| 单词 | 急性 |
| 释义 | 〔influenza〕An acute contagious viral infection characterized by inflammation of the respiratory tract and by fever, chills, muscular pain, and prostration. Also called grippe 流行性感冒：一种急性的有传染性的病毒感染，主要特征是呼吸道感染和发烧、寒战、肌肉疼痛和虚脱 也作 grippe〔gastritis〕Chronic or acute inflammation of the stomach, especially of the mucous membrane of the stomach.胃炎：慢性或急性的胃的炎症，尤其指胃粘膜的炎症〔leukemia〕Any of various acute or chronic neoplastic diseases of the bone marrow in which unrestrained proliferation of white blood cells occurs, usually accompanied by anemia, impaired blood clotting, and enlargement of the lymph nodes, liver, and spleen.白血病：一种急性或慢性骨髓肿瘤，其中白血球不受控制地增生，通常伴随有贫血，受损血液出现凝块及淋巴结、肝和脾肿大〔vincristine〕An alkaloid, C46H 56N 4O 10, obtained from the Madagascar periwinkle, used as an antineoplastic drug especially in the treatment of acute leukemia. 长春新碱：从马达加斯加长春花析离的一种生物硷C46H 56N 4O 10，用作抗肿瘤药物,尤指用于急性白血病的治疗 〔nephritis〕Any of various acute or chronic inflammations of the kidneys, such as Bright's disease.肾炎：任何一种肾脏的急性或慢性炎症，如肾小球性肾炎〔swinepox〕An acute infectious disease of domesticated swine caused by a virus and characterized by skin lesions.猪痘：由某种病毒引起的家猪的急性感染性疾病，特征是皮肤有损伤〔sharp〕Abrupt or acute:突然的，急性的：〔mumps〕An acute, inflammatory, contagious disease caused by a paramyxovirus and characterized by swelling of the salivary glands, especially the parotids, and sometimes of the pancreas, ovaries, or testes. This disease, mainly affecting children, can be prevented by vaccination.流行性腮腺炎：由一种副粘液病毒引起的一种急性的、发炎的接触性传染病，病状为唾腺的肿大（特别是腮腺），有时也发生胰、卵巢或者睾丸的肿大。这种疾病多发于小孩，通过接种可以避免〔pneumonia〕An acute or chronic disease marked by inflammation of the lungs and caused by viruses, bacteria, or other microorganisms and sometimes by physical and chemical irritants.肺炎：一种急性或慢性疾病，特征是肺部发炎，由病毒、细菌或其它微生物引起，有时由物理和化学的刺激物引起〔bronchitis〕Chronic or acute inflammation of the mucous membrane of the bronchial tubes.支气管感染：支气管粘膜的慢性或急性感染〔mercaptopurine〕A purine analogue, C5H 4N 4S, that acts as an antimetabolite by interfering with purine synthesis, used primarily in the treatment of acute leukemia. 颈基嘌呤：一种含硫类似物，化学式为C5H 4N 4S，是一种能干扰嘌呤的合成的抗代谢药，主要用于治疗急性白血病 〔acute〕Having a rapid onset and following a short but severe course:急性的：发作快且持续时间短但发病过程剧烈的：〔leukocytosis〕An abnormally large increase in the number of white blood cells in the blood, often occurring during an acute infection or inflammation.白血球增多：血液中白血球数量不正常地大量增多，经常出现于急性感染或炎症〔pinkeye〕An acute, very contagious form of conjunctivitis, caused by the hemophilic bacteriumHemophilus aegyptius and characterized by inflammation of the eyelids and eyeballs. 红眼，传染性结膜炎：一种急性、易传染的结膜病症，由嗜血细菌埃及嗜血菌 引起，其特征是眼睑和眼球发炎 〔tetanus〕An acute, often fatal disease characterized by spasmodic contraction of voluntary muscles, especially those of the neck and jaw, and caused by the toxin of the bacillusClostridium tetani, which typically infects the body through a deep wound. Also called lockjaw 破伤风：症状为自主肌痉挛性收缩的急性，通常为致死性疾病，尤其是颈肌与咀嚼肌痉挛性收缩，由厌氧芽胞核菌属 的细菌引起，典型地通过深伤口感染机体 也作 lockjaw〔rabies〕An acute, infectious, often fatal viral disease of most warm-blooded animals, especially wolves, cats, and dogs, that attacks the central nervous system and is transmitted by the bite of infected animals.狂犬病：一种大多数温血动物所患的急性，可传染的通常致命的病毒性疾病。尤指狼、猫或狗的。这种疾病破坏中央神经系统并通过被传染动物的咬伤的伤口传播〔chickenpox〕An acute contagious disease, primarily of children, that is caused by the varicella-zoster virus and characterized by skin eruptions, slight fever, and malaise. Also called varicella 水痘：由水痘疱疹菌病毒感染引起的一种急性传染病，患者主要是儿童，症状为皮肤发疹、低烧以及浑身虚弱 也作 varicella〔rinderpest〕An acute, often fatal, contagious viral disease, chiefly of cattle, characterized by ulceration of the alimentary tract and resulting in diarrhea.牛瘟，牛疫：一种急性的、常是致命的传染性病毒疾病，主要是牛患此病，症状为消化道的溃烂并导致腹泻〔chemokine〕Any of various cytokines produced in acute and chronic inflammation that mobilize and activate white blood cells.趋化激素：由急性和慢性炎症所产生的任一种细胞激素，能趋动并活化白血球〔cholera〕An acute infectious disease of the small intestine, caused by the bacteriumVibrio cholerae and characterized by profuse watery diarrhea, vomiting, muscle cramps, severe dehydration, and depletion of electrolytes. Also called Asiatic cholera 霍乱：一种症状为大量水泻、呕吐、肌肉痉挛、严重脱水以及电解质缺失的小肠急性传染病，由霍乱弧菌 引起 也作 Asiatic cholera〔sumac〕Any of various shrubs or small trees of the genusRhus, having compound leaves, clusters of small greenish flowers, and usually red, hairy fruit. Some species, such as the poison ivy and poison oak, cause an acute itching rash on contact. 盐肤木：一种盐肤木 属灌木或小乔木，长有复叶、绿色成簇的小花、红色覆毛果实有几个物种，如毒常春藤和毒橡树，接触后会引起急性的搔痒疹 |
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