| 单词 | 总称 |
| 释义 | 〔single〕singles Unmarried persons considered as a group: singles 单身：末婚者的总称：〔microvillus〕Any of the minute hairlike structures projecting from the surface of certain types of epithelial cells, especially those of the small intestine.微绒毛；微小突起物；指状突起：一些上皮细胞表面上突起的微小发状结构的总称，尤指小肠上的〔police〕(used with a pl. verb)Police officers considered as a group.（与复数动词连用）（总称）警察：被看作一个群体的警官〔machinery〕Machines or machine parts considered as a group.机器：机器或机器零件的总称〔gadgetry〕Gadgets considered as a group.机件：小巧机械的总称〔dope〕Before it came to mean "a narcotic or narcotics considered as a group,”dope was borrowed into English from the Dutch word doop, "sauce.” Throughout the 19th century it meant "gravy.”In the lower northern United States,from Pennsylvania westward to Missouri, dope still means "a sauce of sorts";it is now the term for a topping for ice cream,such as syrup or a chocolate or fruit sauce.In the South, on the other hand,dope means "a cola-flavored soft drink.” The term might be related to the northern usage as a reference to the sweet syrup base of a cola drink.However, folk wisdom has it thatdope recalls the inclusion of minute amounts of cocaine in the original Atlanta recipe for Coca-Cola, which was named after this exotic ingredient.Dope 是从荷兰语 doop 借入英语的，后来才用来指“麻醉剂的总称”。 整个19世纪该词的含义为“肉汁，肉卤”。在美国北部低地地区，从宾夕法尼亚州向西一直到密苏里州， dope 一词仍然指“一种调味汁”；现在用来指冰激凌的浇料，如糖浆、巧克力或果汁。另一方面，在南方dope 一词指“味道象可乐的软饮”。 这种用法可能与北方用来指糖浆做成的可乐饮料这种用法有关。然而，民间的说法是dope 令人想起原亚特兰大处方中的可口可乐包括的少量古苛硷， 可口可乐就是得名于这种产于外国的成分〔offspring〕The progeny or descendants of a person, an animal, or a plant considered as a group.后代：人、动物或植物的子孙或后代（总称）〔ruching〕Ruches considered as a group.褶饰：褶饰的总称〔Leninism〕The theory and practice of proletarian revolution as developed by Lenin.列宁主义：由列宁发展的、有关无产阶级革命理论和实践的总称〔tentage〕A group or supply of tents.帐篷设备：帐篷、帐篷设备的总称〔watercraft〕Water vehicles considered as a group.水运工具：水上船只的总称〔aged〕Elderly people considered as a group. Used withthe. 老人：做为总称的老年人。和定冠词the 连用 〔bijouterie〕A collection of trinkets or jewelry.（总称）珠宝，首饰：小件饰物或手饰的总称〔life〕Living organisms considered as a group:生物：活的有机物的总称：〔press〕The entirety of media and agencies that collect, publish, transmit, or broadcast the news.新闻界：收集，出版，传播或播送新闻的媒体和机构的总称〔bureaucracy〕The departments and their officials as a group:官僚：部门和其官员作为一整体的总称：〔Christendom〕Christians considered as a group.基督教徒的总称〔deal〕Such boards or planks considered as a group.冷杉木板或松木板的总称〔bunting〕Flags considered as a group.旗帜：旗帜的总称〔primary〕Referring to present or future time. Used as a collective designation for various present and future verb tenses in Latin, Greek, and Sanskrit.现在时的：指现在或将来的用于指拉丁语，希腊语和梵语中各种现在或将来动词时态的总称〔personality〕The totality of qualities and traits, as of character or behavior, that are peculiar to a specific person.人格：品质和性格的总称，包括个性或行为，特别是特指的人〔dope〕Narcotics considered as a group.麻药类：麻醉剂之总称〔woman〕Women considered as a group; womankind:女人（总称）：被看作为一个群体的女人；妇女：〔mica〕Any of a group of chemically and physically related aluminum silicate minerals, common in igneous and metamorphic rocks, characteristically splitting into flexible sheets used in insulation and electrical equipment.云母：化学上和物理上有联系的铝硅酸盐矿物群的总称，常见于火成岩和变质岩中，以易裂成柔软的薄片为特征，用于绝缘体及电气设备中〔string〕Also strings Stringed instruments or their players considered as a group. 也作 strings 弦乐器或弦乐器演奏者的总称〔patronage〕Customers or patrons considered as a group; clientele:顾客，常客：顾客或老主顾总称；常客：〔clothing〕Clothes considered as a group; wearing apparel.衣服的总称；衣饰〔shallu〕A variety of sorghum native to and widely cultivated in India and Africa.硬子高梁：一种原产于或广泛种植于印度及美国的各种高梁的总称〔furriery〕Fur garments and trimmings considered as a group.皮衣：毛皮衣服和镶边的总称〔demimonde〕Women prostitutes considered as a group.妓女（总称）：整个妓女团体〔prelacy〕Prelates considered as a group. Also called prelature 教士的总称 也作 prelature〔order〕The sum of the exponents to which the variables in a term are raised; degree.序：冥的总称，一项中的变量可依冥增加；级〔ministry〕Often Ministry Governmental ministers considered as a group. 常作 Ministry 内阁阁员的总称〔Protestantism〕Protestants considered as a group.新教教徒或教会的总称〔nekton〕The collection of marine and freshwater organisms that can swim freely and are generally independent of currents, ranging in size from microscopic organisms to whales.自泳生物：能自由游动且不依靠水流的海中和淡水生物的总称，包括微生物乃至鲸鱼〔pulpit〕Clerics considered as a group.神职人员的总称〔confectionery〕Candies and other confections considered as a group.糖果：甜食或其他甜点的总称〔calligraphy〕Works in fine handwriting considered as a group.书法作品：精致书法作品的总称〔Austronesia〕The islands of the Pacific Ocean, including Indonesia, Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia.南岛：太平洋岛屿总称，包括印度尼西亚群岛、美拉尼西亚、密克罗尼西亚及波利尼西亚〔epigraphy〕Inscriptions considered as a group.碑文、铭文的总称 |
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