| 单词 | 德裔 |
| 释义 | 〔Nast〕German-born American editorial cartoonist whose caricatures inHarper's Weekly contributed to the downfall of the Tweed Ring in New York City. He also established the donkey and the elephant as symbols of the Democratic and Republican parties. 纳斯特，托马斯：(1840-1902) 德裔美国社论卡通画家，他刊登在《哈泼周刊》 上的作品对特威德集团在纽约市的垮台很有影响。他还曾创作象征共和党的大象和民主党的毛驴形象 〔Steinberger〕German-born American physicist. He shared a 1988 Nobel Prize for developing the use of a beam of neutrinos in high-energy particle research.斯泰因贝格尔，杰克：(生于 1921) 德裔美国物理学家，因在高能粒子的研究中发展了中微子束的作用而与他人共获1988年诺贝尔奖〔hex〕The wordhex is a good example of the sort of borrowing into English from other languages that occurred in the English-speaking former colonies of Great Britain. German and Swiss immigrants who settled in Pennsylvania in the late 17th and 18th centuries spoke a dialect of German known as Pennsylvania Dutch.In this dialecthexe was the equivalent of the German verb hexen, "to practice sorcery.” Our verbhex, first recorded in the sense "to practice witchcraft" in an 1830 work called Annals of Philadelphia, is borrowed from Pennsylvania Dutch, as is our noun.单词hex 是从英帝国讲英语的前殖民地的其它语言中借用到英语中来的一个很好的例子。 17世纪晚期和18世纪，在美国宾夕法尼亚定居的德裔及瑞士移民讲一种称为宾夕法尼亚荷兰语的德语方言。在这种方言中，hexe 相当于德语动词 hexen ，意为“施魔术”。 我们用的动词hex 的最早记录出现在1830年一部名为 费城年鉴 的作品中，意为“施魔术”。 该词是从宾夕法尼亚荷兰语中借用来的，名词也是同样从该方言中借来的〔Penzias〕German-born American physicist. He shared a 1978 Nobel Prize for work on cosmic microwave radiation.彭泽斯，阿诺·阿兰：(生于 1933) 德裔美籍物理学家。1978年因对宇宙微波辐射的研究，而获1978年诺贝尔奖〔Meyerhof〕German-born American physiologist. He shared a 1922 Nobel Prize for his discovery of the relationship between consumption of oxygen and production of lactic acid in muscles.迈尔霍夫，奥托：(1884-1951) 德裔美国生理学家，因发现肌肉代谢中氧耗与乳酸生产间的关系，与人共获1922年诺贝尔奖〔Reuter〕German-born British journalist who founded (1848) Reuter's, one of the first international news agencies.路透，保罗·尤里乌斯·冯：(1816-1899) 德裔英国新闻记者，他创建了最早的国际新闻社之一路透社(1848年）〔Straus〕German-born American merchant who with his brotherIsidor (1845-1912) owned Macy's department store in New York City and funded numerous philanthropic organizations. 施特劳斯，内森：(1848-1931) 德裔美国商人，与其兄弟伊斯都 (1845年-1912年）拥有纽约市的麦思百货商店，并创立了相当数量的慈善机构 〔Dietrich〕German-born American actress and singer whose first internationally famous role was the sultry-voiced temptress inThe Blue Angel (1930). 狄尔特瑞查，马雷纳：(1901-1992) 德裔美国女演员和歌星，因在电影《蓝色的天使》 （1930年）中扮演一声音淫荡的荡妇而首次闻名于世 〔Einstein〕German-born American theoretical physicist whose special and general theories of relativity revolutionized modern thought on the nature of space and time and formed a theoretical base for the exploitation of atomic energy. He won a 1921 Nobel Prize for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.爱因斯坦，阿尔贝特：(1879-1955) 德裔美国理论物理学家，他创立的狭义和广义相对论使现代关于时间和时间性质的想法发生突破性进展并给原子能的利用提供了理论基础。 因其对光电效应的解释获1921年诺贝尔奖〔Muhlenberg〕German-born American religious leader of all Lutheran groups in the colonies. His sonJohn Peter Gabriel (1746-1807) was a Revolutionary soldier and a U.S. representative from Pennsylvania (1789-1791, 1793-1795, and 1799-1801). Another son, Frederick Augustus (1750-1801), was a delegate to the Continental Congress (1779-1780) and a U.S. representative (1789-1797) who served as the first speaker of the house. 穆伦贝尔格，亨利·梅尔希奥：(1711-1787) 德裔美籍宗教领袖，美国殖民地信义会的领导者，他的儿子约翰·彼德·加布里埃尔 (1746-1807年）是位美国革命军士兵，曾作为来自宾夕法尼亚州的美国国会议员(1789-1791，1793-1795和1799-1801年）。另一个儿子， 弗雷德里克·奥古斯都 (1750-1801年），是大陆会议代表(1779-1780年）和美国众议院首席议长(1789-1797年） 〔Eisenstaedt〕German-born American photographer who pioneered photojournalism with his unposed documentary photographs of daily life and historic events.艾森施塔特，艾尔弗雷德：(生于 1898) 德裔美国摄影工作者，以其反应日常生活和重大历史事件的自然的记实照片而成为摄影新闻的先驱〔Stern〕German-born American physicist. He won a 1943 Nobel Prize for detecting the magnetic movements of atomic particles.斯特恩，奥托：(1888-1969) 德裔美国物理学家，因测量原子粒子的磁性运动而获得1943年诺贝尔奖〔Nichols〕German-born American stage and film director whose credits includeThe Odd Couple (1965) and the motion pictures Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (1966) and The Graduate (1967), for both of which he won an Academy Award. 尼可斯，麦克：德裔美籍舞台与电影导演，其作品包括《难兄难弟》 (1965)以及电影 《灵欲春宵》（ (1966) 与 《毕业生》 (1967) 〔Masur〕German-born conductor widely admired for his interpretations of Beethoven and Bruckner. In 1991 he joined the New York Philharmonic as music director.马舒，库特：德裔指挥家，因其对贝多芬与布鲁克纳的解析而备受钦佩。1991年加入纽约爱乐乐团，任音乐指挥〔Zenger〕German-born colonial printer and journalist whose acquittal (1735) of libel charges in New York City established a legal precedent for freedom of the press.曾格，约翰·彼得：(1697-1746) 德裔殖民地印刷商和新闻工作者，在纽约城为新闻自由的合法开创了先例而被指控，后被宣告无罪(1735年）〔Braun〕German-born American rocket engineer, who was director of the U.S. Army team that put the first American satellite, Explorer I, into space (1958).布朗，韦赫·马格努斯·马克西米连·冯：(1912-1977) 德裔美籍火箭工程师，是发射美国第一颗人造卫星挑战者Ⅰ号进入太空（1958年）的美军小组指挥〔Chain〕German-born British biochemist. He shared a 1945 Nobel Prize for isolating and purifying penicillin, discovered in 1928 by Sir Alexander Fleming.柴恩，厄恩斯特·鲍里斯：(1906-1979) 德裔英籍生物化学家。由于分离和提纯1928年由亚历山大·弗莱明爵士发现的青霉素而获得1945年诺贝尔奖〔Loewi〕German-born American pharmacologist. He shared a 1936 Nobel Prize for work on the chemical transmission of nerve impulses.洛伊，奥托：(1873-1961) 德裔美籍药理学家。以其在神经脉冲的化学传送方面的研究成果而获1936年诺贝尔奖〔Grosz〕German-born American artist. Associated with the Berlin Dada movement, he is best known for his biting antimilitaristic caricatures of the 1920's.格罗希，乔治：(1893-1959) 德裔美国画家。他与柏林达达主义运动有密切联系，并以其19世纪20年代辛辣讽刺军国主义的漫画而闻名〔Astor〕German-born American fur trader and capitalist who became the wealthiest man of his time in the United States.阿斯特，约翰·雅各：(1763-1848) 德裔美国皮毛商和资本家，成为他那个时代美国最富有的人〔Damrosch〕German-born American musician who was the first to conduct Wagnerian opera at New York's Metropolitan Opera House. His sonWalter Johannes Damrosch (1862-1950) continued the tradition, introducing Wagner's works throughout the United States. 达姆罗施，利奥波德：(1832-1885) 第一位在纽约大都会歌剧院演奏瓦格纳歌剧的德裔美籍音乐家，他的儿子瓦尔特·约翰尼斯·达姆罗斯 (1862-1950年）继承了这一传统，在美国巡回演出介绍了瓦格纳的作品 〔Krebs〕German-born British biochemist who discovered the Krebs cycle (1936). He shared a 1953 Nobel Prize for investigations into metabolic processes.克雷布斯，汉斯·阿道夫：(1900-1981) 英籍德裔生物化学家，他于1936年发现了克雷布斯循环。他因对新陈代谢过程的研究而获得了1953年的诺贝尔奖〔Bessie〕After Bessie Schönberg (born 1906), German-born American dance teacher 源自 Bessie 香伯格（生于1906年），德裔美国舞蹈教师 〔Leypoldt〕German-born American editor and publisher who founded (1868) the magazine now known asPublishers Weekly. 莱波尔德，弗雷德里克：(1835-1884) 德裔的美国编辑、出版商。他于1868年创立了今天称之为《出版商周报》 的杂志 〔Villard〕German-born American journalist and railroad magnate. He was president of the Northern Pacific Railroad (1881-1884) and formed (1890) the company that later became General Electric. His sonOswald Garrison Villard (1872-1949), a journalist and editor, was president of the New York Evening Post (1900-1918) and owner of The Nation (1918-1935). 维拉德，亨利：(1835-1900) 德裔的美国记者和铁路巨头。他曾任北太平洋铁路公司总裁（1881-1884年），并成立了后来的电业总公司(1890年）。他的儿子奥斯沃尔德·加里森·维拉德 (1872-1949年）做过记者和编辑，担任 《纽约晚邮报》 总裁(1900-1918年），并是 《民族》 的拥有者(1918-1935年） 〔Lipmann〕German-born American biochemist. He shared a 1953 Nobel Prize for studies of metabolic processes.李普曼，弗里兹·阿尔贝特：(1899-1986) 德裔美籍生化学家，因对新陈代谢过程的研究而获1953年诺贝尔奖〔Roebling〕German-born American engineer who designed and began the construction of the Brooklyn Bridge, a project completed (1883) by his sonWashington Augustus Roebling (1837-1926). 罗布林，约翰·奥古斯都：(1806-1869) 德裔美国工程师，设计并创建布鲁克林索道桥，整个工程由其子华盛顿·奥古斯都·罗布林 (1837-1926年）完成(1883年） 〔Remarque〕German-born American writer best known forAll Quiet on the Western Front (1929), a novel based on his experiences in World War I. 雷马克，埃利切·玛丽：(1898-1970) 德裔美国作家。因其以他在第一次世界大战中的经历写成的一部小说《西线无战事》 （1929年）而著名 〔Zweig〕German-born writer. A Zionist, he wrote about Judaism, the persecution of the Jews, and war. His works include the novelThe Case of Sergeant Grischa (1927). 茨韦格，阿诺德：(1887-1968) 德裔作家，犹太复国主义者，他写了关于犹太人所受的迫害和战争的小说，他的作品有小说《格里沙中士案件》 （1927年） 〔Katz〕German-born British physiologist. He shared a 1970 Nobel Prize for the study of nerve impulse transmission.卡茨，伯纳德：(生于 1911) 德裔英国生理学家。因研究神经搏动传送而获1970年诺贝尔奖〔Albert〕German-born consort (1840-1861) of Victoria who strongly influenced the queen and was a patron of the arts, sciences, and industry.阿尔伯特亲王：维多利亚女王的德裔丈夫（1840-1861年）。他对女王影响很大，并是艺术、科学和工业的鼓励者〔Kneller〕German-born English portrait painter whose subjects included English royalty, aristocrats, and scholars.内勒，戈弗雷：(1646?-1723) 德裔英国肖像画家，他作品的对象包括英国皇族、贵族和学者〔Kusch〕German-born American physicist. He shared a 1955 Nobel Prize for advances in atomic measurement.库什，波利卡普：(生于 1911) 德裔美国物理学家，他因在原子测量中所作的先进成就而获得了1955年的诺贝尔奖〔Bethe〕German-born American physicist. He won a 1967 Nobel Prize for research on the energy production of stars.贝特，汉斯·阿尔布雷希：(生于 1906) 德裔美籍物理学家。因其对恒星能量产生的研究而获1967年诺贝尔奖〔Rupert〕German-born English military and political leader who was the dominant Royalist figure during the English Civil War.鲁珀特：德裔英国军事和政治领袖，是英国内战时主要的保皇派人士〔Gropius〕German-born American architect. Founder of the Bauhaus school of design, he exerted tremendous influence on modern architecture.格罗皮厄斯，沃尔特·阿道尔夫：(1883-1969) 德裔美国建筑师，包浩斯建筑学派创始人。他对现代建筑艺术有极其重大的影响〔Carnap〕German-born American philosopher whose antimetaphysical views, set forth in such works asThe Logical Structure of the World (1928) and The Logical Foundations of Probability (1950), were central to the development of logical positivism. 卡纳普，鲁道夫：德裔美籍哲学家，其反形而上学观点是逻辑实证论发展的核心，体现在作品《世界的逻辑结构》 （1928年）和 《或然性的逻辑基础》 （1950年） 〔Baade〕German-born American astronomer whose research led to more accurate measurement of interstellar distances.巴德，沃尔特：(1893-1960) 美籍德裔天文学家，他的研究使星际距离的测量更加准确〔Berliner〕German-born American inventor who greatly improved the telephone and invented the gramophone (1887).伯林纳，埃米尔：(1851-1929) 德裔美国发明家，大大改进了电话并于1887年发明了留声机〔Arendt〕German-born American historian whose major published works includeThe Origins of Totalitarianism (1951) and On Revolution (1963). 阿伦德特，汉娜：(1906-1975) 德裔美国历史学家，他的主要出版著作包括《极权主义起源》 （1951年）及 《论革命》 （1963年） |
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