| 单词 | 心理状态 |
| 释义 | 〔id〕In Freudian theory, the division of the psyche that is totally unconscious and serves as the source of instinctual impulses and demands for immediate satisfaction of primitive needs.私我，本我：在弗洛伊德理论中，完全处于无意识中的心理状态，它是产生本能冲动和要求直接满足原始欲望的根源〔Bergman〕Swedish director whose critically acclaimed films, such asThe Silence (1963) and Fanny and Alexander (1983), are characterized by slow pace, laconic dialogue, and heavy use of symbolism to explore the psychological states of the characters. 伯格曼，英马尔：(生于 1918) 瑞典导演，其受到评论界赞扬的电影，如《沉默》 （1963年）和 《芬尼和亚历山大》 （1983年），其特点是慢节奏、对话简洁和大量运用象征手法以揭示人物的心理状态 〔balance〕A stable mental or psychological state; emotional stability.平静：稳定的精神或心理状态；情绪稳定〔posture〕A frame of mind affecting one's thoughts or behavior; an overall attitude.心境，态度：影响某人思想或行为的心理状态；总体态度〔claustrophobic〕This latter usage was unacceptable to 74 percent of the members of the Usage Panel,many of whom said thatclaustrophobic should be used only to describe a psychological state. In defense of this usage,however, it can be pointed out that it is well establishedand that it follows a general tendencyto combine adjectives with nouns according to a progressively looser construal of the semantic connection between the two.Thus the phrasetopless swimsuit came to be followed by topless dancers, which led in turn totopless bars, topless districts, and topless ordinances. By the same token,a room that induces a particular emotion may be described assad or cheerful without objection, and there seems to be no principled basis for drawing the line at calling itclaustrophobic. 后种用法为用法使用小组中74%的成员所不接受，其中许多人说claustrophobic 应只能用来描述一种心理状态。 为维护这种用法，毕竟要指出这种用法已经很好地确定了下来，并且它跟随一种普遍倾向，即通过对形容词与名词之间语义联系积极的、更密切的解释将两者合并。这样，词组topless swimsuit 导引出 topless dancers， 随之又引出topless bars，topless district 和 topless ordinance 。 用同样的表示法，导致一种特殊情绪的状况可描述为无任何异议的sad 或 cheerful ， 称其为claustrophobic 似乎不存在什么描述性的原则 〔mechanism〕a defense mechanism.戒备的心理状态〔psych〕To put into the right psychological frame of mind:使进入正常的心理状态：〔set〕A particular psychological state, usually that of anticipation or preparedness:预感：一种心理状态，常指预见或预感的状态：〔psychochemical〕A psychoactive drug or substance.影响心理状态的药物或物质〔megalomania〕A psychopathological condition in which delusional fantasies of wealth, power, or omnipotence predominate.妄想自大狂：一种精神病的心理状态，主要表现为对财富、权力或全能的妄想 |
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