, is not recorded until 1959."Taxi"比taximeter cabriolet （最终缩写成 taxi 的形式）更容易在交通中叫出。 Taximeter 来源于法语 taximètre ， 它最早来自中世纪拉丁文taxare （“征税”）和法语复合形式 -metre。 Taximètre（与它的英语同伴一样，最初意为“测量行驶距离的设备”）， 这一设备很快适合于测量等待时间并计算和显示车费。Taximeter 在英语中首次记载于1898年（更早的形式 taxameter 是从德语通过法语借来的，记载于1894年）， 同cabriolet （“一种双轮双马马车”）的缩写形式(1827年） cab 结合。 这一单词最早于1766年在英语中发现，来源于具有同一种意思的法语cabriolet ， 它依次来源于cabride （“跳跃”）， 因为这种车辆移动时有跳跃的运动；缩写形式cab 还可以适用于其它的车辆， 包括最终的公共运输工具；被安装了自动计费器的车辆，开始是马拉的，后来装上马达，被称作taxameter cab (1899年）、 taximeter cab (1907年）和 taxicab (1901年）。 在其它的名称中包括taxi (1907年）， 它是taximeter 或 taxicab 的缩写形式。 非常有趣的是，可能是最全的形式的taximeter cabriolet ， 直到1959年才有记载〔contribution〕A payment exacted for a special purpose; an impost or a levy.税：为某一特定目的征收的费用；税或征税〔tax〕To place a tax on (income, property, or goods).对…征税：对（收入，财产或商品）征税〔tax〕from taxen [to tax] 源自 taxen [征税] 〔cadastre〕A public record, survey, or map of the value, extent, and ownership of land as a basis of taxation.土地清册：一种公共的记录、 测量或地图，作为征税的凭据来表示土地的价值、范围和所有权〔taximeter〕Medieval Latin taxa [tax] from taxāre [to tax] * see tax 中世纪拉丁语 taxa [税] 源自 taxāre [征税] * 参见 tax〔assess〕To estimate the value of (property) for taxation.估价：为征税估定（财产）的价值〔levy〕To impose or collect (a tax, for example).征税：征收或收集（如税款）〔put〕The governor has put a tax on cigarettes.这个总督已经开始对香烟征税〔taxation〕Revenue gained from taxes.税款：从征税中获得的收入〔tahsildar〕A district official in India in charge of revenues and taxation.税务员：印度主管税务和征税的地区官员〔assessor〕An official who evaluates property for taxation.估价员：为征税对财产估价的官员〔extend〕To seize or make a levy on for the purpose of settling a debt.征税：为解决债务而制定的征收额 |
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