| 单词 | 总督 |
| 释义 | 〔Mountbatten〕British naval officer and colonial administrator who was supreme Allied commander in southeast Asia (1943-1946) and the last viceroy and governor-general of India (1947). He was assassinated by the Irish Republican Army.蒙巴顿，路易斯：(1900-1979) 英国海军军官、殖民地总督，曾任东南亚盟军最高统帅(1943-1946年）及英国驻印度最后一任总督(1947年）。为爱尔兰共和军所暗杀〔Trumbull〕American politician. As governor of Connecticut (1769-1784) he provided supplies and support for the Continental Army during the American Revolution.特朗布尔，约拿丹：(1710-1785) 美国政治家。他曾任康涅狄格殖民地总督（1769-1784年），独立战争期间为大陆军提供给养及支持〔Beauharnais〕French soldier and statesman. Son of Alexandre and Josephine de Beauharnais, he was later adopted by Napoleon I and became viceroy and then heir apparent to the throne of Italy (1806).博阿内，尤金·德：(1781-1824) 法国军人和政治家。他是亚历山大和约瑟芬·德·博阿内的儿子，后被拿破仑一世收养并成为总督，接着被任命为意大利王位继承人（1806年）〔viceregal〕Of or relating to a viceroy.总督的：总督的或与总督有关的〔Berkeley〕English colonial governor of Virginia (1641-1649 and 1660-1677) whose policies led to Bacon's Rebellion (1676).贝克莱，威廉：(1606-1677) 美国弗吉尼亚州1641-1649年和1660-1677年间的英国殖民总督，其政策导致培根反叛事件（1676年）〔incoming〕the incoming governor.即将上任的总督〔Gage〕British general and colonial administrator. As governor of Massachusetts (1774-1775) his attempts to suppress colonial resistance led to the start of the American Revolution.盖奇，托马斯：(1721-1787) 英国将军及殖民地行政官员，作为马萨诸塞总督（1774-1775年）他试图镇压殖民抵抗运动而导致美国革命〔Bienville〕French colonial administrator who as governor of Louisiana founded New Orleans (1718).比安维尔，简·巴蒂斯特·勒莫安·德：(1680-1768) 法国殖民地行政长官，为路易斯安那州总督，并于1718年建立新奥尔良市〔Cadillac〕French explorer and colonial administrator who founded Detroit (1701) and was governor of Louisiana (1711-1716).卡迪亚克，安托万·德拉·莫特：(1658-1730) 法国探险家和殖民地长官，于1701年建立了底特律，1711年至1716年任路易斯安那总督〔Spotswood〕English colonial administrator who served as royal governor of Virginia (1710-1722).斯波茨伍德，亚历山大：(1676-1740) 英国殖民官员，曾任美国弗吉尼亚皇家总督(1710-1722年）〔Dudley〕English colonial administrator in America who served as governor of Massachusetts Bay Colony (1634, 1640, 1645, and 1650) and as one of Harvard College's first overseers. His sonJoseph (1647-1720) was also governor of Massachusetts (1702-1715). 达德利，托马斯：(1576-1653) 英国驻美国的殖民长官，曾任马萨诸塞湾殖民地总督(1634年,1640年,1645年,1650年），哈佛学院的创办发起人之一，其子约瑟夫 (1647年-1720年）亦为马萨诸塞总督(1702年-1715年） 〔viceroyalty〕A district or province governed by a viceroy.总督管辖的地区或者省份〔Bradford〕English Puritan colonist in America. A signer of the Mayflower Compact and a settler of Plymouth Plantation, he was elected governor for 30 one-year terms and led the colony through its difficult early years.布拉德福，威廉：(1590-1657) 美洲的英国清教徒殖民者。五月花密约的签署人和普利茅斯种植园的开拓者，被推选为30个一年任期的总督之一，领导殖民地度过了艰难的早期岁月〔Dalhousie〕British colonial administrator in India whose term as governor-general (1847-1856) was marked by acquisition of territory and development of communication and transportation lines.达尔豪西：英国驻印度总督，在他任总督期间 (1847-1856年），他以获得领土和发展邮政系统和电报线路网而出名〔Byng〕British general in World War I and governor-general of Canada (1921-1926).宾，朱利安·赫德沃斯·乔治：(1862-1935) 第一次世界大战中英国将领和加拿大总督（1921-1926年）〔Frontenac〕French colonial administrator who governed New France (1672-1682 and 1689-1698) and held Quebec against the British in the King William's War (1690).福隆特纳克：法国殖民总督，曾统治新法兰西（1672-1682和1689-1698年）并在反对英国的威廉国王战役期间（1690年）拥有魁北克〔Dale〕English-born naval commander and colonial administrator noted for his strict rule of Virginia from 1611 to 1616.戴尔，托马斯：(卒于 1619) 英裔海军司令和殖民地总督，因在弗吉尼亚(1611-1616年）的严厉法规而闻名〔stadholder〕A governor or viceroy formerly stationed in a province of the Netherlands.荷兰前省长或前总督〔Cappadocia〕An ancient region of Asia Minor in present-day east-central Turkey. Heart of a Hittite state and later a Persian satrapy, it was annexed by the Romans ina.d. 17. 卡帕多西亚：小亚细亚的一个古老地区，位于今土耳其中东部。起先是赫梯族的心脏地带，后来又成为波斯帝国的一个总督管辖区，于公元 十七年被罗马人吞并 〔margravine〕Probably Middle Dutch marcgravinne [feminine of] marcgrāve [margrave] * see margrave 可能为 中古荷兰语 marcgravinne marcgrāve的阴性词 [侯爵，总督] * 参见 margrave〔doge〕The elected chief magistrate of the former republics of Venice and Genoa.总督：由威尼斯和热那亚两共和国选举出的总督〔estrange〕Colonists were disaffected by the autocratic actions of the royal governor. 殖民地居民对皇家总督的暴虐行为极为不满 〔governor〕The American Revolution did away with much that was British,but it neglected to discard an important British political term.The wordgovernor certainly seems to denote a very American office, and England has no corresponding official with that title for its counties.Nonetheless,governor has had a long history in English with reference to political rulers. In Middle Englishgovernour, the ancestor of governor, meant both "a sovereign ruler" and "a subordinate or substitute ruler.”In the later sense it was a natural term to use for heads of the British colonies in North America as well as elsewhere.During our colonial periodroyal governors were often unpopular,yet the word was not dropped after the Revolutionary Warand in fact was chosen to designate the executive head of a state when the United States of America was created.美国独立战争扫除了英国的许多东西，但却忽略了摒弃一个重要的英国政治术语。governor 这个单词肯定被看作是一个美国官方职务， 因为英国没有这样的官方职务。然而governor 作政权统治者含义在英国有很长的历史。 在中世纪的英语里，governour 是 governor 的前身， 意思是“主权统治者”和“下一级统治者或代理统治者。”用后一个意思来指英国在北美的殖民地或其他地方的首脑是很贴切的。在美国殖民地时期，皇家总督不大为人所知，然而这个词在独立战争以后并没被废除，实际上它被用来指美国建国以后各州的州长了〔margraviate〕The territory governed by a margrave.总督辖区，侯爵领地：总督（或侯爵）控制的土地〔regent〕One acting as a ruler or governor.摄政者：作为统治者或总督的人〔Vane〕English politician and colonial administrator who was governor of Massachusetts (1636-1637) and a leading Parliamentarian during the English Civil War. He was tried and executed for high treason after the restoration of the monarchy.范内，亨利：(1613-1662) 英国政治家和殖民地行政官员，他是马萨诸塞的总督(1636-1637年）并是英国内战其间起领导作用的议员。他因君主制恢复以后的极度不满而受审并被判决〔Agricola〕Roman soldier and politician who as governor of Britain (77-84) brought most of its inhabitants under Roman control. He also circumnavigated Britain, thereby discovering it to be an island.阿古利可拉，格纳尤斯·尤利乌斯：() 罗马士兵和政治家，在其任英国总督期间（77-84年）把大部分居民置于罗马统治之下。他还曾环绕不列颠航行，由此发现它是一个岛屿〔Calvert〕Family of English colonists in America, includingGeorge (1580?-1632), First Baron Baltimore; his son Cecilius (1605-1675), Second Baron and recipient of the Maryland charter; another son, Leonard (1606-1647), first governor of Maryland (1634-1647); and Cecilius's son Charles (1637-1715), Third Baron and governor (1661-1675) and proprietor (1675-1689) of Maryland. 卡尔弗特：在美洲的英国殖民者家族，包括乔治 （1580？至1632年），一等伯爵巴蒂莫尔；其子 塞西莉厄斯 （1605至1675年），是二等伯爵与马里兰宪章领受人；另一个儿子 伦纳德 （1606至1647年），马里兰的第一任总督（1634至1647年）；塞西莉厄斯之子 查尔斯 （1637至1715年），是三等伯爵和马里兰总督（1661到1675年）以及马里兰州的所有者（1675至1689年） 〔proconsul〕cōnsule [ablative of] cōnsul [consul] * see consul cōnsule cōnsul的夺格 [执政官，总督] * 参见 consul〔satrap〕A governor of a province in ancient Persia.总督：波斯帝国一省之统治者〔dey〕Used formerly as the title for rulers of the states of Tunis and Tripoli.总督，帕夏：用作突尼斯和的黎波里的统治者的正式称号〔Massey〕Canadian politician who served as high commissioner for Canada in Great Britain (1935-1946) and as governor-general (1952-1959).梅西，（查尔斯）文森特：(1887-1967) 加拿大政治家，曾任加拿大驻英国高级官员(1935-1946年）和加拿大总督(1952-1959年）〔mausoleum〕from Mausōlos [Mausolus (died c. 353] b.c. ), Persian satrap of Caria 源自 摩索罗斯 [摩索拉斯（死于] 公元前 353年），波斯卡里亚帝国的总督 〔poinciana〕after M. De Poinci , 17th-century governor of French West Indies 源自M·德 庞希 ，17世纪法属西印度总督 〔Babenberg〕A Franconian dynasty ruling the margraviate (976-1156) and duchy (1156-1246) of Austria.巴本贝格：统治奥地利总督领地（976-1156年）和公爵领地（1156-1246年）的弗兰哥尼王朝〔Mendoza〕Spanish colonial administrator who was viceroy of the Mexican territories (1535-1550) and Peru (1551-1552). In 1535 he introduced the printing press to the New World.门多萨，安东尼奥·德：(1485?-1552) 西班牙殖民地行政长官，曾任墨西哥地区(1535-1550年）和秘鲁的总督(1551-1552年）。1535年他将印刷机引入西半球〔Alvarado〕Spanish general and colonial administrator who took part in the conquest of Mexico and became governor of Guatemala (1530).阿尔瓦拉多，佩德罗·德：(1485-1541) 西班牙将军和殖民地行政官，曾参加征服墨西哥的战争并在1530年成为危地马拉总督〔satrapy〕A nation, state, territory, or area controlled as if by a satrap:辖地：仿佛被一个总督管辖的国家、州、地区或地域：〔Dunmore〕British colonial governor of Virginia (1771-1776) who opposed the independence of the colonies and was forced to return to England.邓莫尔：英国驻弗吉尼亚殖民地总督（1771-1776年），他反对殖民地独立，被迫返回英国〔proconsul〕A high administrator in one of the modern colonial empires.殖民地总督：现代殖民属地的最高行政长官 |
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