| 单词 | 悲剧 |
| 释义 | 〔tragedy〕A play, film, television program, or other narrative work that portrays or depicts calamitous events and has an unhappy but meaningful ending.悲剧式作品：刻画或描写灾难性事件的剧作、电影、电视节目或其它叙事作品，有不幸的但意味深长的结局〔Thespis〕Greek poet who reputedly originated Greek tragedy.泰斯庇斯：被认为创造了希腊悲剧的希腊诗人〔kabuki〕A type of popular Japanese drama, evolved from the older No theater, in which elaborately costumed performers, nowadays men only, use stylized movements, dances, and songs in order to enact tragedies and comedies.歌舞伎：一种流行于日本的剧种，从更古老的能乐剧演化而来。剧中有穿着精美戏装的表演者，现在仅限于男演员，用程式化的动作、舞蹈和歌曲展现悲剧和喜剧〔tragedienne〕from tragedie [tragedy] * see tragedy 源自 tragedie [悲剧] * 参见 tragedy〔Prynne〕English politician and pamphleteer whose attack on the theater,Histrio-Mastix (1633), resulted in his imprisonment and the amputation of his ears. He was later imprisoned for politically agitative writings and branded on both cheeks. 普林，威廉：(1600-1669) 英国政治家和小册子作家，他对剧院的攻击文章《演员的悲剧》 （1633年）使他被捕入狱，并被割掉了耳朵后来他因写政治鼓动文章被捕狱，并在双颊上受了烙刑 〔tragic〕Writing or performing in tragedy:写或表演悲剧的：〔sad〕a sad movie; sad news.悲剧电影；使人伤心的消息〔tragedy〕The art or theory of writing or producing these works.悲剧理论，悲剧表演艺术：写或表演这些作品的艺术或理论〔More〕British writer whose works include tragedies, such asPercy (1777), the novel Coelebs in Search of a Wife (1809), and religious tracts advocating reforms for the poor. 莫尔，汉娜：(1745-1833) 英国作家，其著作包括悲剧如《珀西》 （1777年）和小说 《科埃莱布斯寻妻记》 （1809年）及一些提倡为穷人而进行改革的宗教小册子 〔catharsis〕A purifying or figurative cleansing of the emotions, especially pity and fear, described by Aristotle as an effect of tragic drama on its audience.情绪的净化：情绪的净化或象征性清洗，尤指遗憾和恐惧，亚里土多德把他描述为悲剧对观众情绪的影响〔catastrophe〕The concluding action of a drama, especially a classical tragedy, following the climax and containing a resolution of the plot.悲剧的结局：戏剧尤指古典悲剧结局部分紧随着高潮发生并且包括情节的解释〔trilogy〕Greek trilogia [series of three related tragedies] 希腊语 trilogia [三部相关的悲剧构成的一个系列] 〔Beddoes〕British poet whose often macabre works includeThe Bride's Tragedy (1822) and Death's Jest-Book (1850), published posthumously. 贝多斯，托马斯·洛维耳：(1803-1849) 英国诗人，其常见的恐怖作品有《新娘的悲剧》 （1822年）和他死后出版的 《死亡的笑话》 （1850年） 〔tragical〕Tragic:悲剧的；有悲剧成分的：〔tragic〕tragic plays; the tragic hero.悲剧剧本；悲剧式主人公〔tragicomedy〕An incident or a situation having both comic and tragic elements.悲喜交加：同时具有可笑及悲剧成分的事件或局面〔tragedy〕A drama or literary work in which the main character is brought to ruin or suffers extreme sorrow, especially as a consequence of a tragic flaw, a moral weakness, or an inability to cope with unfavorable circumstances.悲剧：戏剧或文学作品，其中的主要人物走向毁灭或遭受极端的痛苦，尤其是因悲剧性缺陷、道德弱点或无力应付不利环境而造成的后果〔Melpomene〕The Muse of tragedy.黑尔波墨涅：司悲剧之缪斯〔tragicomedy〕tragicus [tragic] * see tragic tragicus [悲剧的] * 参见 tragic〔disaster〕 Catastrophe especially stresses the sense of a tragic final outcome: Catastrophe 特别强调最后的悲剧结果： 〔Shakespeare〕English playwright and poet whose body of works is considered the greatest in English literature. His plays, many of which were performed at the Globe Theatre in London, include historical works, such asRichard II, comedies, including Much Ado about Nothing and As You Like It, and tragedies, such as Hamlet, Othello, and King Lear. He also composed 154 sonnets. The earliest collected edition of his plays, the First Folio, contained 36 plays and was published posthumously (1623). 莎士比亚，威廉：(1564-1616) 英国戏剧家和诗人，他的作品被认为是英语文学作品中最伟大的戏剧，其中大多在伦敦的全球戏院演出过，包括历史作品，例如《理查德二世》 ；喜剧包括 《无事自扰》 和 《如愿》 ；悲剧包括 《哈姆雷特》 、 《奥赛罗》 和 《李尔王》 。他还作过154首十四行诗。他最早的戏剧集子，第一对开本，包含了36个戏剧，并在他死后出版(1623年） 〔veer〕"a sequence of adventures that veered between tragedy and bleak farce"(Anthony Haden-Guest)See Synonyms at swerve “在悲剧和灰色喜剧之间转向的一连串的冒险”(安东尼·哈登—盖斯特) 参见 swerve〔tarnish〕a tragedy that tarnished our hopes.一场使我们的希望成为泡影的悲剧〔Lear〕The protagonist in Shakespeare's tragedyKing Lear, based on a legendary king of Britain. 李尔王：莎士比亚悲剧李尔王 中的主人公，取材于英国一国王的传奇故事 〔affair〕The senator's death was a tragic affair.参议员之死是个悲剧〔Otway〕English writer noted especially for his tragediesThe Orphan (1680) and Venice Preserved (1682). 奥特韦，托马斯：(1652-1685) 英国作家，尤以悲剧《孤儿》 （1680年）和 《得救的威尼斯》 （1682年）而闻名 〔Tourneur〕English playwright whose works includeThe Revenger's Tragedy (1607) and The Atheist's Tragedy (1611). 图尔纳，西里尔：(1575?-1626) 英国剧作家，他的作品包括《复仇者的悲剧》 （1607年）和 《无神论者的悲剧》 （1611年） 〔cothurnus〕The ancient style of classical tragedy.古悲剧体：古典悲剧的古老体例〔Beaumont〕English poet and playwright. He wrote his major works, includingThe Maid's Tragedy (1611), The Coxcomb (1612), and The Knight of Malta (1619), with John Fletcher. 博蒙特，弗朗西斯：(1584-1616) 英国诗人和剧作家。他与约翰·弗莱彻合写的主要著作有《少女的悲剧》 （1611年）， 《纨绔子弟》 （1612年）和 《马耳他的骑士》 （1619年） 〔tragic〕Having the elements of tragedy; involving death, grief, or destruction:有悲剧成分的；涉及到死亡、痛苦或毁灭的：〔conceive〕didn't conceive such a tragedy could occur.没有想到会发生那样的悲剧〔sock〕"He . . . knew all niceties of the sock and buskin"(Byron)“他…知道喜剧和悲剧的所有美妙之处”(拜伦)〔tragical〕"You take too tragical a view of matters"(John Fowles)"He assumes a sudden look of tragical sobriety"(Scott Turow)“你看事物的态度太悲观了”(约翰·福尔斯)“他忽然摆出一副表演悲剧般严肃的样子”(斯科特·图罗)〔tragic〕Relating to or characteristic of dramatic tragedy or tragedies:有关戏剧中悲剧的或以此为特点的：〔Dreiser〕American writer and editor whose naturalistic novels, such asSister Carrie (1900) and An American Tragedy (1925), portray life as a struggle against ungovernable forces. 德莱塞，狄奥多拉·赫尔曼·阿尔贝特：(1871-1945) 美国作者和编辑，其自然主义小说《嘉丽妹妹》 （1900年）与 《美国悲剧》 （1925年）将生活表现为与不可抗拒力量的斗争 〔buskin〕Tragedy, especially that which resembles a Greek tragedy.悲剧：悲剧，尤指类似希腊悲剧的〔tragicomedy〕A drama combining elements of tragedy and comedy.悲喜剧：一部结合了悲剧和喜剧成分的剧作〔private〕private behavior; a private tragedy.亲密的举动；不宜公开的悲剧〔Fletcher〕English playwright who collaborated with Francis Beaumont on romantic tragicomedies, includingPhilaster (1610) and The Maid's Tragedy (1611). 弗莱彻，约翰：(1579-1625) 英国剧作家，与弗朗西斯·博蒙特合写了多部浪漫主义悲喜剧，包括《菲拉斯特》 （1610年）和 《少女的悲剧》 （1611年） 〔Kyd〕English dramatist who wroteThe Spanish Tragedy (c. 1584), is thought to have contributed to Shakespeare's Titus Andronicus and Henry VI, and may have written a version of Hamlet. 基德，托马斯：(1558-1594) 英国戏剧家，他写的《西班牙悲剧》 （1584年），被认为促成了莎士比亚的 《提图斯·安德罗尼古斯》 和 《亨利六世》 ，他可能还写了 《哈姆莱特》 的一种版本 |
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