| 单词 | 心情 |
| 释义 | 〔feast〕To experience something with gratification or delight:享受：以满足或快乐的心情经历某种事情：〔humor〕An often temporary state of mind; a mood:心情，情绪：通常是暂时性的一种精神状态；情绪：〔shake〕 Shudder applies chiefly to convulsive shaking caused by fear, horror, or revulsion: Shudder 主要指由于恐惧、恐怖或心情的突变引起的骤发性震动： 〔somersault〕A complete reversal, as of sympathies or opinions.心情或意见的完全转变〔mood〕A state of mind or emotion.心情，心境，情绪：一种心理或情感的状态〔spirited〕Having a specified mood or nature. Often used in combination:有一定心情或情绪…的。用以构成复合词：〔lonely〕Henry Bradley, one of the four editors of theOxford English Dictionary, said "It is a truth often overlooked, but not unimportant, that every addition to the resources of a language must in the first instance have been due to an act (though not necessarily to a voluntary or conscious act) of some one person.”In many casesthis one person may have been an author,since the first recorded instance of a word is often found in an author's work.Of course, as Bradley warns,this is the firstrecorded instance; it is possible that a given author picked up the word or sense somewhere elseor that these reside undiscovered in an earlier work.In any caseit might be a minor relief of our condition the next time we feel lonely to know that the first recorded instance of the wordlonely occurs in the works of Shakespeare. The passage appears inCoriolanus (1607-1608) in a speech by Coriolanus to his mother Volumnia:"My mother, you wot [know] well/My hazards still have been your solace, and/Believe't not lightly—though I go alone,/Like to alonely dragon, that his fen/Makes fear'd and talk'd of more than seen—your son/Will or exceed the common or be caught/With cautelous [crafty] baits and practice.” Lonely here, of course, has the sense "solitary.” The dragon does not feel dejected,or if he does,he does not seem to know how to reach out to others effectively.牛津英语词典 的四位编纂者之一亨利·布莱德雷说： “人们经常忽视这样一个现实，但它并非不重要，那就是对某种语言词汇的每一次添加都首先是由于某一个人的行为（尽管不一定是自愿的或有意识的行为）”。许多时候，这一个人可能是个作者，因为一个词有记载的首次使用往往出自一位作者的作品。当然，正如布莱德雷所提醒人们的，这是首次有记载的 的例子； 某个作者可能是从别处学到这个词或这个意思，或是这个词或意思在更早的作品中已经出现，只是未被人们发现。不管怎样，当我们知道lonely 这个词的有记载的首次使用出现在莎士比亚的作品中时，这些都不大能减轻我们的沮丧心情。 在卡里奥拉纳斯 （1607-1608年）中， 卡里奥拉纳斯对他母亲弗罗姆尼娅讲的一段话中有这样的文字：“我的母亲，你清楚地知道／我的冒险一直是你的安慰，而且／不要轻信——尽管我要只身前往，／就象去面对一条孤单的 龙，他的沼泽／令人谈而色变，尽管并未亲见——你的儿子／决意或是胜过凡人或是被狡猾的圈套和手段擒捉”。 Lonely 在这里的意思当然是“孤单的”。 龙不会感到沮丧，即便它感到沮丧，他也不太可能知道如何让别人体会到它的感情〔depressed〕is dejected but trying to look cheerful;心情沮丧却强颜欢笑的；〔vicarious〕read about mountain climbing and experienced vicarious thrills.阅读有关爬山的报道而感到间接的激动心情〔fit〕music that fits your mood.适合你心情的音乐〔narcotic〕An addictive drug, such as opium, that reduces pain, alters mood and behavior, and usually induces sleep or stupor. Natural and synthetic narcotics are used in medicine to control pain.麻醉剂：一种能使人上瘾的药剂，如鸦片，能够减轻疼痛，改变心情和行为，通常导致沉睡或麻木。天然和合成的麻醉剂用于医药止痛〔cool〕"with contented mind and unruffled spirit" (Anthony Trollope). “心满意足且心情平静” （安东尼·特洛普）。〔moody〕Expressive of a mood, especially a sullen or gloomy mood:闷闷不乐的：一种心情的体现形式，尤指忧郁的或郁闷的心情：〔ecstasy〕"Oliver would sit . . . listening to the sweet music, in a perfect rapture" (Charles Dickens).“奥列佛坐着倾听那甜美的音乐，心情极为欢喜” （查尔斯·狄更斯）。〔eureka〕Used to express triumph upon finding or discovering something.我发现了！：用来表达发现或搞清某物时的胜利心情〔attractive〕Pleasing to the eye or mind; charming.使人愉悦的：使眼睛、心情愉悦的；迷人的〔palatable〕Acceptable or agreeable to the mind or sensibilities:合意的，称心的：满足或合乎心情或感觉的：〔Buckingham〕English courtier and statesman whose military and political policies caused continual friction with Parliament. He was assassinated by a disgruntled naval officer.白金汉：英王宠臣和政治家。其军事和政治策略导致他和议会之间的长期摩擦，后被一名心情恶劣的海军军官暗杀 |
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