| 单词 | 总理 |
| 释义 | 〔Mafia〕“[He] is one of the personal mafia that [the chancellor] brought with him to Bonn" (Christian Science Monitor)“［他］ 是 ［总理］ 带到波恩去的同僚之一” (基督教科学箴言报)〔Meir〕Russian-born Israeli politician. After living in the United States (1906-1921), she moved to Palestine and later served as minister of labor (1949-1956), foreign minister (1956-1966), and prime minister (1969-1974) of Israel.梅耶，戈尔达：(1898-1978) 俄国裔以色列政治家。于1906年至1921年居于美国之后，她移居巴勒斯坦。后来历任以色列劳动部长(1949-1956年）、外交部长(1956-1966年）及总理(1969-1974年）〔Muzorewa〕Zimbabwean clergyman and political leader who advocated a peaceful transition from the white-minority government of Rhodesia to an independently ruled Zimbabwe. He served as Zimbabwe's prime minister (1979-1980).穆佐雷瓦，艾贝尔·腾德凯伊：(生于 1925) 津巴布韦牧师和政治领导人，提倡由罗得西亚的少数白人政府向独立自治的津巴布韦和平移交。曾任津巴布韦总理(1979-1980年）〔Cavour〕Italian political leader who was premier of Sardinia (1852-1859 and 1860-1861) and assisted in the unification of Italy under Victor Emmanuel II, the king of Sardinia.凯沃尔，卡米罗·本索·迪：(1810-1861) 意大利政治领袖，曾任撒丁尼亚总理（1852-1859和1860-1861年）。并辅佐撒丁尼国王维克多·伊纽尔二世统一意大利〔Begin〕Russian-born Israeli politician. He led (1943-1948) Irgun, the Zionist underground movement in Palestine. After the establishment of Israel, Begin became a political leader known for his hard-line views on the Arabs, but as prime minister (1977-1983) he strove to resolve the Arab-Israel conflict. He shared the 1978 Nobel Peace Prize with Anwar el-Sadat of Egypt.贝京，梅纳切姆：(1913-1992) 俄裔以色列籍政治家。1943年至1948年，他在巴勒斯坦领导了伊尔干地下犹太复国主义运动。以色列建国后，作为政治领袖贝京以其对阿拉伯国家主张强硬路线的观点著名。但作为总理（1977-1983年），他努力解决阿以冲突问题。1978年他与埃及的安瓦·艾-萨达特共获诺贝尔和平奖〔Smuts〕South African soldier and politician. He was a Boer commander in the South African War (1899-1902) and prime minister of the Union of South Africa (1919-1924 and 1939-1948).斯穆茨，简·克里斯蒂安：(1870-1950) 南非军事家和政治家。他是南非战争中布尔军队司令(1899-1902年）和南非联邦总理(1919-1924和1939-1948年）〔Bentinck〕British politician who served as prime minister (1783 and 1807-1809) and home secretary (1794-1801).本廷克，威廉·亨利·卡文迪什：(1738-1809) 英国政治家，曾任英国总理（1783和1807-1809年）和内务大臣（1794-1801年）〔Botha〕South African prime minister (1978-1989) who defended and upheld apartheid despite international protest.博萨，彼得·威廉：(生于 1916) 南非总理（1978-1989年），他不顾国际抗议继续保护和支持种族隔离政策〔Reynaud〕French politician who served briefly as premier (1940) but was replaced by Philippe Pétain, who surrendered to the Germans. Imprisoned by the Vichy government, Reynaud later served as finance minister (1948) and vice premier (1953).雷诺，保罗：(1878-1966) 法国政治家，短期地担任过总理(1940年），但被投降德国人的菲利普·伯坦取代。被维希政府投入狱中，后担任财政部长(1948年）及副总理(1953年）〔Adenauer〕First chancellor of West Germany (1949-1963), under whom the country began economic reconstruction and became a member of NATO and the Common Market.阿登纳，康拉德：(1876-1967) 西德首位总理（1949-1963年），在其任职期间，德国开始经济重建并成为北约及共同市场的成员国〔Fraser〕Scottish-born New Zealand politician who helped found New Zealand's Labor Party (1916), served as prime minister (1940-1949), and was a planner of the United Nations (1945).弗雷泽，彼得：(1884-1950) 出生于苏格兰的新西兰政治家，帮助建立了新西兰工人党(1916年）并担任总理(1940-1949年），是美国的一位设计家(1945年）〔Muldoon〕New Zealand politician and prime minister (1975-1984) who enacted economic reforms to counteract the nation's high inflation, unemployment, and national debt.马尔登，罗伯特·戴维：(生于 1921) 新西兰政治家和总理(1975-1984年），他采取经济改革措施来降低国内高通货膨胀、高失业率和国家外债〔Dollfuss〕Austrian politician who as chancellor (1932-1934) established an authoritarian, one-party state. He was assassinated by Austrian Nazis.陶尔斐斯，恩格尔伯特：(1892-1934) 奥地利政治家，任职总理(1932-1934年）期间建立了独裁的一党专政。被奥地利纳粹分子杀害〔scotch〕The prime minister scotched the rumors of her illness with a public appearance.总理在公从场合的出现平息了关于她得病的传言〔Sadat〕Egyptian politician. President of Egypt (1970-1981), he shared the 1978 Nobel Peace Prize with Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin for negotiations that led to a historic peace treaty in 1979. Sadat was assassinated by Islamic fundamentalists.萨达特，安沃尔：(1918-1981) 埃及政治家。埃及总统(1970-1981年），直接参与了促使签署1979年历史性和平协议的谈判，与以色列总理梅纳切姆·贝京同获1978年诺贝尔和平奖。萨达特被伊斯兰教基要主义者刺杀身亡〔Trudeau〕Canadian prime minister (1968-1979 and 1980-1984) whose administration was marked by efforts to contain the French separatist movement in Quebec and by the Constitution Act of 1982, which granted Canada full independence.特鲁多，皮尔·埃利奥特：(生于 1919) 加拿大总理（1968-1979年和1980-1984年），他任期内的政绩有平息魁北克法国分裂主义运动，并通过了使加拿大获得彻底独立的1982年宪法法案〔Williams〕Trinidadian politician and intellectual who led his country to independence from Britain and became its first prime minister (1962-1981). A noted historian, his works include the classicCapitalism and Slavery (1944). 威廉斯，艾力克：特立尼达政治家和知识分子，领导特立尼达从英国独立，并担任第一届总理（1962年-1981年）。是著名的历史学家，作品包括经典之作的《资本主义与奴隶制》 （1944年） 〔Schmidt〕German politician who served as West German minister of defense (1969-1972), minister of finance (1972-1974), and chancellor (1974-1982).施密特，赫尔穆特：(生于 1918) 德国政治家，曾任西德国防部长(1969-1972年）、财政部长(1972-1974年）及总理(1974-1982年）〔Hess〕German Nazi leader. When Hitler became chancellor (1933), he named Hess as deputy führer and later (1939) as second in succession to the Nazi leadership. In May 1941 Hess was captured in Scotland, where he had flown apparently in a bid to start peace talks with Britain. At the Nuremburg trials (1946) he was sentenced to life imprisonment in Spandau Prison, Berlin, for war crimes.赫斯，（沃尔特·理查德）鲁道夫：(1894-1987) 德国纳粹领导人。当希特勒成为总理时(1933年），他任命赫斯为副元首，后来(1939年）任命为纳粹第二号接班人。1941年5月，赫斯飞往苏格兰，表面上要与英国开始和平谈判时在苏格兰被捕。在纽伦堡大审判(1946年）中，他因战争罪被判终身监禁，在柏林的史潘道监狱服刑〔etiquette〕The visiting prime minister, dispensing with protocol, exchanged informal reminiscences with her neighbor at the table. The word now often denotes simply a code of correct conduct: 来访的总理不拘礼节地与其邻座叙旧。 这个词现在常仅指关于正确行为的准则： 〔eject〕There were no grounds for ousting the prime minister. 没有理由把总理赶下台 〔chancery〕The office or department of a chancellor; a chancellery.首席法官的办公室：大臣（或大法官、总理等的）的官署或办事处；总理公署〔cabinet〕Often Cabinet A body of persons appointed by a head of state or a prime minister to head the executive departments of the government and to act as official advisers. 常作 Cabinet 内阁：受国家首脑或总理任命而领导政府执行部门并作为官方顾问的一个班底〔Mulroney〕Canadian politician who was elected prime minister in 1984 and reelected in 1988.穆罗尼，（马丁）布莱恩：(生于 1939) 加拿大政治家，在1984年当选为总理，1988年再次当选〔Borden〕Canadian prime minister (1911-1920) during World War I.伯登，罗伯特·莱尔德：(1854-1937) 加拿大第一次世界大战期间总理（1911-1920年）〔Herriot〕French politician. A leader of the Radical Socialist Party, he served as premier (1924-1925, 1926, and 1932) and was president of the national assembly (1947-1954).赫里欧，爱多艾德：(1872-1957) 法国政治家。社会党激进的领导人，他担任过总理职务(1924-1925，1926和1932年），还担任过国民大会(1947-1954年）的主席〔Botha〕South African general in the Boer War (1899-1902) and first prime minister of the Union of South Africa (1910-1919).博萨，路易斯：(1862-1919) 布尔战争（1899-1902年）中的南非将军，南非联盟的第一任总理（1910-1919年）〔Kohl〕German politician elected chancellor of West Germany in 1982 and of Germany in 1990, serving until 1998. A chief architect of the European Union and single currency plan, he is best known for overseeing Germany's reunification process.柯尔，赫尔穆特：德国政治家，1982年当选为西德总理，1990为德国总理，1998年卸任。欧盟及单一货币计划的主要策划人，以其对德国重新统一的努力闻名〔Papadopoulos〕Greek military officer and politician who became premier after a 1967 coup. He was overthrown in 1973.帕普度保罗斯，乔治：(生于 1919) 希腊军事家和政治家，1967年政变后成为总理。他在1973年被推翻〔ennoble〕ennoble a prime minister for distinguished service.因其杰出的功劳授予总理爵位〔Orlando〕Italian politician who served as prime minister of Italy (1917-1919) and was the Italian delegate at the Paris Peace Conference (1919-1920).奥兰多，维托里奥·伊曼纽勒：(1860-1952) 意大利政治家，曾任意大利总理(1917-1919年）和巴黎和会意大利代表(1919-1920年）〔Kun〕Hungarian politician who founded the Hungarian Communist Party (1918) and organized the revolution in Budapest (1919). He briefly served as premier but fled the country during a counterrevolution (1919).库恩，贝洛：(1886-1939?) 匈牙利政治家，他创建了匈牙利共产党（1918年），并于1919年在布达佩斯组织了革命。他作了很短一段时间的总理，在1919年的反革命运动中逃离了该国〔Blum〕French socialist politician who served as premier (1936-1937, 1938, and 1946-1947). He was imprisoned (1940-1945) by the Vichy government during World War II.勃鲁姆，莱昂：(1872-1950) 法国社会党政治家，曾担任总理(1936-1937，1938及1946-1947年），在二次大战期间被维希政权判刑入监(1940-1945年）〔Hitler〕Austrian-born founder of the German Nazi Party and chancellor of the Third Reich (1933-1945). His fascist philosophy, embodied inMein Kampf (1925-1927), attracted widespread support, and after 1934 he ruled as an absolute dictator. Hitler's pursuit of aggressive nationalist policies resulted in the invasion of Poland (1939) and the subsequent outbreak of World War II. His regime was infamous for the extermination of millions of people, especially European Jews. He committed suicide when the collapse of the Third Reich was imminent (1945). 希特勒，阿道夫：(1889-1945) 奥地利裔德国纳粹党的创始人，曾任第三帝国(1933-1945年）的总理，他的法西斯哲学主要体现在《我的奋斗》 （1925-1927年）一书中，并得到广大的支持，1934后成为全权独裁者。他执行的侵略性民族主义国家政策，造成了对波兰的入侵和随后的第二次世界大战的爆发，他因对尤其是欧洲犹太人等数百万人口的灭绝政策而臭名昭彰，并于第三帝国即将崩溃时(1945年）自杀 〔Pearson〕Canadian politician who served as prime minister (1963-1968). He won the 1957 Nobel Peace Prize for his role in the negotiation of a solution to the Suez crisis (1956).皮尔逊，莱斯特·鲍尔斯：(1897-1972) 加拿大政治家，担任过总理(1963-1968年）。因为他在解决苏伊士运河危机(1956年）的协商中的贡献而获1957年度诺贝尔和平奖〔Nehru〕Indian nationalist politician who was an associate of Mahatma Gandhi and an influential leader in the years leading to India's independence. His sonJawaharlal Nehru (1889-1964), also greatly involved in the movement for self-governance, was the political heir to Gandhi and the first prime minister of independent India (1947-1964). 尼赫鲁，莫蒂莱尔：(1861-1931) 印度国家主义者、政治家，他是马哈特马·甘地的助手，在领导印度独立的年代是位很有影响的领导人，其子贾瓦哈拉尔·尼赫鲁 (1889-1964年）也努力投身自治运动，是甘地的政治继承人，印度独立后的第一位总理(1947-1964年） 〔Bowell〕British-born Canadian prime minister (1894-1896) who later led the Conservative opposition (1896-1906).鲍威尔，马更些：(1823-1917) 英国裔加拿大总理（1894-1896年），后来领导保守党反对派（1896-1906年）〔abjure〕"For nearly 21 years after his resignation as Prime Minister in 1963, he abjured all titles, preferring to remain just plain ‘Mr.’”(Time)"1963年辞掉总理后，近21年来他放弃了所有称号，只保留了一个平常的称呼‘先生’”(时代)〔Renner〕Austrian politician who was chancellor of the Austrian Republic (1918-1920) and president of Austria from 1945 until his death.雷纳，卡尔：(1870-1950) 奥地利政治家，曾任奥地利共和国的总理(1918-1920年），并从1945年起担任奥地利的总统直至逝世〔Mugabe〕Zimbabwean politician who led the Black nationalist struggle against the white minority government of Rhodesia. After Zimbabwe's independence (1980), he was elected prime minister.穆加贝，罗伯特·加布里埃尔：(生于 1924) 津巴布韦政治家，领导黑人民族主义者反对罗得西亚少数白人统治的政府。在1980年津巴布韦独立后，当选为总理 |
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