| 单词 | 微积分 |
| 释义 | 〔Cauchy〕French mathematician whoseCours d'Analyse (1821) introduced modern rigor into calculus. He founded the theory of functions of a complex variable and made contributions to the mathematical theory of elasticity and the wave theory of light. 柯西，奥古斯汀·刘易斯：法国数学家，他的《分析教程》 （1821年）将现代严谨性引入微积分。他也是复变函数论的创始者，并对数学弹性理论及光波理论做出贡献 〔Newton〕English mathematician and scientist who invented differential calculus and formulated the theories of universal gravitation, terrestrial mechanics, and color. His treatise on gravitation, presented inPrincipia Mathematica (1687), was supposedly inspired by the sight of a falling apple. 牛顿，艾萨克：(1642-1727) 英国数学家、科学家，他发明了微积分，系统阐述了万有引力理论、地球结构和颜色。他发表在《自然科学的数学原理》 （1687年）上关于地球引力的论文据说是因为看到苹果落地而引起的灵感 〔calculus〕A method of analysis or calculation using a special symbolic notation.微积分：一种分析或计算的方法，运用特殊的符号表示法〔calculus〕The combined mathematics of differential calculus and integral calculus.微积分：微分学和积分学的结合〔precalculus〕A course of study taken as a prerequisite for the study of calculus.学习微积分前的必修的课程〔Wallis〕English mathematician who formulated the concept of arithmetic limits and laid the theoretical foundation for the binomial theorem and differential and integral calculus.沃利斯，约翰：(1616-1703) 英国数学家，对数学极限的概念作了符号表达，奠定了二项式定理和微积分的理论基础〔practical〕practical applications of calculus.微积分的实际运用〔Bernoulli〕Family of Swiss mathematicians and scientists, includingJakob or Jacques (1654-1705), an important theorist of ordinary calculus and the calculus of variations. His brother Johann or Jean (1667-1748) developed integral and exponential calculus. Johann's son Daniel (1700-1782) anticipated the law of conservation of energy, did pioneering work in the molecular theory of gases, and contributed to probability theory and the theory of differential equations. 伯努利：瑞士数学家和科学家家族，包括雅各 或 雅克 （1654-1705年），是关于一般微积分和变分微分的重要理论家。其兄弟 约翰 或 让 （1667-1748年）发展了整数和指数微积分。约翰的儿子 丹尼尔 （1700-1782年）提前发现了能量守恒定律，在气体分子理论方面做了开拓性的工作，并对概率理论和微分方程理论有所贡献 〔Gauss〕German mathematician and astronomer known for his contributions to algebra, differential geometry, probability theory, and number theory.高斯，卡尔·弗雷德里希：(1777-1855) 德国数学家和天文学家，因其对代数、微积分几何、或然率理论和数字理论的贡献而为人称道〔Euler〕Swiss mathematician particularly noted for his full development of integral calculus and for his theories of complex numbers, logarithmic and trigonometric functions, and lunar motion.欧拉，莱奥哈尔德：(1707-1783) 瑞士数学家，尤其他对微积分的开创性贡献，以及他的复数、对数、三角函数和月球运动等理论而闻名于世 |
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