| 单词 | 德黑兰 |
| 释义 | 〔Karaj〕A city of northern Iran northwest of Tehran. It is an agricultural trade center with a chemicals industry. Population, 526,272.卡拉季：伊朗北部一城市，位于德黑兰西北部。该市为一农业贸易中心，也有化学工业。人口526,272〔Shiraz〕A city of southwest-central Iran south-southeast of Tehran. It has long been an important commercial center noted for its carpets and metalwork. The ruins of ancient Persepolis are nearby. Population, 800,000.设拉子：伊朗中西南部一城市，在德黑兰东南偏南。该城长期以来一直是商业中心，以其出产的地毯和金属制品闻名。古代波斯波利斯城的遗址就在附近。人口800,000〔Qom〕A city of west-central Iran south-southwest of Tehran. It has been a Shiite Moslem center since early Islamic times and a pilgrimage site since the 17th century. Population, 424,000.库姆：伊朗中西部一城市，位于德黑兰西南偏南。从早期的穆斯林时代起，它就是什叶派穆斯林的中心，从17世纪起成为朝圣胜地。人口424,000〔Rhagae〕An ancient city of Media southeast of modern Tehran in north-central Iran. One of the greatest cities of ancient times, it was traditionally founded in 3000b.c. and flourished until the Middle Ages. The city was finally destroyed by Tartars in the 12th century a.d. 拉格：梅迪亚的一座古城，位于现代的德黑兰东南，在伊朗中北部。作为古代最大城市之一，传统认为它建立于公元前 3000年，并一直繁盛到中世纪。该城最终于 公元 12世纪被鞑靼人毁灭 〔Qazvin〕A city of northwest Iran northwest of Tehran. Founded in the fourth centurya.d. , it was captured by the Arabs in 644 and was the capital of Persia from 1548 to 1598. Population, 244,000. 卡兹维：伊朗西北一城市，位于德黑兰西北部，它建于公元 4世纪，644年被拉伯人征服，从1548年到1598年一直是波斯的首都。人口244,000 〔Hamadan〕A city of western Iran west-southwest of Tehran. An ancient city, it was captured by Alexander the Great in 330b.c. and later ruled by Seleucid kings, Romans, Byzantines, and Arabs (after a.d. 645). Population, 234,000. 哈马丹：伊朗西部城市，位于德黑兰的西南偏西。它是一座古城，公元前 330年被亚历山大大帝征服，后来被塞琉西地国王、罗马、拜占庭以及阿拉伯( 公元 645年以后）统治。人口234,000 〔Tehran〕The capital and largest city of Iran, in the north-central part of the country south of the Caspian Sea. A commercial and industrial center, it became capital in the late 1700's. Population, 5,734,199.德黑兰：伊朗的首都和最大城市，位于伊朗的中北部和黑海以南。为商业和工业中心，18世纪末期成为首都。人口5,734,199〔Yazd〕A city of central Iran south-southeast of Tehran. Dating from the fifth centuryb.c. , it is a textile and carpet-weaving center. Population, 193,000. 亚兹德：伊朗一城市，位于德黑兰东南偏南，从公元前 5世纪起，便是纺织及地毯编织中心。人口193,000 〔Meshed〕A city of northeast Iran near the U.S.S.R. and Afghanistan borders. It was long an important trade center on caravan routes from Tehran to India. Population, 1,130,000.麦什德：伊朗东北部一城市，位于苏联和阿富汗边境附近。它曾长期是一个从德黑兰到印度的商队路线上的重要贸易中心。人口1,130,000〔Kerman〕A city of east-central Iran southeast of Tehran. It is famous for its carpets. Population, 239,000.克尔曼：伊朗中东部城市，位于德黑兰东南方。因其地毯而著名。人口239,000〔Arak〕A city of west-central Iran southwest of Tehran. It is a transportation hub noted for its carpets. Population, 210,000.阿拉克：伊朗中西部的一个城市，位于德黑兰西南。它是运输中心，以地毯闻名。人口210,000〔Damavand〕A peak, 5,774.9 m (18,934 ft) high, in the Elburz Mountains of northern Iran northeast of Tehran. It is the highest elevation in the range.达马万德山：一个山峰，高5,774.9米(18,934英尺），位于伊朗北部、德黑兰东北部的厄尔布尔士山脉中。它是这个山脉的最高峰〔Bakhtaran〕A city of western Iran west-southwest of Tehran. Founded in the fourth centurya.d. , it was later a frontier fortress against the Ottoman Turks. Population, 532,000. 巴赫塔兰，克尔曼沙：伊朗西部城市，位于德黑兰西南偏西。建于公元 4世纪，它后来成为一个反对奥斯曼土耳其的边境要塞。人口532,000 |
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