| 单词 | 忧虑 |
| 释义 | 〔anxiety〕These nouns are compared as they refer to troubled states of mind.当表示精神的忧虑状态时，这些名词是有区别的。〔qualm〕An uneasy feeling about the propriety or rightness of a course of action.忧虑，担心：关于行为过程的适当或正确性的不安的感觉〔distress〕Anxiety or mental suffering.忧虑；精神上的痛苦〔hagride〕To torment or harass, especially with worry or dread:折磨，烦扰：折磨或是烦扰，尤其是以忧虑或是恐惧折磨：〔degrading〕"There is nothing so degrading as the constant anxiety about one's means of livelihood"(W. Somerset Maugham)“没有什么象不断地忧虑着自己如何谋生那样丢脸的事了”( W.萨默塞特·莫姆)〔rid〕He was finally able to rid himself of all financial worries.他终于能使自己摆脱所有的财政忧虑〔queasy〕Uneasy; troubled.不自在的；忧虑的〔disquietude〕Worried unease; anxiety:担忧不安；忧虑：〔worn〕Showing the wearing effects of overwork, care, worry, or suffering.See Synonyms at haggard 筋疲力尽的：因过度工作、操劳、忧虑或磨难而变得衰弱的 参见 haggard〔trouble〕A cause or source of distress, disturbance, or difficulty:忧虑：烦恼、烦扰或困难的原由：〔fraught〕Marked by distress; upsetting:忧伤的：难过的；忧虑的：〔sore〕Causing misery, sorrow, or distress; grievous:伤心忧虑的：使人悲痛、伤心或忧虑的；令人悲伤痛苦的：〔chlordiazepoxide〕A benzodiazepine drug, C16H 14ClN 3O, whose hydrochloride is used as an antianxiety drug and in the treatment of chronic alcoholism and alcohol withdrawal. 甲氨二氮䓬，利眠宁：一种苯二氮䓬镇静药，C16H 14ClN 3O，其氢氯化物成分用作抗忧虑剂，并可用作慢性酒精中毒的治疗和戒酒 〔fearful〕Feeling or inclined to feel anxiety or apprehension; timid; nervous.担忧的：感到（或趋向于感到）不安、忧虑的；胆小的；焦虑的〔fear〕To be uneasy or apprehensive.担心：心神不安；忧虑〔liable〕Liable, apt, and likely are often used interchangeably in constructions with following infinitives, as inJohn is liable to lose, John is apt to lose, and John is likely to lose. The three words are distinct in meaning.A widely repeated rule holdsthatliable should only be used if the subject would be adversely affected by the outcome expressed by the infinitive. The rule therefore permitsJohn is liable to fall out of his chair if he doesn't sit up straight but notThe chair is liable to be slippery, though constructions of the latter type have long been common in reputable writing.Apt usually suggests that the subject has a natural tendency enhancing the probability of an outcome, and that the speaker is in some way apprehensive about the outcome.Thusapt is more naturally used in a sentence like The fuel pump is apt to give out at any minute than in Even the clearest instructions are apt to be misinterpreted by those idiots (since the instructions are not at fault)or inThe fuel pump is apt to give you no problems for the life of the car (since there is no reason that the speaker should regard such an outcome as unfortunate).Likely is more general than either liable or apt. It ascribes no particular property to the subject that enhances the probability of the outcome:whileJohn is apt to lose the election may suggest that the loss will result from something John does or fails to do, John is likely to lose the election does not. Nor does it suggest anything about the desirability of the outcome from the point of view of either the speaker or the subject.A football coach who saysWe are apt to win may be suspected of sarcasm,and one who saysWe are liable to win may be suspected of having bet on the opposition;onlyWe are likely to win is consistent with the expression of an unambivalent expectation of victory. See Usage Note at likely Liable，apt 和 likely 在如下不定式结构中经常可以互换， 例如 John is liable to lose，John is apt to lose 和 John is likely to lose 。 这三个词的意思是有区别的。一条公认的语法规则认为，只有当主语受不定式所表示的动作或结果的不利影响时，才使用liable 。 因此这条规则允许说如果约翰不坐直身子的话，他很容易从椅子上掉下来的 ， 但不允许说椅子可能很滑 ， 尽管在规范的写作中，后一种类型的句型已经很普遍了。Apt 通常表示主语有增加某种结果的可能性的自然倾向， 而且说话者对此结果多少有些忧虑。因此，apt 用在句子 燃料泵可能随时停止运转 中，比用在 即使是最明了的指令也有可能被那些白痴误解 中更自然 （因为错的不是指令），也比用在燃料可能不会对你的车的使用寿命带来什么问题 中更合适 （因为说话者没有理由认为这样一个结果很不幸）。Likely 比 liable 或 apt 更具概括性。 它并不说明增加了一个结果的可能性的主语是否具有何特性：句子约翰在选举中可能会失败 可能暗示失败归因于约翰所做的或没能做的某件事， 而句子约翰在选举中有可能失败 则没有这种暗示。 另外，它也没有关于说话者或主语是否喜欢某一结果的暗示。如果一位足球教练说We are apt to win ， 他可能带有讽刺意味，但如果他说We are liable to win ， 他的意思是他认为他们可能会输；只有说We are likely to win ，才明确表示有希望获胜 参见 likely〔insensible〕I am not insensible of your concern.我不是没察觉到你的忧虑〔solicitude〕The state of being solicitous; care or concern, as for the well-being of another.See Synonyms at anxiety 关心：关心的状况；关心或忧虑，如为另一个人的平安 参见 anxiety〔uneasy〕Lacking a sense of security; anxious or apprehensive:担心的；心神不安的：缺乏安全感的；忧虑的或担心的：〔apprehension〕Fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; dread.担心，忧虑：对未来充满恐惧或焦虑；忧惧〔relief〕The easing of a burden or distress, such as pain, anxiety, or oppression.减缓：缓解负担或忧虑，如痛苦，焦虑或压抑〔fear〕A state or condition marked by this feeling:忧虑：此种情绪的状态或情况：〔weigh〕were weighed down with cares; responsibilities that wore me down.因忧虑而心情沉重；使我烦恼的责任〔anxious〕Uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter; worried.焦虑的，担心的：对不确定事件或事情感到不安的及忧虑的；担心的〔care〕A burdened state of mind, as that arising from heavy responsibilities; worry.忧虑，挂念：心事重重的状态，如由于责任重大而引起的心绪沉重的状态；烦恼〔benzodiazepine〕Any of a group of chemical compounds with a common molecular structure and similar pharmacological effects, used as antianxiety agents, muscle relaxants, sedatives, and hypnotics.苯化重氮：具有共同分子结构和相似药理效果的一组化合物，用作抗忧虑剂、肌肉放松剂、镇静剂和催眠剂〔formidable〕Arousing fear, dread, or alarm:可怕的：引起恐惧、恐怖或忧虑的：〔specter〕A haunting or disturbing image or prospect:幻影，幻象：缠绕心头或忧虑的景象或预感：〔relief〕Something that alleviates pain or distress.缓和剂：减轻痛苦或忧虑的东西〔fuss〕To trouble or worry over trifles.大惊小怪：为小事烦恼或忧虑〔qualm〕Misgiving suggests often sudden apprehension: Misgiving 表示经常是突然的忧虑： 〔aggro〕"The Commons met in apprehensive mood yesterday following the ructions in the Chamber last week. Were we in for more aggro or were the lads on the Westminster terraces going to return to more civilized conduct?”(Financial Times)“在上周议院发生的骚乱后，下院昨天怀着忧虑的心情召开了会议。我们是赞成有更多的骚乱，还是希望在威斯敏斯特地区的年轻人恢复更文明的行为呢?”(金融时报)〔escape〕A means of obtaining temporary freedom from worry, care, or unpleasantness:逃避现实：从忧虑、担心和不愉快中得到暂时的解脱的方法：〔disquiet〕Absence of peace or rest; anxiety.不平静，不安；忧虑〔solicitude〕Often solicitudes A cause of anxiety or concern. 常作 solicitudes 关切或忧虑的原因〔troublous〕Uneasy; troubled.不安的；忧虑的〔under〕Having gotten free of worries or difficulties:免于忧虑或困难：〔worry〕A source of nagging concern or uneasiness.忧虑的事：令人烦恼不安的担忧或不安的原因〔lightness〕Freedom from worry or trouble.无忧虑：无烦恼或忧虑〔trouble〕To cause mental agitation or distress to; worry.使焦虑或不安；忧虑 |
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