单词 | 总统选举 |
释义 | 〔Bayard〕American politician. As a U.S. representative from Delaware he played a crucial role in the disputed presidential election of 1800 and secured the choice of Thomas Jefferson over Aaron Burr in the House of Representatives. His grandsonThomas Francis Bayard (1828-1898) was the first to hold the rank of ambassador to Great Britain (1893-1897). 贝亚德,詹姆斯·阿瑟顿:(1767-1815) 美国的政治家。美国特拉华州众议员,他在1800年激烈的总统选举中为托马斯·杰斐逊助选,并产生了决定性的作用,确保了杰斐逊战胜众议院的艾伦·布尔。而他的孙子托马斯·弗朗西斯·贝亚德 (1828-1898年)成为第一个获任驻大英帝国的大使(1893-1897年) 〔announce〕Presidential candidates announce two years in advance of the elections.在总统选举前两年宣布竞选者〔Dewey〕American politician who was the Republican nominee for President in 1944 and 1948. In the latter election he was unexpectedly beaten by Harry S Truman's whistle-stop campaign.德威,托马斯·埃德蒙:(1902-1971) 美国政治家,在1944年和1948年的总统选举中被共和党提名参加竞选,在随后的旅行竞选中出乎意料地被哈里·S·杜鲁门击败〔Goldwater〕American politician. A conservative Republican, he served as U.S. senator from Arizona (1953-1965 and 1969-1987) and ran unsuccesfully for President in 1964.戈德华特,巴里·莫里斯:(生于 1909) 美国政治家,保守的共和党人,是亚利桑那州来的国会参议员(1953-1965和1969-1987年),1964年参加总统选举未获成功〔Hughes〕American jurist and politician who was appointed an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1910) but resigned to make an unsuccessful bid for the presidency (1916). He served as secretary of state (1921-1925) and later as the chief justice of the Supreme Court (1930-1941).休斯,查尔斯·埃文斯:(1862-1948) 美国法理学家和政治学家,1910年被任命为美国最高法院陪审法官,1916年辞职参加总统选举失败。1921年至1925年任国务卿,1930年至1941年任最高法院首席大法官〔carry〕Roosevelt carried all but two states in the 1936 presidential election.在1936年总统选举中罗斯福在除两个州以外的其他各州中都获得多数选票〔Nixon〕The 37th President of the United States (1969-1974). Vice President (1953-1961) under Dwight D. Eisenhower, he lost the 1960 presidential election to John F. Kennedy. Elected President in 1968, he visited China (1972) and established détente with the U.S.S.R. Although he increased U.S. military involvement in Southeast Asia, he was also responsible for the eventual withdrawal of U.S. troops. When Congress recommended three articles of impeachment for Nixon's involvement in the Watergate scandal, he resigned from office (August 9, 1974).尼克松,理查德·米尔豪斯:(生于 1913) 美国第三十七任总统(1969-1974年),在艾森豪·威尔执政时任副总统(1953-1961年),他在1960的总统选举中输给了约翰·F·肯尼迪,1968年为总统候选人,他访问了中国(1972年)并缓和了与苏联的关系。尽管他增加了美国在东南亚的军事介入,但他也对最终在美军从该地区的撤回中起主要作用。当国会因尼克松卷入水门事件丑闻交付三篇弹劾文章时,他辞去了总统职务(1974年8月9日)〔Gallup〕American public-opinion analyst. Through his techniques of polling the public, he accurately predicted the outcome of the 1936 presidential election. Gallup polls have been used regularly ever since.盖洛普,乔治·贺拉斯:(1901-1984) 美国公众舆论分析家,由于他采用公众民意测验的方法,精确预估出1936年总统选举的结果。盖洛普民意测验法从那时起被正式使用 |
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