| 单词 | 恢复 |
| 释义 | 〔revive〕To return to validity, effectiveness, or operative condition.再生效力：恢复有效性、效果或运行状态〔renovate〕re- [re-] re- [前缀，表恢复] 〔refresh〕To revive with or as if with rest, food, or drink; give new vigor or spirit to.恢复精力：通过或仿佛通过休息、食物或饮料得到恢复；给…以新的活力或精神〔commonwealth〕The English state and government from the death of Charles I in 1649 to the restoration of the monarchy in 1660, including the Protectorate of 1653 to 1659.英吉利共和国：从查理士一世1649年去世到1660年恢复君主制的英格兰的州和政府，包括1653到1659年的摄政国〔recover〕Retrieve pertains to the effortful recovery of something ( Retrieve 指努力地恢复某事物（ 〔recruit〕To renew or restore the health, vitality, or intensity of.使恢复健康，恢复体力：复原或恢复…的健康、活力或强度〔right〕To put in or restore to an upright or proper position:扶直，使正：安置或恢复垂直或正常的位置：〔resurgence〕A restoration to use, acceptance, activity, or vigor; a revival.复活，复苏：使用、接受、活动或精力的恢复；复兴〔restorative〕Of or relating to restoration.恢复的：属于或与恢复有关的〔recover〕To regain a normal or usual condition, as of health.恢复：再次回到正常或平时的状况，如健康的恢复〔comeback〕Wide ties are making a comeback this year.今年恢复了广泛的联系〔Rome〕The capital and largest city of Italy, in the west-central part of the country on the Tiber River. Traditionally founded by Romulus and Remus, it was ruled first by Etruscans, who were overthrown c. 500b.c. The Roman Republic gradually extended its territory and expanded its influence, giving way to the Roman Empire during the reign of Augustus (27 b.c. - a.d. 14). As capital of the empire, Rome was considered the center of the known world, but the city declined when Constantine transferred his capital to Byzantium (323). Alaric I conquered the city in 410, leading to a lengthy period of devastation by barbarian tribes. In the Middle Ages the city revived as the spiritual and temporal power of the papacy increased. During the 1800's Rome was held at various times by the French until it became the capital of Italy in 1871. Vatican City remains an independent enclave within the confines of Rome. Population, 2,830,569. 罗马：意大利的首都及最大城市，在该国中西部，濒临台伯河。传统上认为罗马由罗穆卢斯和瑞摩斯创建，伊特鲁里亚人最先统治罗马，并于公元前 500年被推翻。罗马共和国逐渐扩展领土和扩大势力，在奥古斯都( 公元前 27年- 公元 14年）统治时期成为罗马帝国。罗马作为帝国的首都，被认为是世界的中心，当康斯坦丁把国都迁往拜占庭后(323年），罗马衰落了。阿拉里克一世于410年征服了罗马从而使野蛮部落给罗马带来长期毁灭性的灾难。中世纪时，随着教皇宗教和世俗权力的上升，罗马又恢复了生机。19世纪期间，罗马不时受到法国人的统治，直至1871成为意大利的首都。梵蒂冈仍为罗马境内独立的外国领地。人口2,830,569 〔relaxation〕Refreshment of body or mind; recreation:消遣：身体或头脑的恢复；消遣：〔penumbra〕"Downtown Chicago and its penumbra also stand rejuvenated"(John McCormick)“芝加哥城商业中心及其周边地区都恢复了生机”(约翰·麦考密克)〔revive〕To regain health, vigor, or good spirits.振作，恢复：重获健康、精力或良好的精神〔revival〕A meeting or series of meetings for the purpose of reawakening religious faith, often characterized by impassioned preaching and public testimony.奋兴会，奋兴布道会：以恢复宗教信仰为目的集会或一系列集会，以令人激动的布道及公众宣言为特征〔lawsuit〕An action or a suit brought before a court, as to recover a right or redress a grievance.诉讼：被诉诸法庭的诉讼或案例，如为恢复某种权力或赔偿而申诉〔snap〕To move quickly back to one's normal condition from an undesirable condition, such as depression, grief, or self-pity.恢复：迅速从失望、痛快和自我怜悯等不健康状态恢复到平时的状况〔restorative〕a restorative tonic.有恢复作用的滋补品〔restore〕restore law and order.恢复法律和秩序〔recreate〕To impart fresh life to; refresh mentally or physically.使得到休养：给……注入新鲜的活力；在精神上或生理上得到恢复〔tonic〕An agent, such as a medication, that restores or increases body tone.增强剂，补药：恢复或增加身体强壮的补品，例如某种药物〔wreck〕To work as a wrecker.打捞，救助：做打捞或恢复失事船只工作〔revive〕The central meaning shared by these verbs is "to give renewed well-being, vitality, or strength to": 这些动词共有的中心含义是“给予恢复的快乐、活力或力量” 〔patron〕A slave owner in ancient Rome who freed a slave without relinquishing all legal claim to him.（古罗马）旧奴隶主：恢复奴隶自由但保留一定法律控制权的古罗马奴隶主〔recoup〕To regain a former favorable position.恢复：重新获得原来有利的位置〔crab〕To strike the water with an oar in recovering a stroke or miss it in making one while rowing.失一桨：用一桨划水，用以恢复划水或划船时失去一桨〔Erasmus〕Dutch Renaissance scholar and Roman Catholic theologian who sought to revive classical texts from antiquity, restore simple Christian faith based on Scripture, and eradicate the improprieties of the medieval Church. His works includeThe Manual of the Christian Knight (1503) and The Praise of Folly (1509). 伊拉斯默斯，狄赛德留斯：(1466?-1536) 荷兰文艺复兴时期学者，罗马天主教神学家，他试图使古代的古典经文复兴，恢复基于《圣经》的朴素的基督教信仰，消除中世纪教的一些不当行为，他的作品包括《基督教骑士手册》 （1503年）和 《愚人颂》 （1509年） 〔restoration〕damage too great for restoration.破坏得太严重难于恢复〔recall〕To bring back; restore.恢复，取回：带回来；恢复〔fibrosis〕The formation of excessive fibrous tissue, as in a reparative or reactive process.纤维变性：多余的纤维组织的形成，如在恢复或反应过程中〔TSR〕A program, such as a spell checker or calendar, that remains loaded in memory so that it may be quickly recalled while another program is running, as found in operating systems which do not allow multitasking.常驻程序：一直存在于内存中的程序，如拼字检查或月历，在不允许处理多任务的操作系统中其它程序运行时其可被即刻恢复〔comeback〕A return to popularity:复原：流行性的恢复：〔Diocletian〕Emperor of Rome (284-305) who divided the empire into east and west (286) in an attempt to rule the territory more effectively. His desire to revive the old religion of Rome led to the last major persecution of the Christians (303).戴克里先：罗马皇帝（284-305年），为试图更有效地控制帝国将其分为东西两个帝国（286年）。其恢复罗马宗教的愿望导致了最后对基督教徒的严重迫害（303年）〔revive〕To restore the validity or effectiveness of.使恢复效力：恢复有效性或效果〔revival〕A time of reawakened interest in religion.宗教觉醒期：恢复对宗教兴趣的时期〔methodology〕Methodology can properly refer to the theoretical analysis of the methods appropriate to a field of study or to the body of methods and principles particular to a branch of knowledge.In this sense,one may speak ofobjections to the methodology of a geographic survey (i.e., objections dealing with the appropriateness of the methods used) or of themethodology of modern cognitive psychology (i.e., the principles and practices that underlie research in the field). In recent years, however,methodology has been increasingly used as a pretentious substitute for method in scientific and technical contexts, as inThe oil company has not yet decided on a methodology for restoring the beaches. This usage may have been fostered in part by the tendency to use the adjectivemethodological to mean "pertaining to methods,” in as much as the regularly formed adjectivemethodical has been preempted to mean "orderly, systematic.” But the misuse ofmethodology obscures an important conceptual distinction between the tools of scientific investigation (properly methods ) and the principles that determine how such tools are deployed and interpreted—a distinction that the scientific and scholarly communities, if not the wider public,should be expected to maintain.Methodology 可指对一个学科的研究方法进行的理论分析， 也可指一个学科特有的一整套方法与步骤。在这种意义上，人们可以说对于一个地理调查所用方法提出的异议 （即，关于所用方法是否适当所提的异议）， 也可以说现代认知心理学的研究方法 （即，形成一门学科的研究基础的原则和方法）。 然而，近些年来，在科学、技术语境中，methodology 越来越多地被用做颇带炫耀夸张色彩的 method 的替换词， 如说石油公司尚未决定恢复海滩环境的方法。 这种用法可能部分地起因于用形容词methodological 来表示“与方法有关的”意思的倾向， 因为用常规方法构成的形容词methodical 已先行意味着“有序的，有系统的”。 但是methodology 的这种错误用法模糊了一个重要的概念区分，那就是科学研究的方法（正确的说法应是 methods )和决定这些方法如何运用和阐释的原则之间的区分——这个区分， 如果不为更多的大众所认识，至少应为科学和学者圈子所坚持〔right〕They righted their boat.他们使船恢复了平衡〔perk〕To regain or cause to regain one's good spirits or liveliness.恢复或使恢复某人的好心情或活泼劲儿〔rapprochement〕A reestablishing of cordial relations, as between two countries.重建，恢复：例如两国之间重新建立诚实、友好的关系 |
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