| 单词 | 恶化 |
| 释义 | 〔gentrify〕gentrify a row of Victorian houses.使一排维多利亚式建筑的所有权遭受恶化〔aggravation〕The act of aggravating or the state of being aggravated.加重；加剧；恶化：加重恶化的行为或被加重、恶化的状态〔pejorative〕Tending to make or become worse.趋于变坏的，恶化的〔gentrification〕The restoration and upgrading of deteriorated urban property by the middle classes, often resulting in displacement of lower-income people.中产阶级造成恶果：由中产阶级造成的恶化的城市所有权的兴起和升级，其结果是低收入人民的流离失所〔shabby〕Dilapidated or deteriorated in condition, especially through neglect; seedy:破烂的：情况毁坏或恶化的，尤指因忽视而致的；破旧的：〔decay〕 Decay denotes a falling away from soundness;it may imply a stage in deterioration short of complete destruction: Decay 表示从完好健全的状态变弱；指未达到彻底毁灭状态时的恶化阶段： 〔reversal〕A usually adverse change in fortune:逆转，恶化：在运气中通常不利的改变：〔deteriorate〕Time and neglect had deteriorated the property.时间与忽视使特性恶化〔speed〕 Despite efforts to eradicate it, corruption persists,though it doesn't accelerate.尽管人们努力想根除腐败，但腐败现象仍存在着，虽然没有恶化。〔dementia〕Deterioration of intellectual faculties, such as memory, concentration, and judgment, resulting from an organic disease or a disorder of the brain. It is often accompanied by emotional disturbance and personality changes.痴呆：智力能力，例如记忆力、精神集中的能力、判断力等的恶化，常因某器官病疾或头脑紊乱，引起经常伴随着情感波动和性情的变化〔pejoration〕The process or condition of worsening or degenerating.恶化，变坏：恶化或变坏的状况或过程〔decondition〕To cause to decline from a condition of physical fitness, as through a prolonged period of inactivity or, in astronauts, through weightlessness in space.使健康恶化：使健康状况恶化，如由于长时期的缺乏运动或由于宇航员在太空中失重〔worsen〕To make or become worse.恶化：使之或变得更坏〔Cobbett〕British journalist and social reformer noted for hisRural Rides (1830), a collection of essays showing the deterioration of rural life brought about by the Industrial Revolution. 古伯特，威廉：(1763?-1835) 英国新闻工作者和社会改革家，因作品文集《乡村漫游》 （1830年）闻名，该文集揭示了工业革命引起农村生活的恶化 〔entropy〕Inevitable and steady deterioration of a system or society.恶化，败坏：系统或社会不可避免的无法逆转的恶化或败坏〔retrogression〕The act or process of deteriorating or declining.恶化：变糟的或衰败的行为或过程〔sink〕To deteriorate in quality or condition:恶化：性质和情况的恶化：〔gentrify〕To subject to gentrification:属于中产阶级造成的城市所有权恶化：〔degenerate〕To fall below a normal or desirable state, especially functionally or morally; deteriorate:堕落：落到低于正常的或符合社会道德标准的状态，尤指在机能方面或道德方面；恶化：〔decay〕wood that had rotted), but it often, likeputrefy, stresses a stage of deterioration marked by offensiveness to the sense of smell: 已经腐烂了的木头)， 但正如putrefy， 该词经常强调恶化的阶段，伴有显著的令人作呕的气味： 〔splint〕To support or restrict with or as if with a splint.扶植：仿佛用恶化板一样地扶植或限制〔insanity〕Dementia implies mental deterioration brought on by organic brain disorder: Dementia 暗指脑组织破坏而引致的精神恶化： 〔distress〕Physical deterioration, as of a highway, caused by hard use over time:恶化，损坏：由于长期过度使用而造成的磨损，如高速公路：〔senility〕The mental and physical deterioration characteristic of old age.衰老：作为老年特征的智力和身体的恶化〔deteriorate〕To grow worse; degenerate:恶化：变得更坏；退化：〔degenerate〕Latin dēgenerātus [past participle of] dēgenerāre [to depart from one's own kind, deteriorate] 拉丁语 dēgenerātus dēgenerāre的过去分词 [从自己那一类中背离，恶化] 〔worse〕Being in poorer health; more ill.更虚弱的：健康状况恶化的；病情更重的〔comedogenic〕Tending to produce or aggravate acne.趋于使痤疮产生或恶化〔consideration〕turned back in consideration of the worsening weather.考虑到正在恶化的天气而返回〔senile〕In earlier writings one finds phrases such as "asenile maturity of judgment" and "green and vigorous senility, ” demonstrating that these two words have not always been burdened with their current negative connotations. Senile and senility are examples of pejoration, the process by which a word's meaning changes for the worse over time.Even thoughsenile (first recorded in 1661) and senility (first recorded in 1778) initially had neutral senses such as "pertaining to old age,” it is probable that the weakness (in particular the mental weakness) that sometimes accompanies old age eventually caused negative senses to predominate.Certainly some pejorative associations were present in Latinsenīlis, "relating to an old man, aged,” the ultimate source of both words, and in related Latin words such assenēscere, which could mean "to deteriorate with age.” But it seems that pejorative associations have taken over these words in English through general usage,perhaps because average life expectancy has risen steadily over the years.在较早的文学作品中人们可以找到形如“判断力Senile（老练） 成熟”和“精力旺盛的有魄力的 Senility（老态龙钟） ”的短语，表明这两个词一直没有表示他们流行的消极的含义。 Senile 和 senility 是词义转贬的范例， 即一个词的意思随时间变化变得越来越坏。尽管senile （首次记载于1661年）和 senility （首次记载于1778年）最初具有中性的意义，例如“关于老年的”， 可能是伴随老年出现的衰弱（特别是智力衰弱）最终导致了反面的意思居支配地位。当然有一些词义转贬的联系表现在拉丁文中的senilis （“关于老人的，老年的”），是这两个词的最早的词源， 和与之相关的拉丁词如senecer ，意为“随年纪恶化”。 但是看起来在英语中通过广泛的使用词义转贬的联系已经取代了这些词，可能是由于平均估计寿命随时代发展稳步上升〔pleuropneumonia〕Inflammation of the pleura and lungs; pneumonia aggravated by pleurisy.胸膜肺炎：胸膜和肺部发炎；由胸膜炎恶化的肺炎〔decay〕To decline from a state of normality, excellence, or prosperity; deteriorate.使衰退：从正常、优秀或繁荣的状态衰败下去，恶化〔slumlord〕An owner of slum property, especially one that overcharges tenants and allows the property to deteriorate.破旧房屋的房东：拥有贫民窟房产的人，尤指那种过高地收取房客租金并任由房屋条件恶化的房东〔declension〕A decline or decrease; deterioration:衰退：衰微或缩减；恶化：〔deteriorate〕The weather deteriorated overnight. His health had deteriorated while he was in prison.整个晚上，天气越来越糟。他在狱中时健康已经恶化了〔crisis〕A sudden change in the course of a disease or fever, toward either improvement or deterioration.病情急转：在疾病或发烧过程中病情转好或恶化的一种突然性转变〔shatter〕His health was shattered by the disease.他的健康因疾病而恶化〔exacerbate〕To increase the severity, violence, or bitterness of; aggravate:使…加剧，使…剧烈，使…恶化；加重：〔precancerous〕a precancerous growth.癌症前期的恶化〔stability〕Resistance to change, deterioration, or displacement.稳定性：防止变化、恶化或移位的稳定性 |
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