单词 | 德国皇帝 |
释义 | 〔Kaiser〕Any of the emperors of the Holy Roman Empire (962-1806), of Austria (1806-1918), or of Germany (1871-1918).皇帝:神圣罗马帝国皇帝(962-1806年),奥地利皇帝(1806-1918年),德国皇帝(1871-1918年)〔Guelph〕A member of a strong faction in medieval Italy that supported the power of the pope and the city-states in a struggle against the German emperors and the Ghibellines.教皇派,归尔甫派:中世纪意大利一强而有势的政治派别成员,此派支持教皇势力及城邦共和国,反对德国皇帝及意大利贵族政党的斗争〔Prussia〕A historical region and former kingdom of north-central Europe including present-day northern Germany and Poland. Its ancient inhabitants, of Baltic stock, were conquered by the Teutonic Knights in the 13th century. West Prussia was ceded to Poland in 1466, and East Prussia became a Polish fief that passed to Brandenburg in 1618. The kingdom of Prussia was proclaimed in 1701 and was greatly expanded and fortified by Emperor Frederick II (reigned 1740-1786). Prussia was instrumental in the unification of Germany, and in 1871 its king was declared Emperor William I of Germany. The state became a republic in 1918 and was formally abolished after World War II.普鲁士:历史上欧洲中北部的一个地区和以前的一个王国,包括现在的德国北部和波兰,该地区古代的波罗的族居民在13世纪被条顿骑士团所征服,1466年西普鲁士并入波兰,东普鲁士成为波兰的一个附庸,后在1618年归属勃兰登堡,普鲁士王国于1701年正式成立,弗雷德里克二世皇帝(1740年-1786年)大大扩展和巩固了普鲁士帝国。普鲁士在德国统一中起了重要作用,1871年普鲁士国王成为德国皇帝威廉一世,1918年该国成为共和国,二次世界大战后被正式废除〔Ghibelline〕A member of the aristocratic political faction who fought during the Middle Ages for German imperial control of Italy, in opposition to the Guelphs and the papacy.吉拜尔:中世纪拥护德国皇帝控制意大利的贵族政党成员,反对归尔甫派和教皇派 |
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