| 单词 | 患者 |
| 释义 | 〔tacrine〕A drug that halts or reverses memory loss temporarily in some individuals with Alzheimer's disease, but does not alter the course of the disease.塔克宁：一种适用于某些阿滋海默症患者，可以暂时性阻止或改善其失忆症状恶化的药物，但是无法完全治愈此疾病〔terminal〕terminal cancer; terminal heart disease; a terminal patient.癌症晚期；心脏病晚期；晚期患者〔bear〕The patient bore up well during the long illness.这个患者与长期的病痛顽强抗争〔leper〕A person affected by leprosy.麻风病患者：患有麻风病的人〔oxazepam〕A tranquilizing drug, C15H 11ClN 2O 2, related to benzodiazepine and used especially in the treatment of insomnia and alcohol withdrawal. 去甲羟基安定：一种安定药，C15H 11ClN 2O 2与苯二氮草有关，尤其用于失明症患者和戒烟者的治疗 〔monomania〕Pathological obsession with one idea or subject, as in paranoia.偏狂：对某一想法或事物的病态着迷，如妄想症患者〔service〕A department or branch of a hospital staff that provides specified patient care:科室：对患者进行特定治疗的医院职员的部门或分支：〔hypertensive〕A person with or susceptible to hypertension.高血压患者；易于罹患高血压者：一位高血压或是容易罹患高血压的人〔hypotensive〕A person with or susceptible to hypotension.低血压患者：一位低血压或是容易低血压的人〔satyr〕A man who is affected by satyriasis.男性色情狂患者〔expire〕The patient expired early this morning.那个患者是凌晨断气的〔kind〕a dry climate kind to asthmatics.干燥的天气有益于气喘病患者〔cachexia〕Weight loss, wasting of muscle, loss of appetite, and general debility that can occur during a chronic disease.恶病质，差的体质：慢性病患者发生的体重减轻，肌肉疲劳，食欲减退和普遍衰弱的症状〔diabetic〕diabetic candy.糖尿病患者专用糖〔schizoid〕A schizoid or schizophrenic person.精神分裂患者或精神分裂的人〔neurotic〕A person suffering from a neurosis.神经官能症患者〔hemophilia〕Any of several hereditary blood-coagulation disorders in which the blood fails to clot normally because of a deficiency or an abnormality of one of the clotting factors. Hemophilia, a recessive trait associated with the X-chromosome, is manifested almost exclusively in males.血友病：遗传性血凝病中的任何一种，由于某个凝血因子的功能丧失或紊乱而造成血液不能正常地凝结成块。作为与Ｘ染色体相关联的隐性性状，血友病几乎全都出现在男性患者身上〔enter〕She entered the probe into the patient's artery.她把探针插入了患者的动脉〔euthanasia〕The act or practice of ending the life of an individual suffering from a terminal illness or an incurable condition, as by lethal injection or the suspension of extraordinary medical treatment.安乐死：个别患者因病情到了晚期或不治之症，不愿再受病痛折磨而采取的了结生命的措施，一般采用注射致命物质或中断特殊治疗方法〔anorectic〕One who is affected with anorexia nervosa.厌食症患者：受厌食症影响的人〔Molokai〕An island of central Hawaii between Oahu and Maui. The Belgian missionary Father Damien established a leper colony on the northern coast in 1860.莫洛凯岛：美国夏威夷中部一岛屿，位于瓦胡岛和毛伊岛之间。比利时教士达米安于1860年在其北部海岸建立麻风病患者聚居者〔clinical〕Involving or based on direct observation of the patient:临床的：涉及或基于对患者的直接观察的：〔psychosis〕A severe mental disorder, with or without organic damage, characterized by derangement of personality and loss of contact with reality and causing deterioration of normal social functioning.精神错乱：一种严重的精神病，有时机体受到损害，有时没有，以人格错乱和与现实失去联系为特征，引起患者的正常社会性职能的衰退〔chickenpox〕An acute contagious disease, primarily of children, that is caused by the varicella-zoster virus and characterized by skin eruptions, slight fever, and malaise. Also called varicella 水痘：由水痘疱疹菌病毒感染引起的一种急性传染病，患者主要是儿童，症状为皮肤发疹、低烧以及浑身虚弱 也作 varicella〔paranoid〕One affected with paranoia.偏执狂患者，多疑症患者〔casework〕Social work devoted to the needs of individual clients or cases.社会福利工作：致力于满足个体当事人或患者需要的社会工作〔bleeder〕A person, such as a hemophiliac, who bleeds freely or is subject to frequent hemorrhages.易出血者：如血友病患者等易出血或经常出血的人〔Hahnemann〕German physician and founder of homeopathy. He postulated that medicine produces symptoms in healthy people that are similar to those that it relieves in sick people.哈内曼，（克里斯蒂安·腓特烈）塞缪尔：(1755-1843) 德国医师，顺势疗法的创始人。他认为药物会在健康的人身上产生与患者身上类似的症状〔lazar〕A diseased person; a leper.患疾病的人；麻风病患者〔paranoiac〕A paranoid.偏执狂患者，多疑症者〔Rogers〕American psychologist. A founder of humanistic psychology, he developed client-centered therapy, in which the client directs the focus and pace of each session.罗杰斯，卡尔：(1902-1987) 美国心理学家，人本主义心理学的缔造者。他首创以患者为中心的心理疗法，治疗中患者指示每一次与医生会谈的重点和进度〔outpatient〕A patient who is admitted to a hospital or clinic for treatment that does not require an overnight stay.门诊病人：不需住院而在医院或门诊部接受诊断治疗的患者〔pneumocystis〕A severe lung infection caused by the parasitic protozoanPneumocystis pneumonia and affecting primarily individuals with an immunodeficiency disease, such as AIDS. Also called pneumocystis pneumonia 肺结核：一种严重的肺部感染，由寄生的原生物肺炎囊菌 引起，而且影响患有免疫不完全疾病的个人，如爱滋病患者 也作 pneumocystis pneumonia〔dysentery〕An inflammatory disorder of the lower intestinal tract, usually caused by a bacterial, parasitic, or protozoan infection and resulting in pain, fever, and severe diarrhea, often accompanied by the passage of blood and mucus.痢疾：一种下肠道的炎症，主要由细菌、寄生虫或原生动物传染所致。患者感到疼痛、发烧和严重腹泻，并伴有排血和粘液〔hypochondriac〕A person affected with hypochondria.虑病症患者：患有虑病症的人〔compulsive〕A person with behavior patterns governed by a compulsion.强迫症患者：行为方式受强迫驱使的人〔schizophrene〕A person having or predisposed to schizophrenia.精神分裂患者：有精神分裂症者或有精神分裂症倾向者〔phobic〕One who has a phobia.恐惧症患者：有恐惧症的人〔schizophrenic〕One who is affected with schizophrenia.精神分裂症患者：患有精神分裂症的人〔albino〕A person or an animal lacking normal pigmentation, with the result being that the skin and hair are abnormally white or milky and the eyes have a pink or blue iris and a deep-red pupil.白化病患者：缺乏正常色素沉淀的人或动物，造成皮肤或毛发呈现不正常的白色或奶白色，且眼球中的虹膜呈粉红或蓝色，瞳孔呈深红色 |
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