| 单词 | 德军 |
| 释义 | 〔Verdun〕A city of northeast France on the Meuse River west of Metz. Dating to Roman times and an important Carolingian commercial center, it was the site of a prolonged World War I battle (February-December 1916) in which French forces repelled a massive German offensive. The total casualties have been estimated at more than 700,000. Population, 21,516.凡尔登：法国东北部的一个城市，位于梅斯以西的默兹河。其历史可溯及古罗马时代并是卡洛林王朝的一个重要的商业中心，它是第一次世界大战期间持续时间较长的一场战斗(1916年2月-12月）的战场，在此法国军队击退了德军的强大攻势。总伤亡人数估计有700,000多人。人口21,516〔Aisne〕A river of northern France rising in the Argonne Forest and flowing about 266 km (165 mi) northwest and west to the Oise River. Four major World War I battles were fought along its banks, including the final defeat of the Germans by French and American troops in September-October 1918.埃纳河：法国北部的河流，发源于阿尔贡森林，向西北部和西部流经约266公里（165英里）注入瓦兹河。第一次世界大战中曾有四次主要战役在此河岸发生，包括1918年9月至10月间法国和美国军队最后击败德军的战役〔Warsaw〕The capital of Poland, in the east-central part of the country on the Vistula River. Founded in the 13th century, it replaced Cracow as Poland's capital in 1596. Warsaw was ruled by Russia as an independent kingdom (1815-1917) and became capital of Poland again in 1918. Most of the city's Jewish residents were executed during the German occupation in World War II. Warsaw was rebuilt after 1945 and is today a major cultural, commercial, and industrial center. Population, 1,649,000.华沙：波兰首都，位于该国中西部，维斯杜拉河畔。建于13世纪，1596年该城取代克拉科夫而成为波兰首都。作为一个独立王国，华沙于1815-1917年处于俄国统治之下，1918年又成为波兰首都。该城大部分犹太居民都于二战中德军占领期间被处死。1945年之后，华沙得到重建，现在为一主要文化、商业和工业中心。人口1,649,000〔Mercier〕Belgian theologian and religious leader who spoke out against the excesses of the German troops occupying Belgium during World War I and is noted for his application of the scholasticism of Saint Thomas Aquinas to modern thought.梅西耶，德瑟拉·约瑟夫：(1851-1926) 比利时神学家和宗教领袖，他曾强烈抗议第一次世界大战期间占领比利时的德军的暴行，并以其在现代思想中对圣·托马斯·阿奎那的经院哲学的运用而著名〔Timoshenko〕Russian army officer who directed the defense of Moscow during World War II and repulsed the German advance on that city (1941).铁木辛哥，塞姆扬·康斯坦丁诺维奇：(1895-1970) 苏联陆军军官，在二次世界大战期间指挥了英斯科保卫战，并击退了德军对该城的攻击(1941年）〔Goebbels〕German Nazi propaganda minister (1933-1945) who exploited the German radio, press, cinema, and theater to launch propaganda against the Jews and other groups. Intensely loyal to Hitler, he killed his family and himself after Germany's defeat.格贝尔斯，（保罗）约瑟夫：(1897-1945) 德国纳粹宣传部长（1933-1945年），他利用德军电台、新闻媒介、电影和剧院发动反对犹太人和其他团体的政治宣传。极端忠实于希特勒，德国战败后他杀掉全家并自杀〔Volgograd〕A city of southern European U.S.S.R. on the Volga River east of Voroshilovgrad. Founded in 1589 as a defensive stronghold named Tsaritsyn, it was renamed Stalingrad in 1925 and Volgograd in 1961. The city was besieged and severely damaged during a prolonged battle in World War II, with extensive casualties of both German and Soviet troops. Population, 974,000.伏尔加格勒，斯大林格勒：苏联欧洲部分南部一城市，位于伏罗希洛夫格勒以东的伏尔加河上。1589年作为防御堡垒建立，名为察里津，1925年命名为斯大林格勒，1961年命名为伏尔加格勒。第二次世界大战一场持久战中被围并严重毁坏，德军和苏军均伤亡惨重。人口974,000〔myth〕"German artillery superiority on the Western Front was a myth"(Leon Wolff)“在西方战线上，德军的大炮的优势纯属虚构”(莱昂·沃尔夫)〔Daladier〕French statesman who signed the Munich Pact with Adolf Hitler in September 1938. He was arrested by the Germans after the fall of France (1940) and remained in captivity until 1945.达拉第，爱多艾德：(1884-1970) 法国的政治家，1938年9月，他与阿尔道夫·希特勒签定了慕尼黑协定。1940年，法国沦陷后被德军逮捕，直到1945年才被释放〔Ostend〕A city of northwest Belgium on the North Sea west-southwest of Bruges. It was a German submarine base during World War I and was severely damaged by Allied bombing during World War II. Population, 69,129.奥斯坦德：比利时西北城市，位于布鲁日西南偏西，濒临北海。第一次世界大战时为德军潜艇基地，二战时同盟国的轰炸使其遭到严重破坏。人口69,129〔Wavell〕British field marshal who routed Italian forces in North Africa (1940-1941) before being defeated by the Germans. As viceroy of India (1943-1947) he sought to prepare India for independence.韦弗尔，阿希巴尔德·珀希维尔：(1883-1950) 英国战地指挥官，在北非(1940-1941年）被德军击败之前他追击意大利军队。作为印度总督(1943-1947年），他寻求使印度做独立的准备〔Jellicoe〕British naval officer who commanded the fleet that fought the Germans at Jutland (1916). He later served as governor-general of New Zealand (1920-1924).杰利科，约翰·拉什沃思：(1859-1935) 英国海军司令，带领舰队在日德兰与德军作战(1916年）。后任新西兰总督（1920-1924年） |
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