| 单词 | 急流 |
| 释义 | 〔race〕A strong or swift current of water.急流：有力或快速的水流〔rapid〕An extremely fast-moving part of a river, caused by a steep descent in the riverbed. Often used in the plural.急流，湍滩：由于河床倾斜下降而形成的流动极快的河流的一部分，常用复数〔pitchpole〕The raft pitchpoled in the rapids.木筏在急流中翻转〔flush〕The act of cleaning or rinsing by or as if by flushing.冲洗：用或好象用急流清洁或冲冼的行为〔backwater〕Water held or pushed back by or as if by a dam or current.逆流，回水：被或似乎被水坝或急流止住或往回流的水〔run〕Terms for "a small, fast-flowing stream" vary throughout the eastern United States especially.Speakers in the eastern part of the Lower North (including Virginia, West Virginia, Delaware, Maryland, and southern Pennsylvania) use the wordrun, as inBull Run. Speakers in New York State are liable to call such a stream akill (a Dutch borrowing). Brook has come to be used throughout the Northeast. Southerners refer to abranch, and throughout the northern United States the term iscrick, a variant of creek. 在美国东部，用来表示“急流的小河”的词尤其多变。北部低地地区东部（包括弗吉尼亚、西弗吉尼亚、特拉华、马里兰和宾夕法尼亚南部）用run ， 如在Bull run 中。 纽约州用kill （借自荷兰语）表示这样的河流。 整个东北部已开始用Brook 。 南方人用branch ， 美国北部则用crick （ cleek 的变体） 〔riffle〕A stretch of choppy water caused by such a shoal or sandbar; a rapid.湍流，急流：由这样的浅滩或沙洲引起的波涛汹涌水流的延伸；急流〔dalles〕The rapids of a river that runs between the steep precipices of a gorge or narrow valley.急流：河流的急流，奔流在山峡或狭窄山谷的悬崖峭壁之间〔millstream〕The rapid stream of water flowing in a millrace.水流：推动磨坊水轮的急流中的水流〔undercurrent〕A current, as of air or water, below another current or beneath a surface.潜流：处天于另一流层下的急流或水流〔flip〕The canoe flipped over in the rapids.独木舟在急流中翻了过来〔surge〕A sudden onrush:突然来临的急流：〔upriver〕rowing upriver; upriver rapids.划向上游；上游急流〔torrent〕A turbulent, swift-flowing stream.急流：形成旋涡的，迅速流动的水流〔turn〕The flood waters swirled wildly under the bridge.滚滚急流在桥下翻滚而过。〔pothole〕A deep, round hole worn in rock by loose stones whirling in strong rapids or waterfalls.锅穴，壶穴：岩石上深深的圆洞，由于急流或瀑布的水涡带动疏松的石块旋转而成〔handle〕a car that handles well in the snow; a boat that handles poorly in rough water.在雪地里易于驾驶的车子；在急流中难以操控的船〔precipitate〕the precipitous rapids of the upper river;河流上游的急流；〔torrential〕Resembling, flowing in, or forming torrents:奔流的，急流的：类似急流的；以急流的形式流动的或形成急流的：〔torrential〕Resulting from the action of fast-flowing streams:由于急流而产生的： |
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