| 单词 | 德雷福斯 |
| 释义 | 〔Zola〕French writer and critic who was a leading proponent of naturalism in fiction. His works includeLes Rougon-Macquart (1871-1893), a series of 20 novels, and "J'Accuse" (1898), a letter in defense of Alfred Dreyfus. 左拉，埃米尔：(1840-1902) 法国作家和批评家，他在小说中是自然主义的主要倡议者，作品包括二十本的系列小说《鲁贡玛卡家族》 （1871-1893年），还有一封为阿尔弗列德·德雷福斯辩护的公开信“我控诉”(1898年） 〔Herzl〕Hungarian-born Austrian founder of Zionism. As a correspondent during the Alfred Dreyfus affair, he determined that the solution to anti-Semitism was the establishment of a Jewish national state. He founded the Zionist World Congress in 1897.赫茨尔，狄奥多尔：(1860-1904) 犹太复国主义的匈牙利裔奥地利创始人。在艾尔弗雷德·德雷福斯事件中作为记者时，他认定解决对抗反犹太主义的途径是建立犹太国家。他于1897年创立了世界犹太复国主义代表大会〔Dreyfus〕French army officer of Jewish descent who was convicted of treason (1894), sentenced to life imprisonment, and ultimately acquitted when the evidence against him was shown to have been forged by anti-Semites.德雷福斯，艾尔弗雷德：(1859-1935) 犹太裔法国军官，1894年以叛国罪判处终身监禁，但最后被无罪释放，因为证明他有罪的证据被发现是反犹太分子伪造的〔Esterhazy〕French army officer who confessed (1899) to forging the evidence against Alfred Dreyfus, who had been wrongly convicted of espionage (1894).埃斯特哈齐，（玛丽·查尔斯）费迪南德·沃尔辛：(1847-1923) 法国军官，于1899年承认伪造证据对付德雷福斯·阿佛列，阿佛列曾经被误判为间谍罪 |
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