| 单词 | 心脏 |
| 释义 | 〔endocardium〕Greek kardia [heart] * see kerd- 希腊语 kardia [心脏] * 参见 kerd- 〔heartworm〕A filarial worm(Dirofilaria immitis) transmitted by mosquitoes and parasitic in the heart and associated blood vessels of dogs and other canids. 犬心虫：一种由蚊虫传播且寄生在狗或其他犬科动物的心脏或相连的血管中的丝虫（犬恶丝虫 恶丝虫属） 〔megalocardia〕Greek kardia [heart] * see kerd- 希腊语 kardia [心脏] * 参见 kerd- 〔myocardium〕Greek kardia [heart] * see kerd- 希腊语 kardia [心脏] * 参见 kerd- 〔commissurotomy〕Surgical incision of a commissure in the body, as one made in the heart to relieve constriction of the mitral valve or one made in the brain to treat certain psychiatric disorders.连合部切开术：身体内连合部的外科切开术，如在心脏作的减轻二尖瓣瓣膜限制或在脑中作的处理某些精神失调的手术〔cardia〕Greek kardia [heart, cardiac orifice of the stomach] * see kerd- 希腊语 kardia [心脏，胃的贲门] * 参见 kerd- 〔circulation〕Movement in a circle or circuit, especially the movement of blood through bodily vessels as a result of the heart's pumping action.循环：沿环形或回路运动，尤指血液在心脏泵压作用下沿身体内血管的流动〔palpitation〕Irregular, rapid beating or pulsation of the heart.心脏急速跳动：规则的，快速的心跳或心脏的博动〔arrest〕To undergo cardiac arrest:经历心脏停止跳动：〔epicardium〕The inner layer of the pericardium that is in actual contact with the surface of the heart.心外膜：紧密覆盖在心脏表面的心包膜脏层〔plexus〕the cardiac plexus; the pelvic plexus.心脏丛；骨盆丛〔catheter〕A hollow, flexible tube for insertion into a body cavity, duct, or vessel to allow the passage of fluids or distend a passageway. Its uses include the drainage of urine from the bladder through the urethra or insertion through a blood vessel into the heart for diagnostic purposes.导管：可弯曲的中空管子，用以插入体腔管道或血管以导入液体或扩张通道。其作用包括通过尿道从膀胱引流液体或通过血管插入心脏以达到检查的目的〔decompensation〕Failure of the heart to maintain adequate blood circulation, marked by labored breathing, engorged blood vessels, and edema.心脏代偿失调：指心脏无力维持足够的血液循环，特征是呼吸缓慢而困难，血管充血和水肿〔lung〕Either of two spongy, saclike respiratory organs in most vertebrates, occupying the chest cavity together with the heart and functioning to remove carbon dioxide from the blood and provide it with oxygen.肺：大多数脊椎的物的两个海绵状的，囊状的呼吸器官，它和心脏一起占据胸腔，作用是从血液中排出二氧化碳和使血液吸收氧气〔off〕an artery off the heart.从心脏分支出的动脉〔cardiac〕Of, near, or relating to the heart:心脏的：心脏的，靠近心脏的或与心脏有关的：〔cordial〕from Latin cor cord- [heart] * see kerd- 源自 拉丁语 cor cord- [心，心脏] * 参见 kerd- 〔systole〕The rhythmic contraction of the heart, especially of the ventricles, by which blood is driven through the aorta and pulmonary artery after each dilation or diastole.心脏等器官的收缩：心脏，尤指心室的有节奏的收缩，通过这种收缩血液在每次心舒张或心舒张期之后可流过主动脉和肺动脉〔Cournand〕French-born American physiologist. He shared a 1956 Nobel Prize for developing new techniques in treating heart disease.库尔南，安德鲁·弗雷德里克：(1895-1988) 法裔美国生理学家。因发展新的治疗心脏技术而获得1956年诺贝尔奖〔antiarrhythmic〕Preventing or alleviating irregularities in the force or rhythm of the heart.抗心律失常的，抗心律不齐的：防止或减轻心脏能量及变动的不规律性〔echocardiograph〕An instrument that in a painless and noninvasive manner employs the differential transmission and reflection of ultrasonic waves to visualize structural and functional abnormalities of the heart.超声波心动描记器：一种用来显示心脏结构与功能异常的仪器，利用超声波的发送和反射的差异来测探病情而无任何疼痛〔epinephrine〕A white to brownish crystalline compound, C9H 13NO 3, isolated from the adrenal glands of certain mammals or synthesized and used in medicine as a heart stimulant, vasoconstrictor, and bronchial relaxant. 肾上腺素：白色到褐色之间的晶体化合物，C9H 13NO 3，由某些哺乳动物的肾上腺提取或人工合成，用作心脏兴奋剂、血管收缩剂和支气管肌松弛剂 〔angiocardiography〕Examination of the heart and associated blood vessels using x-rays following the injection of a radiopaque substance.心血管造影术：注射射线不能穿透物体后用X射线检查心脏和有关血管〔systaltic〕Alternately contracting and dilating, as the heart; pulsating.舒缩交替的，搏动的：收缩与扩大交替进行的，如心脏；搏动的〔pulsate〕The patient's heart continued to beat strongly. Topalpitate is to pulsate with excessive rapidity and often arrhythmically, as a malfunctioning heart might; the term may also denote a trembling, shaking, or quivering movement: 病人的心脏继续有力地搏动着。 Palpitate 指象功能不正常的心脏一样过分快速且经常是有节奏地搏动； 这个词也可以指发抖、颤动或颤抖地运动： 〔toxoplasmosis〕An acquired disease characterized by fever, swollen lymph nodes, and lesions in the liver, heart, lungs, and brain.弓形病：一种后天产生的疾病，特点为发高烧、淋巴结肿大，以及肝、心脏、肺和脑部损伤〔throb〕To beat rapidly or violently, as the heart; pound.悸动：如心脏快而剧烈地跳动；砰砰跳〔antiquated〕"The antiquated Earth, as one might say,/Beat like the heart of Man"(William Wordsworth)“正如有人说的那样，古老的地球，象人类的心脏在跳动”(威廉·华兹华斯)〔cordiform〕Latin cor cord- [heart] * see kerd- 拉丁语 cor cord- [心脏] * 参见 kerd- 〔strophanthin〕A toxic glycoside or mixture of glycosides obtained from the seeds of certain plants of the genusStrophanthus, especially S. kombé, used medicinally as a cardiac stimulant. 羊角拗质：一种有毒的糖苷或糖苷混合物，取自于某些植物的种子羊角 属的，尤指 毒毛旋花 ，在医学上用作为心脏刺激剂 〔ventricle〕The chamber on the left side of the heart that receives arterial blood from the left atrium and contracts to force it into the aorta.左心室：位于心脏左侧的心室，从左心房接收动脉血并收缩把血压入主动脉〔pericardium〕The membranous sac filled with serous fluid that encloses the heart and the roots of the aorta and other large blood vessels.心包：囊状膜层，其间充满了包围着绕心脏、大血管的根部和其它大血管的浆状液体〔biomechanics〕(used with a pl. verb)The mechanics of a part or function of a living body, such as of the heart or of locomotion.（与复数动词连用）生物机械学：生物体的器官或机能的机械力，如心脏或运动的〔hemal〕Relating to or located on the side of the body that contains the heart and principal blood vessels.心脏的，位于心脏一侧的：与心脏和大血管有关的或心脏和大血管一侧的〔arrest〕The patient arrested en route to the hospital.病人在去医院的路上心脏停止了跳动〔Midlothian〕A region of southeast Scotland on the Firth of Forth surrounding Edinburgh. "The Heart of Midlothian" was a popular name for the former Tolbooth Prison in Edinburgh and was used by Sir Walter Scott as the title of his 1818 novel.中洛锡安郡：苏格兰东南部地区，位于环绕爱丁堡的福斯湾。“中洛锡安的心脏”为原爱丁堡托尔布斯监狱流传很广的名称，沃特·斯科特爵将该名称用作他1818年所写小说的名字〔bradycardia〕Greek kardia [heart] * see cardia 希腊语 kardia [心脏] * 参见 cardia〔ventricle〕The chamber on the right side of the heart that receives venous blood from the right atrium and forces it into the pulmonary artery.右心室：位于心脏右侧的心室，从右心房接收静脉血并把血压入肺动脉〔cardiogenic〕Having origin in the heart.心原性的：起因在心脏的〔ballistocardiograph〕A device used to determine the volume of blood passing through the heart in a specific period of time and the force of cardiac contraction by measuring the body's recoil as blood is ejected from the ventricles with each heartbeat.心脏射出容量描计器：通过对每一次心跳从心室射出的血液产生的对身体的反弹，来测定在一指定时间内通过心脏的血流量和心脏收缩力的仪器 |
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