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单词 态度
释义 〔mystique〕An aura of heightened value, interest, or meaning surrounding something, arising from attitudes and beliefs that impute special power or mystery to it:神秘性,神秘气氛:围绕某物的上升价值、利益或意义的气氛,由把特殊能力或神秘归因于其态度和信仰引起:〔scalogram〕A scale for measuring attitude or opinion in which agreement with a given item implies agreement with the items lower in rank.程度检验表:一种检验态度或意见的表格,其中对某一给定项目的认可即暗示对较低层次上项目的认可〔comment〕A statement of fact or opinion, especially a remark that expresses a personal reaction or attitude.评论,评语:事实或意见的阐述,特别是表达一个人的反应或态度的评论〔humble〕Marked by meekness or modesty in behavior, attitude, or spirit; not arrogant or prideful.谦逊的,谦卑的:以行为、态度或精神方面的温顺和谦卑为特征的;不傲慢或骄傲的〔personally〕Don't take the disparaging remarks personally.别以个人轻视态度来评论〔mood〕The humor of the Cabinet shifted after the scandal was exposed.内阁在丑闻被揭露之后态度发生了变化。〔sport〕A joking mood or attitude:开玩笑的语气或态度〔generation〕A group of generally contemporaneous individuals regarded as having common cultural or social characteristics and attitudes:同时代人:被认为具有共同的文化或社会特点和态度的大体上处于同一时代的一批人:〔hang〕"We are going to hang tough on this"(Donald T. Regan)“在这件事情上我们将态度坚决”(唐纳德T.里根)〔brainwashing〕Intensive, forcible indoctrination, usually political or religious, aimed at destroying a person's basic convictions and attitudes and replacing them with an alternative set of fixed beliefs.洗脑:集中的强制的灌输,通常是政治上的或宗教上的,目的在于摧毁一个人的最基本的信仰和态度,以另一套固定信仰取而代之〔mythos〕The pattern of basic values and attitudes of a people, characteristically transmitted through myths and the arts.主题:人们基本的价值和态度模式,以神话和艺术传播为特征〔division〕The physical separation and regrouping of members of a parliament according to their stand on an issue put to vote.分组表决:根据议员对某提案的表决态度而作的划分或分组〔profile〕Degree of exposure to public notice; visibility:态度,姿态:对公众关心的事的暴露的程度;能见度:〔diatribe〕Listening to a lengthy diatribe may seem like a waste of time,an attitude for which there is some etymological justification.The Greek worddiatribē, the ultimate source of our word, is derived from the verb diatribein, made up of the prefixdia-, "completely,” and tribein, "to rub,” "to wear away, spend, or waste time,” "to be busy.” The verbdiatribein meant "to rub hard,” "to spend or waste time,” and the noundiatribē meant "wearing away of time, amusement, serious occupation, study,” as well as "discourse, short ethical treatise or lecture, debate, argument.”It is the serious occupation of time in discourse, lecture, and debate that gave us the first use ofdiatribe recorded in English (1581), in the now archaic sense "discourse, critical dissertation.”The critical element of this kind of diatribe must often have been uppermost,explaining the origin of the current sense ofdiatribe, "a bitter criticism.” 听唠唠叨叨的絮语也许好象是浪费时间,这是一种态度,一些词源对此有所表明。该词的终源希腊单词diatribe 起源于由动词 diatribein ; 而后者是由前缀dia- “完全地”和 tribein (“消磨、消逝、花费或浪费时间”,“忙于”)所构成的。 动词diartibein 意思是“难熬”、“花费或浪费时间”, 而名词diatribe 意思是“时间消逝、消遣、热衷消遣,研究”, 还有“论文、伦理学论文,伦理学论文或讲演,争辩,论据”。在(1581年)英语中记载的第一次使用diatribe 是热衷于把时间消磨在论文、讲演和争辩中, 现在古体文含义是“论文,批评式的学术演讲”。这种论文所含批评因素必须常常占最主要的,它解释了diatribe 现代含义“尖刻批评”的词源 〔attitudinize〕To assume an affected attitude; posture.装模作样,摆架子,摆样子:假装出某种做作的姿态;态度〔incisive〕"Biting remarks revealed her attitude of contempt" (D.H. Lawrence). “讽剌挖苦的话体现了她的轻蔑态度” (D·H·劳伦斯)。 〔change〕To alter one's approach or attitude.改变方法或态度〔front〕Demeanor or bearing, especially in the presence of danger or difficulty.举止,态度:尤指面对危险或困难时的行为或举止〔consensus〕Many grammarians have maintained that the expressionconsensus of opinion is redundant, inasmuch asconsensus itself denotes a judgment about which there is general agreement. Consensus of opinion has often been used by reputable writers, however, and has sometimes been defended on the grounds that a consensus may involve attitudes other than opinions;thus, one may speak of aconsensus of beliefs, or a consensus of usage. Nonetheless, the qualifying phrase can usually be omitted with no loss of clarity.The sentenceIt was the consensus of opinion among the sportswriters that the game should not have been played says nothing that is not said by 许多语法学家都认为短语consensus of opinion 这个说法是罗唆的, 因为consensus 本身就表示一种得到大多数同意的意见。 然而consensus of opinion 仍常常被知名作家所使用, 并且有时人们会辩解说它除了意见上的一致外可能还包括态度上的一致;因此,我们可以说consensus of beliefs(信仰一致) 或 consensus of usage(用法一致)。 尽管这样,限定性短语通常可以被省略而不会使表达不清楚。如体育新闻记者们的一致意见是这场比赛本不应该进行的 这个句子并不比 〔conservatism〕A political philosophy or attitude emphasizing respect for traditional institutions, distrust of government activism, and opposition to sudden change in the established order.保守主义:一种强调尊重传统制度、不信任政治激进主义并反对在已确定秩序中的突然变化的政治主张或态度〔loll〕An act or attitude of lolling.懒洋洋的行动或态度〔privatism〕The social position of being noncommittal to or uninvolved with anything other than one's own immediate interests and lifestyle.隐遁主义,隐逸主义:不介入或不关心与自己直接利益和生活方式无关的社会态度〔toward〕an optimistic attitude toward the future.对未来的乐观态度〔boosterism〕The highly supportive attitudes and activities of boosters:热心支持的表现:积极支持者的热心支持态度和行动:〔Southernism〕A trait, an attitude, or a practice characteristic of the South or southerners, especially in the United States.南方特点:南方或南方人特有的性格、态度或习俗,尤指美国南方〔ward〕A defensive movement or attitude, especially in fencing; a guard.招架:防御性的行动或态度,尤指击剑中的防御;挡开〔asperity〕Harshness of manner; ill temper or irritability.粗暴:态度粗暴;脾气暴躁或易怒〔emoticon〕A sideways facial glyph used in e-mail to indicate an emotion or attitude, as to indicate intended humor [ :-) ].表情符号:电子邮件中表示情绪或态度的侧面表情符号,如用于表示幽默[ :-) ]〔stand〕A position or an opinion one is prepared to uphold:立场,观点,态度:一个人准备反驳的看法或者意见:〔lowly〕Humble or meek in manner.谦卑的:态度卑下,温和〔mainstream〕Representing the prevalent attitudes and values of a society or group:主流的:代表一个社会或团体的普遍态度和价值观的:〔brusque〕Abrupt and curt in manner or speech; discourteously blunt.See Synonyms at gruff 态度,语言粗鲁的,简慢的;生硬无礼的 参见 gruff〔assimilation〕The process whereby a minority group gradually adopts the customs and attitudes of the prevailing culture.同化:少数人群体逐渐接受盛行的文化的风俗和态度的过程〔boosterism〕"the civic pride and heady boosterism that often accompany rising property values"(New York)“经常伴随财产增值的公民的自豪和鲁莽的支持态度”(纽约)〔melt〕"The usual reserve of their manner . . . has . . . melted away" (Thomas De Quincey).“他们通常的沉默态度消失了” (托马斯·德·昆西)。〔method〕The chief of staff issued a series of orders in an arbitrary and abrasive fashion.办公室的领导发布了一系列命令,态度专制蛮横。〔strain〕A prevailing quality, as of attitude or behavior.态度态度或举止等普遍的特征〔consider〕Regard often implies a personal attitude: Regard 常常意味着一种个人态度〔spoil〕To do harm to the character, nature, or attitude of by oversolicitude, overindulgence, or excessive praise.See Synonyms at pamper 宠坏,溺爱:因过于关心、过分疼爱或过多的表扬而损害某人的性格、天性或态度 参见 pamper〔cavalier〕a cavalier attitude toward the suffering of others.对于他人苦难的轻慢态度
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