| 单词 | 总司令 |
| 释义 | 〔Sherman〕American Union general. Appointed commander of all Union troops in the West (1864), he captured Atlanta (1864) and led a destructive March to the Sea, which effectively cut the Confederacy in two.谢尔曼，威廉·特库姆塞：(1820-1891) 美国联邦军将军。他在被任命为美国联邦军西路军总司令（1864年）后攻占了亚特兰大（1864年），并进行了一次破坏性的进军，直到大西洋沿岸，有效地把南部邦联，分割成了两半〔Grant〕The 18th President of the United States (1869-1877) and a Civil War general. After his victorious Vicksburg campaign (1862-1863), he was made commander in chief of the Union Army (1864) and accepted the surrender of Gen. Robert E. Lee at Appomattox (1865). Grant's two-term presidency was marred by widespread graft and corruption.格兰特，尤利西斯·辛普森：(1822-1885) 美国第十八任总统（1869-1877年）和内战时期的将领。 在威克斯堡战役（ 1862-1863年）中获胜后，他被任命为联邦军队总司令（1864年）并接受了罗伯特·李将军在阿波马托克斯的投降（1865年）。其两届总统任期因普遍的贪污和腐化而遭到非议〔Noriega〕Panamanian general. As commander in chief of the Panamanian National Guard, he assumed the role of head of state (1985) despite having never been formally elected. In 1992 he was convicted in the United States on charges relating to drug trafficking and sentenced to prison.诺瑞加，曼纽·安东尼奥：巴拿马将军。作为巴拿马国民警卫队的总司令，他履行国家元首的职务（1985），尽管他从未被正式选举过。1992年，他在美国因走私毒品方面的指控而被判定有罪，并因此而入狱〔Howe〕British general in America. Although he defeated George Washington in a number of battles, he could not force a surrender and returned to England in 1778.豪，威廉：(1729-1814) 北美英军总司令。虽然他在多次战役中打败了乔治·华盛顿，但他无力使其投降，并于1778年返回英国〔Spruance〕American naval officer who was a commander in the Battle of Midway (1942) and commander in chief of the U.S. Pacific fleet (1945-1946).斯普路恩斯，雷芒德·埃姆斯：(1886-1969) 美国海军官员，1942年中途岛战役中的指挥员，并且是美国太平洋舰队(1945-1946年）年的总司令〔Foch〕French marshal and commander in chief of Allied forces on the western front during World War I.福煦，费迪南德：(1851-1929) 法国元帅，一战中西线的协约国总司令〔Konev〕Soviet general who was field marshal of the Soviet Union (1944) and commander in chief of the Soviet army (1946-1960).科涅夫，伊凡·斯蒂潘诺维奇：(1897-1973) 苏联将军，他曾任苏联陆军元帅(1944年）和苏联军队的总司令(1946-1960年）〔Leahy〕American naval officer who became Admiral of the Fleet in 1944.莱希，威廉·丹尼尔：(1875-1959) 美国海军官员，1944年成为海军总司令〔Doenitz〕German naval officer who was chief naval commander during World War II and briefly headed the German government after the death of Adolf Hitler (1945).德尼茨，卡尔：(1891-1980) 二战中曾任海军总司令的德国海军军官，1945年希特勒死后曾短期领导德国政府〔Haig〕British field marshal who was commander in chief of the British forces on the western front (1915-1918).黑格，道格拉斯：(1861-1928) 英国陆军元帅，在1915年到1918年期间任西线英军总司令〔shogi〕jiàng [commander in chief, chief chess piece] jiàng [总司令，将棋中的王] 〔Wolseley〕Irish-born British general and colonial administrator. He defeated Egyptian forces in the struggle for control of the Suez Canal (1882) and was commander in chief of the army (1895-1901).吴士礼：爱尔兰裔的英国将军和殖民统治者。他在(1882年）争夺苏伊士运河控制权时打败了埃及军队，于1895年至1901年任英军总司令〔Kesselring〕German general who was active on virtually all European and North African fronts during World War II. Appointed commander in chief in the West (1945), he was later imprisoned for war crimes (1947-1952).凯塞林，阿尔贝特：(1885-1960) 二战期间活跃于所有欧洲和北非前线的德国将军，是西线作战总司令（1945年），后来被作为战犯关押（1947-1952年）〔Halleck〕American Union general who served as general in chief (1862-1864) but was replaced by Gen. Ulysses S. Grant.哈勒克，亨利·瓦格：(1815-1872) 美国南北战争时期的联邦军官，在1862年至1864年任总司令，但后被尤利西斯·S ·格兰特取代〔McClellan〕American general and commander of the Union Army (1861-1862) whose overcautious tactics prompted President Abraham Lincoln to relieve him of duty.麦克莱伦，乔治·布利顿：(1826-1885) 美国将军，美国南北战争初期的联邦军队总司令(1861-1862年），因过于谨慎而坐失战机被亚伯拉罕·林肯总统撤职〔Freyberg〕British-born general and politician who led New Zealand forces in World War II and was governor-general of New Zealand (1946-1952).弗赖伯格，伯纳德·西里尔：(1889-1963) 生于英国的将领及政治家，他在二战中统帅新西兰军队，曾任新西兰总司令（1946-1952年）〔Rundstedt〕German general who took part in the invasions of Poland, France, and Russia during World War II and was commander in chief of the western front (1942-1945).隆施泰特，卡尔·鲁道夫·杰尔德·冯：(1875-1953) 德国将军，第二次世界大战期间指挥入侵波兰、法国和苏联，是西线的总司令(1942-1945年） |
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