| 单词 | 心不在焉 |
| 释义 | 〔faraway〕Abstracted; dreamy:恍惚的：心不在焉的；出神的：〔absent〕Exhibiting or feeling inattentiveness:心不在焉的，不在意的：表现出或感觉到不专心的：〔twiddle〕To turn over or around idly or lightly; fiddle with:旋弄，摆弄，捻弄：轻轻地或心不在焉地旋弄，拨弄：〔abstraction〕Preoccupation; absent-mindedness.心不在焉；不在意〔moony〕Dreamy in mood or nature; absent-minded.梦似的心境或性情；心不在焉的〔preoccupied〕Excessively concerned with something; distracted.过分关注某事的；心不在焉的〔abstracted〕Some professors are absent-minded. 一些教授总是心不在焉的。 〔gaze〕staring into the distance.心不在焉地盯着远方。〔doodle〕To scribble aimlessly, especially when preoccupied.胡乱画，涂鸦：尤指在精神集中在其它事情时，心不在焉地乱涂〔distrait〕"When she did not occupy her accustomed chair at the seminar, Freud felt uneasy and distrait"(Times Literary Supplement)“在专家讲座会上当她不坐在经常坐的椅子上时，弗洛伊德就感到不安和心不在焉”(时代文学增刊)〔doodle〕One might wonder what, if any, connection exists amongYankee Doodle, a doodlebug, and the doodle that one draws when one is bored or abstracted. The worddoodle in the latter two uses may come from a Low German word meaning "fool.”"Fool,” the first (and now probably obsolete) sense of the worddoodle to be recorded in English (1628),would seem naturally to have been used inYankee Doodle, the name of a tune composed in 1755 to mock the American colonists. However, the origin ofDoodle in this expression is unknown; it may be fromtootle, because the piece was apparently composed originally for flute or fife.In the case ofdoodlebug, it is thought that doodle, meaning "simpleton,” is the first part of the insect name.The sense "absent-minded scrawl" may come directly from the sense "fool"or from a British dialectal verb, meaning "to cheat, fritter time away,”that was derived from the noun sense "fool.”人们也许会问YonkeeDoodle， doodlebug， 和意思为心不在焉地乱涂的 doodle 之间有无联系。 单词doodle 在后两种用法中大概来自低地德语中， 意思为“傻瓜”的一个单词。“傻瓜”，doodle 的第一含义（现在可能已不再用）， 英文记载是在1628年，被用在1755年谱成的用来讽刺美国殖民者的曲子YankeeDoodle 中。 然而，在该表达中Doodle 的词源尚不清楚； 也许来自tootle， 因为该曲原本很明显是用笛子或横笛演奏的。在doodlebug 中， doodle 被认为意思为“傻瓜”， 是昆虫名的第一部分。“心不在焉地乱涂”可能直接来自“傻瓜”，或者来自英国方言动词，意为“欺骗，打发时间”的，这个动词来源于名词“傻瓜”〔distrait〕Inattentive or preoccupied, especially because of anxiety:精神恍惚的：不专心的或心不在焉的，特别是因为焦虑：〔blank〕To become abstracted:走神：使分心，心不在焉：〔absent〕an absent nod.心不在焉地点了一下头〔forgetful〕As I grow older I become increasingly forgetful. Less often the word is used as the equivalent ofunmindful, which applies principally to failure to keep in mind what should be remembered, as through deliberate oversight, heedlessness, or inattentiveness: 随着年龄的增长，我变得越来越健忘了。 偶尔这些词可用来代替unmindful， 该词主要用于指有意的疏忽、心不在焉或漫不经心等，而将应该记住的事忘了： 〔dream〕A state of abstraction; a trance.心不在焉；恍惚 |
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